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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (2)
  • Li, Yanzi  (2)
  • Liu, Jianlin  (2)
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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2020
    In:  Medicine Vol. 99, No. 3 ( 2020-01), p. e18824-
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 99, No. 3 ( 2020-01), p. e18824-
    Abstract: This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of carotid body tumors in Chinese patients in the last decade. A systematic search was conducted without limits and included studies published between January 2006 and December 2016 according to PubMed, the Chinese Science Citation Database, the China Science Periodical Database and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Relevant synonyms for the search terms “paraganglioma” and “carotid body tumor” were applied, and the clinical data were evaluated and analyzed. There were 1810 cases of CBTs reported in the last decade, of which females accounted for 60.22%, and the mean age was 40.60 years, with most cases being sporadic (98.51%). Surgical resection was performed in 1791 cases: vessel repair occurred in 38.88% of the cases, carotid ligation occurred in 1.42% of the cases, and 1.05% of the patients refused treatment. Some patients underwent selective embolization, and the results showed that embolization could decrease procedure time and blood loss ( P   〈  .01). Stroke and death occurred in 1.95% and 0.39% of patients, respectively. Malignant CBTs accounted for 4.30% of cases, and the metastatic sites involved were local metastasis (46.88%), lung (31.25%), bone (21.88%), liver (12.50%), and brain (9.38%). The overall survival rate was 98.87% 36 months after the procedure, and the survival rate of metastatic cases was 56.25% 6 months after recurrence; however, only 21.88% of metastatic cases received radiotherapy. The CBTs of Chinese patients showed some clinical features that were different from those of Western patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2018
    In:  Medicine Vol. 97, No. 40 ( 2018-10), p. e12626-
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 97, No. 40 ( 2018-10), p. e12626-
    Abstract: The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score independently predicts major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aims to evaluate whether the level of plasma homocysteine in addition to the GRACE score enhances the predictive value for MACEs in patients with acute coronary syndrome. A total of 361 patients with ACS evaluated at our hospital were included in the study and tested for blood homocysteine levels. We recorded 40 (11.1%) instances of MACE during a median follow-up of 43.3 months (quartile 40.6–44.4 months), including 29 cases (8.0%) of all-cause death and 11 cases (3.1%) of nonfatal myocardial infarction. The GRACE score was significantly associated with homocysteine levels, and multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that both the GRACE risk score and homocysteine content were independent predictors of MACEs (HR 2.63; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.54 to 4.49; P  〈   .001 and 2.27; 1.06 to 4.86; P =  .035, respectively). Moreover, meta-analysis showed that as the homocysteine level increased, the incidence of MACEs also increased (log-rank 8.41; P =  .015). GRACE scores adjusted by homocysteine level increased the area under the curve (AUC) from 0.78 to 0.83 ( P =  0.006). Blood homocysteine levels are significantly associated with the GRACE risk score, and using both parameters can further improve risk stratification in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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