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  • SAGE Publications  (14)
  • Li, Hong-Nan  (14)
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  • SAGE Publications  (14)
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  • 1
    In: Structural Health Monitoring, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: The structural temperature gradient (STG) is one of the most key factors causing cracking and even damage to bridge structures. However, its real effects on bridge structures are often over- or underestimated in practice. For most operating bridges, the structural health monitoring systems have just been put into use recently, and the monitoring structural temperature data are limited, which always leads to unreasonable STG representative value for a long return period based on such short-term structural temperature data. To solve the problems, this article proposes an STG determination method based on the long-term historical meteorological parameters at bridge sites. First, the main meteorological parameters affecting the STG were determined by correlation analysis. Second, considering the different influence mechanisms of various meteorological conditions on STG, a training sample set construction method is proposed by clustering the meteorological parameters and STG monitoring data. Based on such training data, a correlation model between STG and meteorological parameters can be established to extend the STG dataset based on the historical meteorological data. Finally, the peak over threshold method is applied to analyze the obtained extended STG data and to estimate its representative value. The proposed method was verified through a long-span cable-stayed bridge. The results show that the monitoring dataset of the STG can be effectively extended through the established correlation model. Compared with the short-term monitoring data, more reasonable representative values of the STG can be obtained through the extended dataset of monitoring STG.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1475-9217 , 1741-3168
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2101420-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Vol. 8, No. 11 ( 2012-11-04), p. 545148-
    In: International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, SAGE Publications, Vol. 8, No. 11 ( 2012-11-04), p. 545148-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1550-1477 , 1550-1477
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2192922-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 22, No. 16 ( 2019-12), p. 3420-3434
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 22, No. 16 ( 2019-12), p. 3420-3434
    Abstract: Passive energy dissipation devices have been proved to be effective and low-cost means of structural control, and a variety of dampers have been developed over the past decades. Hysteretic dampers with hardening post-yielding stiffness have multiphased energy dissipation characteristics because of their hardening behavior, which can compensate for stiffness loss and postpone the collapse of damaged structures. In this article, a hysteretic model is proposed for hysteretic dampers with hardening post-yielding stiffnesses, and a formula is derived for equivalent yield strength expressed by the additional damping of the structure. A procedure is developed for displacement-based seismic design that transforms the relatively complex damping into an acceptable yield strength. A numerical example is only presented for demonstrating the design process and simply validating the proposed method. The results show that the proposed procedure is easy to implement and could produce adequate hysteretic dampers with hardening post-yielding stiffness hardening behavior. The maximum displacement responses of the existing structure retrofitted using the proposed procedure satisfy the expected performance objective well. Thus, this procedure could be an alternative to seismic retrofitting for structures with energy dissipation systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026561-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 22, No. 16 ( 2019-12), p. 3503-3511
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 22, No. 16 ( 2019-12), p. 3503-3511
    Abstract: In civil engineering, structural modes are identified with the assumption of stationary white noise, which cannot be satisfied in practical engineering. This article proposes a new method, which contains the virtual impulse response and eigensystem realization algorithm. The formulation of virtual impulse response is derived from the inverse Fourier transform of the ratio of the cross-power to auto-power spectral density functions of the measurement responses, which is based on the concept of frequency response function. During the formulation derivation, a single point excitation is only considered. Frequency response function would not change with different excitations and responses, which means that the excitation cannot influence frequency response function. The impulse response is pointed out to only represent the behavior of superstructure. After obtaining impulse responses, eigensystem realization algorithm is then performed to identify the modes of superstructure. The proposed method is validated by a numerical example. The results show that virtual impulse response can have much better free decayed behavior than natural excitation technique and identify very precise modal parameters for superstructure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026561-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 20, No. 8 ( 2017-08), p. 1174-1184
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20, No. 8 ( 2017-08), p. 1174-1184
