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  • MDPI AG  (18)
  • Lin, Cong  (18)
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  • MDPI AG  (18)
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  • 1
    In: Crystals, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 9 ( 2023-08-30), p. 1324-
    Abstract: In this work, to systematically investigate the evolution characteristics of electrical properties in polymorphic piezoceramics, the Ba(Ti0.92Zr0.08)O3 ceramics are selected as a paradigm that possesses all the general phase structures above room temperature. It is found that the evolution of electrical properties with temperature change can be divided into three stages based on phase structure transforming: high ferroelectric and stable strain properties at R and R-O, high ferroelectric and enhanced strain/converse piezoelectric properties at O, O-T, and T phase, and the rapidly decreased ferroelectric and strain properties in T-C and C phase. However, the ferroelectric and strain properties all increase with rising electric field and their evolution can be divided into two parts based on phase structures. The high property and slow increase rate are present at R, R-O, O, and O-T, while the poor property but a high increase rate is present around T-C. Similar results can be found in the evolution of electrostrictive property. Finally, the highest d33* of ~1240 pm/V and Q33 of ~0.053 m4/C2 are obtained at O-T due to the high ferroelectricity but easy domain switching. This work affords important guidance for the property optimization of polymorphic piezoceramics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2073-4352
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2661516-2
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  • 2
    In: Crystals, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 9 ( 2022-09-17), p. 1311-
    Abstract: In this work, the effects of Sb doping on the electrical conductivity of fine-grain 0.9(K0.5Na0.5)(Nb1−xSbx)O3-0.1Bi(Ni2/3Nb1/3)O3 (KNNSx-BNN) ceramics were systemically investigated. It was found that the grain size decreases from ~900 nm (x = 0) to ~340–400 nm (x = 0.06–0.08), and then increases again to ~700 nm (x = 0.10). This is because the solubility limit of Sb doping is about 0.08 in this ceramic, and more Sb doping will facilitate the grain growth as the sintering aids. Impedance and conductivity analyses reveal that the grain resistance and its activation energy show a similar changing tendency with grain size, while grain boundary conductivity steadily increases after Sb doping. In this process, the grain contribution on ceramic conductivity changes with grain size variation, and grain boundary contribution becomes more obvious with increasing doping content. The reduction in grain size, improvement in grain boundary density and doping ions entering into the grain boundary should contribute to the evolution of electrical conductivity properties after Sb doping in KNN-based ferroelectric ceramics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2073-4352
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2661516-2
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  • 3
    In: Polymers, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2019-11-04), p. 1809-
    Abstract: Bio-based coating materials were prepared from epoxidized soybean oil as a renewable source. Acetoacetylated soybean oil was synthesized by the ring-opened and transesterification reaction of epoxidized soybean oil, and its chemical structure was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and rheometric viscosity analyses. On the basis of acetoacetylated soybean oil, several bio-based coating materials were prepared using different aromatic dicarboxaldehydes (1,2-benzenedialdehyde, 1,3-benzenedialdehyde, 1,4-phthalaldehyde, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxaldehyde) and characterized. The resulting films possess good performance, including the highest glass transition temperature of 54 °C, a Young’s modulus of 24.91 MPa, tensile strength of 5.65 MPa, and an elongation at break of 286%. Thus, this work demonstrates the Knoevenagel condensation reaction, which is based on soybean oil as a potential newer eco-friendly raw material.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2073-4360
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2527146-5
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  • 4
    In: Plants, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2022-06-14), p. 1568-
    Abstract: Miscanthus interspecific hybrids have been proved to have better adaptability in marginal lands than their parents. Miscanthus sacchariflorus and Miscanthus lutarioriparius were used as the parents to develop hybrids. We performed the transcriptome for 110 F1 hybrids of Miscanthus sacchariflorus × Miscanthus lutarioriparius and their parents that had been established on the Loess Plateau mine area, to estimate the population’s genetic expression variation, and illuminate the adaptive mechanism of the F1 population. The result speculated that the F1 population has mainly inherited the stress response metabolic pathway of its female parent (M. sacchariflorus), which may be responsible for its higher environmental adaptability and biomass yield compared with male parents. Based on PopART, we assembled a leaf reference transcriptome for M. sacchariflorus (LRTMS) and obtained 8116 high-quality transcripts. When we analyze the differential expression of genes between F1 population and parent, 39 and 56 differentially expressed genes were screened out in the female parent and male parent, respectively. The enrichment analysis showed that pathways of carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and circadian rhythm-plant played a key role in resisting the harsh environment. The carbohydrate metabolism and lipid metabolism were also significantly enriched, and the synthesis of these substances facilitated the yield. The results provided an insight into breeding Miscanthus hybrids more suited to the harsh environment of the Loess Plateau.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2223-7747
