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  • Frontiers Media SA  (2)
  • Li, Xiaohui  (2)
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  • Frontiers Media SA  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Vol. 11 ( 2023-5-25)
    In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2023-5-25)
    Abstract: Due to high growth rate, outstanding abiotic stress tolerance, and rich value-added substances, Chrysotila roscoffensis , belonging to the phylum of Haptophyta, can be considered as a versatile resource for industrial exploitation of bioactive compounds. However, the application potential of C. roscoffensis has drawn attention until just recently, and the understanding related to the biological properties of this species is still scarce. For example, the sensitivities of C. roscoffensis to antibiotics, which is essential for the verification of heterotrophic capacity and the establishment of efficient genetic manipulation system is still unavailable. Aiming to provide fundamental information for future exploitation, the sensitivities of C. roscoffensis to nine types of antibiotics were tested in this study. The results demonstrated that C. roscoffensis exhibited relatively high resistances to ampicillin, kanamycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, and geneticin, while was sensitive to bleomycin, hygromycin B, paromomycin, and chloramphenicol. Using the former five types of antibiotics, a bacteria removal strategy was established tentatively. Finally, the axenicity of treated C. roscoffensis was confirmed based on a multi-strategy method including solid plate, 16S rDNA amplification, and nuclear acid staining. This report can provide valuable information for the development of optimal selection markers, which are meaningful for more extensive transgenic studies in C. roscoffensis . Moreover, our study also paves the way for the establishment of heterotrophic/mixotrophic cultivation modes of C. roscoffensis .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-4185
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2719493-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 13 ( 2022-8-31)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-8-31)
    Abstract: Nannochloropsis has been considered as a promising feedstock for the industrial production of violaxanthin. However, a rational breeding strategy for the enhancement of violaxanthin content in this microalga is still vacant, thereby limiting its industrial application. All- trans -lycopene locates in the first branch point of carotenogenesis. The carotenoid isomerase (CRTISO), catalyzing the lycopene formation, is thus regarded as a key enzyme for carotenogenesis. Phaeodactylum tricornutum can accumulate high-level carotenoids under optimal conditions. Therefore, it is feasible to improve violaxanthin level in Nannochloropsis by overexpression of PtCRTISO . Protein targeting analysis of seven PtCRTISO candidates (PtCRTISO1–6 and PtCRTISO-like) demonstrated that PtCRTISO4 was most likely the carotenoid isomerase of P . tricornutum . Moreover, the transcriptional pattern of PtCRTISO4 at different cultivation periods was quite similar to other known carotenogenesis genes. Thus, PtCRTISO4 was transformed into N . oceanica . Compared to the wild type (WT), all three transgenic lines (T1–T3) of N . oceanica exhibited higher levels of total carotenoid and violaxanthin. Notably, T3 exhibited the peak violaxanthin content of 4.48 mg g –1 dry cell weight (DCW), which was 1.68-folds higher than WT. Interestingly, qRT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results demonstrated that phytoene synthase ( NoPSY ) rather than ζ-carotene desaturase ( NoZDS ) and lycopene β-cyclase ( NoLCYB ) exhibited the highest upregulation, suggesting that PtCRTISO4 played an additional regulatory role in terms of carotenoid accumulation. Moreover, PtCRTISO4 overexpression increased C18:1n-9 but decreased C16:1n-7, implying that C18:1 may serve as a main feedstock for xanthophyll esterification in Nannochloropsis . Our results will provide valuable information for the violaxanthin production from Nannochloropsis .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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