    Abstract: In this article, the wavelet-Galerkin method is adopted for calculating structural dynamic responses under the framework of multiresolution analysis. At first, the second-order differential equation of motion is transformed into wavelet domain through function expansion with scaling function at the chosen resolution level. The number of basis function is uniquely determined, and the corresponding coefficients are approximated by numerical quadrature method. And then the two-term connection coefficients are derived and computed at various scales. After this, the dynamic responses of the system with single degree of freedom subjected to sinusoidal excitation are obtained and validated. Subsequently, the proposed method is extended to multidegree-of-freedom systems based on mode-superposition method. Finally, the parametric study is performed, and the simulation results show that the identified dynamic responses match the true responses very well with appropriate choice of the resolution level and the wavelet order.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 22, No. 4 ( 2019-03), p. 907-918
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 22, No. 4 ( 2019-03), p. 907-918
    Abstract: Wireless sensor networks are becoming attractive data communication patterns in structural health monitoring systems. Designing and applying effective wireless sensor network–based structural health monitoring systems for large-scale civil infrastructure require a great number of wireless sensors and the optimal wireless sensor networks configuration becomes critical for such spatially separated large structures. In this article, optimal wireless sensor network configuration for structural health monitoring is treated as a discrete optimization problem, where parameter identification and network performance are simultaneously addressed. To solve this rather complicated optimization problem, a novel swarm intelligence algorithm called the automatic-learning firefly algorithm is proposed by integrating the original firefly algorithm with the Lévy flight and the automatic-learning mechanism. In the proposed algorithm, the Lévy flight is adopted to maximize the searching capability in unknown solution space and avoid premature convergence and the automatic-learning mechanism is designed to drive fireflies to move toward better locations at high speed. Numerical experiments are performed on a long-span bridge to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed automatic-learning firefly algorithm. Results indicate that automatic-learning firefly algorithm can find satisfactory wireless sensor network configurations, which facilitate easy discrimination of identified mode vectors and long wireless sensor network lifetime, and the innovations in automatic-learning firefly algorithm make it superior to the simple discrete firefly algorithm as to solution quality and convergence speed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026561-X
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2024
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 27, No. 8 ( 2024-06), p. 1303-1312
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 8 ( 2024-06), p. 1303-1312
    Abstract: Bearings are regarded as a crucial element that impacts the overall performance of the seismic analysis of bridges. The assessment of seismic performance in bridges heavily depends on the nonlinear features of bridge bearings. Therefore, it is essential to simulate the nonlinear mechanical behavior of bridge bearings to attain the required accuracy of seismic analysis. This paper examines the friction features of pot bearings using the Bouc-Wen hysteretic model, based on which a nonlinear model of pot bearings is proposed. The proposed model can rapidly and effectively analyze the nonlinear mechanical behaviors of bridge bearings under horizontal earthquakes by adequately simplifying the mechanical properties of these bearings. The accuracy of the model for horizontal seismic effects analysis is validated using a numerical simulation method. The simulation compares the nonlinear model seismic effects of the bearing with a linear-elastic model that ignores the bearing frictional effects under horizontal seismic action. The results demonstrated that in the proposed nonlinear model, the ratio of the composite bending moment and yield bending moment of the pier bottom section (demand capacity ratio) is lower than that of the linear elastic model, leading to a more accurate analysis of horizontal seismic effects and thus preventing overestimation of seismic consequences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026561-X
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 20, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. 155-156
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. 155-156
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026561-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Vol. 8, No. 12 ( 2012-12-24), p. 358286-
    In: International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, SAGE Publications, Vol. 8, No. 12 ( 2012-12-24), p. 358286-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1550-1477 , 1550-1477
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2192922-1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Vol. 8, No. 8 ( 2012-08-01), p. 612726-
    In: International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, SAGE Publications, Vol. 8, No. 8 ( 2012-08-01), p. 612726-
    Abstract: Optimal sensor placement (OSP) technique plays a key role in the structural health monitoring (SHM) of large-scale civil infrastructures. This paper outlines an overview of current research and development in the field of OSP problems in a perspective of both researchers and engineers. The paper begins with a definition of the model of sensor placement and provides the basic issues covering relevant methodologies. The primary evaluation criteria and main sensor placement methods are then discussed in details. Following that, the linkage between several influential sensor placement methods is described. Finally, existing problems and promising research efforts in the OSP problem of civil SHM are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1550-1477 , 1550-1477
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2192922-1
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