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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (2)
  • Laleman, Wim  (2)
  • 1
    In: Hepatology Communications, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 7, No. 10 ( 2023-09-15)
    Abstract: The number of complications in patients admitted for cirrhosis has increased over time. Portal hypertension is the driver of many complications of cirrhosis. TIPS placement is the most effective treatment of portal hypertension. The aim of this study was to analyze the use and impact of TIPS placement in the last decade in a nationwide study in Germany. Methods: We analyzed 14,598 admissions of patients for TIPS insertions in Germany from 2007 to 2018 using the DRG system, 12,877 out of 2,000,765 total admissions of patients with cirrhosis. All diagnoses and procedures were coded according to ICD-10-CM and OPS codes. The data were analyzed, focusing on the number of admissions and in-hospital mortality. Results: The number of TIPS placements increased over the last decade. In-hospital mortality of cirrhotic patients with TIPS decreased when it was placed for severe bleeding (15.2% [TIPS] vs. 19.5% [endoscopy treatment] ), ascites (8.7% [TIPS] vs. 14.4% [paracentesis] ), and hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) (17.1% [TIPS] vs. 43.3% [no-TIPS] ). In the case of bleeding, TIPS significantly decreased in-hospital mortality and also in ascites and HRS. During hospitalization, 22.6% admissions of patients with TIPS insertion showed HE. However, in-hospital mortality in patients admitted with HE grades 1 or 2 and TIPS was lower than in patients without TIPS. In the logistic regression, a higher HE grade(3 and 4), infection, and circulatory disease were found to be independently associated with in-hospital mortality in patients with TIPS insertion. Conclusion: Our nationwide study demonstrates that TIPS insertion is increasingly used in Germany. TIPS improves outcomes, especially in patients with ascites and HRS, regardless of lower HE grades, while higher HE grades, infection, and circulatory diseases seem to be associated with risk of in-hospital mortality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2471-254X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2881134-3
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  • 2
    In: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 35, No. 11 ( 2023-11), p. 1289-1297
    Abstract: To date, liver transplantation (LT) is the only curative treatment for cirrhosis and early-diagnosed progressive acute liver failure (ALF). However, LT results in morbidities and mortality even post-LT. Different comorbidities may follow and further increase mortality and morbidity. In this study, we investigated the outcomes and their trends over a period of 14 years among hospitalized patients evaluated for LT, transplant and post-LT in Germany. Methods This German nationwide study investigated the number of admissions of patients hospitalized for evaluation of LT and post-LT on related comorbidities and complications between 2005 and 2018 based on the DRG system with ICD-10/OPS codes. 14 745 patients were put on the LT waiting list and 12 836 underwent LT during the observational period. Results The LT number decreased by 2.3% over time, while the waiting list mortality rate increased by 5%. By contrast, the in-hospital mortality rate decreased by 3%, especially in ALF patients (decrease of 16%). Interestingly, admissions of post-LT patients for complications almost doubled, driven mainly by complications of immunosuppression (tripled). Importantly, post-LT patients with acute kidney injury (20.2%) and biliodigestive anastomosis (18.4%) showed the highest in-hospital mortality rate of all complications. Conclusion In conclusion, the decrease in LT leads most probably to the increased in-hospital mortality of patients on the waiting list. Interestingly, in-hospital mortality decreased in LT patients. Post-LT comorbidities requiring hospitalization increased in the observational period and management of patients post-LT with AKI or biliodigestive anastomosis should be addressed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-691X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030291-5
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