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704341-1
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  • 5
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 20, No. 17 ( 2019-08-30), p. 4251-
    Abstract: The distinct molecular subtypes of lung cancer are defined by monogenic biomarkers, such as EGFR, KRAS, and ALK rearrangement. Tumor mutation burden (TMB) is a potential biomarker for response to immunotherapy, which is one of the measures for genomic instability. The molecular subtyping based on TMB has not been well characterized in lung adenocarcinomas in the Chinese population. Here we performed molecular subtyping based on TMB with the published whole exome sequencing data of 101 lung adenocarcinomas and compared the different features of the classified subtypes, including clinical features, somatic driver genes, and mutational signatures. We found that patients with lower TMB have a longer disease-free survival, and higher TMB is associated with smoking and aging. Analysis of somatic driver genes and mutational signatures demonstrates a significant association between somatic RYR2 mutations and the subtype with higher TMB. Molecular subtyping based on TMB is a potential prognostic marker for lung adenocarcinoma. Signature 4 and the mutation of RYR2 are highlighted in the TMB-High group. The mutation of RYR2 is a significant biomarker associated with high TMB in lung adenocarcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    In: Aerospace, MDPI AG, Vol. 8, No. 12 ( 2021-12-02), p. 374-
    Abstract: There are some problems such as uncertain thresholds, high dimension of monitoring parameters and unclear parameter relationships in the anomaly detection of aero-engine gas path. These problems make it difficult for the high accuracy of anomaly detection. In order to improve the accuracy of aero-engine gas path anomaly detection, a method based on Markov Transition Field and LSTM is proposed in this paper. The correlation among high-dimensional QAR data is obtained based on Markov Transition Field and hierarchical clustering. According to the correlation analysis of high-dimensional QAR data, a multi-input and multi-output LSTM network is constructed to realize one-step rolling prediction. A Gaussian mixture model of the residuals between predicted value and true value is constructed. The three-sigma rule is applied to detect outliers based on the Gaussian mixture model of the residuals. The experimental results show that the proposed method has high accuracy for aero-engine gas path anomaly detection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2226-4310
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2756091-0
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  Remote Sensing Vol. 12, No. 12 ( 2020-06-19), p. 1973-
    In: Remote Sensing, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 12 ( 2020-06-19), p. 1973-
    Abstract: To investigate the performance of extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) in remote sensing image classification tasks, XGBoost was first introduced and comparatively investigated for the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral imagery using the extended maximally stable extreme-region-guided morphological profiles (EMSER_MPs) proposed in this study. To overcome the potential issues of XGBoost, meta-XGBoost was proposed as an ensemble XGBoost method with classification and regression tree (CART), dropout-introduced multiple additive regression tree (DART), elastic net regression and parallel coordinate descent-based linear regression (linear) and random forest (RaF) boosters. Moreover, to evaluate the performance of the introduced XGBoost approach with different boosters, meta-XGBoost and EMSER_MPs, well-known and widely accepted classifiers, including support vector machine (SVM), bagging, adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), multi class AdaBoost (MultiBoost), extremely randomized decision trees (ExtraTrees), RaF, classification via random forest regression (CVRFR) and ensemble of nested dichotomies with extremely randomized decision tree (END-ERDT) methods, were considered in terms of the classification accuracy and computational efficiency. The experimental results based on two benchmark hyperspectral data sets confirm the superior performance of EMSER_MPs and EMSER_MPs with mean pixel values within region (EMSER_MPsM) compared to that for morphological profiles (MPs), morphological profile with partial reconstruction (MPPR), extended MPs (EMPs), extended MPPR (EMPPR), maximally stable extreme-region-guided morphological profiles (MSER_MPs) and MSER_MPs with mean pixel values within region (MSER_MPsM) features. The proposed meta-XGBoost algorithm is capable of obtaining better results than XGBoost with the CART, DART, linear and RaF boosters, and it could be an alternative to the other considered classifiers in terms of the classification of hyperspectral images using advanced spectral-spatial features, especially from generalized classification accuracy and model training efficiency perspectives.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2072-4292
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2513863-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Aerospace Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-12-22), p. 4-
