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  • Li, Mingwu  (2)
  • Wang, Long  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Molecular Plant Pathology, Wiley, Vol. 21, No. 7 ( 2020-07), p. 951-960
    Abstract: bsr‐d1 , an allele encoding a transcription factor identified from the rice cultivar Digu, confers durable, broad‐spectrum resistance to infections by strains of Magnaporthe oryzae . bsr‐d1 was predicted to inhibit M. oryzae ‐induced expression of Bsr‐d1 RNA and degradation of hydrogen peroxide to achieve resistance to M. oryzae . However, the global effect of biological process and molecular function on blast resistance mediated by Bsr‐d1 remains unknown. In this study, we compared transcriptomic profiling between Bsr‐d1 knockout (Bsr‐d1KO) lines and the wild type, TP309. Our study revealed that bsr‐d1 mainly regulates the redox state of plant cells, but also affects amino acid and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism. We further found that BSR‐D1 indirectly regulates salicylic acid biosynthesis, metabolism, and signal transduction downstream of the activation of H 2 O 2 signalling in the bsr‐d1 ‐mediated immune response. Furthermore, we identified a novel peroxidase‐encoding gene, Perox3 , as a new BSR‐D1 target gene that reduces resistance to M. oryzae when overexpressed in TP309. These results provide new insights into the bsr‐d1 ‐mediated blast resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1464-6722 , 1364-3703
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020755-4
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: New Phytologist, Wiley, Vol. 226, No. 6 ( 2020-06), p. 1850-1863
    Abstract: Broad‐spectrum resistance is highly preferred in crop breeding programmes. Previously, we have reported the identification of the broad‐spectrum resistance‐Digu 1 ( bsr‐d1 ) allele from rice Digu. The bsr‐d1 allele prevents activation of Bsr‐d1 expression by Magnaporthe oryzae infection and degradation of H 2 O 2 by peroxidases, leading to resistance to M. oryzae . However, it remains unknown whether defence pathways other than H 2 O 2 burst and peroxidases contribute to the bsr‐d1 ‐mediated immunity. Blast resistance was determined in rice leaves by spray and punch inoculations. Target genes of OsMYB30 were identified by one‐hybrid assays in yeast and electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Lignin content was measured by phloroglucinol–HCl staining, and acetyl bromide and thioacidolysis methods. Here, we report the involvement of the OsMYB30 gene in bsr‐d1 ‐mediated blast resistance. Expression of OsMYB30 was induced during M. oryzae infection or when Bsr‐d1 was knocked out or downregulated, as occurs in bsr‐d1 plants upon infection. We further found that OsMYB30 bound to and activated the promoters of 4‐coumarate:coenzyme A ligase genes ( Os4CL3 and Os4CL5 ) resulting in accumulation of lignin subunits G and S. This action led to obvious thickening of sclerenchyma cells near the epidermis, inhibiting M. oryzae penetration at the early stage of infection. Our study revealed novel components required for bsr‐d1 ‐mediated resistance and penetration‐dependent immunity, and advanced our understanding of broad‐spectrum disease resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0028-646X , 1469-8137
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 208885-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472194-6
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