In:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 56, No. 24 ( 2023-06-15), p. 244001-
Abstract:
To improve the energy storage density while maintaining low dielectric loss is crucial for the miniaturization of capacitors. In the present study, we proposed a ternary nanocomposite system comprised of polypropylene (PP), acrylic acid grafted PP (PP-g-AA), and nano-ZrO 2 . The PP-g-AA was firstly prepared by a free radical grafting with the proportion fixed to 50 wt%, and the content of nano-ZrO 2 ranged from 0.5 wt% to 5 wt% to tailor the ternary composite. The transmission electron microscope observation showed that PP-g-AA could significantly benefit the dispersion of nanoparticles and the differential scanning calorimetry results indicated the superior compatibility of the ternary nanocomposites. Accordingly, with the optimum nano-ZrO 2 content of 0.5 wt%, the ternary nanocomposites achieved the permittivity of 2.7 and DC breakdown strength of 456.2 kV mm −1 , resulting in the enhanced energy density of 2.77 J cm −3 which was 60% higher than neat PP, while the dielectric loss was kept lower than 0.003. Moreover, even at the temperature of 120 °C, the ternary nanocomposites maintained a high-performance energy storage density of 2.28 J cm −3 (with energy storage efficiency above 90%), which was 670% of the neat PP.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0022-3727
,
1361-6463
DOI:
10.1088/1361-6463/acc5f3
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Publication Date:
2023
detail.hit.zdb_id:
209221-9
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1472948-9
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