    In: Aerospace, MDPI AG, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-12-22), p. 4-
    Abstract: This paper presents a novel intelligent fault-tolerant control method for a kind of more electric aircraft AC/DC hybrid electrical power system, in order to ensure the safe operation of the engine and improve the power supply quality. The more electric aircraft electrical power system was combined with an aircraft engine, two generators, two AC/DC rectifiers, two DC/AC inverters, DC loads, and AC loads. A multi-objective optimization intelligent sliding mode fault-tolerant controller was obtained for aircraft engine with actuator faults. Each of AC/DC rectifiers is 12-pulse autotransformer rectifier unit with active power filter. Active power filter was used to realize the desired performance of DC bus. Intelligent fractional order PI controller is presented for AC/DC rectifier by considering multiple performance indexes. In order to guarantee the AC-side has satisfying voltage, current, and frequency, no matter the sudden change of AC load that happens or DC/AC fault that occurs, the virtual synchronous generator control method was used for DC/AC inverters. Simulation results verify the effective of the proposed more electric aircraft AC/DC hybrid electrical power system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2226-4310
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2756091-0
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Remote Sensing Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2022-02-22), p. 1077-
    In: Remote Sensing, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2022-02-22), p. 1077-
    Abstract: Multispectral (MS) pansharpening is crucial to improve the spatial resolution of MS images. MS pansharpening has the potential to provide images with high spatial and spectral resolutions. Pansharpening technique based on deep learning is a topical issue to deal with the distortion of spatio-spectral information. To improve the preservation of spatio-spectral information, we propose a novel three-stage detail injection pansharpening network (TDPNet) for remote sensing images. First, we put forward a dual-branch multiscale feature extraction block, which extracts four scale details of panchromatic (PAN) images and the difference between duplicated PAN and MS images. Next, cascade cross-scale fusion (CCSF) employs fine-scale fusion information as prior knowledge for the coarse-scale fusion to compensate for the lost information during downsampling and retain high-frequency details. CCSF combines the fine-scale and coarse-scale fusion based on residual learning and prior information of four scales. Last, we design a multiscale detail compensation mechanism and a multiscale skip connection block to reconstruct injecting details, which strengthen spatial details and reduce parameters. Abundant experiments implemented on three satellite data sets at degraded and full resolutions confirm that TDPNet trades off the spectral information and spatial details and improves the fidelity of sharper MS images. Both the quantitative and subjective evaluation results indicate that TDPNet outperforms the compared state-of-the-art approaches in generating MS images with high spatial resolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2072-4292
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2513863-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2019
    In:  Remote Sensing Vol. 11, No. 24 ( 2019-12-05), p. 2916-
    In: Remote Sensing, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 24 ( 2019-12-05), p. 2916-
    Abstract: Detailed land use and land cover (LULC) information is one of the important information for land use surveys and applications related to the earth sciences. Therefore, LULC classification using very-high resolution remotely sensed imagery has been a hot issue in the remote sensing community. However, it remains a challenge to successfully extract LULC information from very-high resolution remotely sensed imagery, due to the difficulties in describing the individual characteristics of various LULC categories using single level features. The traditional pixel-wise or spectral-spatial based methods pay more attention to low-level feature representations of target LULC categories. In addition, deep convolutional neural networks offer great potential to extract high-level features to describe objects and have been successfully applied to scene understanding or classification. However, existing studies has paid little attention to constructing multi-level feature representations to better understand each category. In this paper, a multi-level feature representation framework is first designed to extract more robust feature representations for the complex LULC classification task using very-high resolution remotely sensed imagery. To this end, spectral reflection and morphological and morphological attribute profiles are used to describe the pixel-level and neighborhood-level information. Furthermore, a novel object-based convolutional neural networks (CNN) is proposed to extract scene-level information. The object-based CNN method combines advantages of object-based method and CNN method and can perform multi-scale analysis at the scene level. Then, the random forest method is employed to carry out the final classification using the multi-level features. The proposed method was validated on three challenging remotely sensed imageries including a hyperspectral image and two multispectral images with very-high spatial resolution, and achieved excellent classification performances.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2072-4292
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2513863-7
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