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  • Kozlowski, Piotr  (3)
  • 1
    In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 81, No. 4 ( 2019-04), p. 2514-2525
    Abstract: There is a critical need for non‐invasive imaging biomarkers of tumor oxygenation to assist in patient stratification and development of hypoxia targeting therapies. Using a cycling gas challenge and independent component analysis (ICA), we sought to improve the sensitivity and speed of existing oxygen enhanced MRI (OE‐MRI) techniques to detect changes in oxygenation with dynamically acquired T 1 W signal intensity images (dOE‐MRI). Methods Mice were implanted with SCCVII, HCT‐116, BT‐474, or SKOV3 tumors in the dorsal subcutaneous region and imaged at 7T. T 1 W images were acquired during a respiratory challenge with alternating 2‐minute periods of air and 100% oxygen for three cycles. Data were analyzed with ICA and oxygenation maps were generated and compared to corresponding histology sections stained for hypoxia (pimonidazole) and blood vessels (CD31). Results Cycling air‐oxygen‐air gas challenges were well tolerated and ICA permitted extraction of the oxygen‐enhancing component in all imaged tumors from four different models. Comparison with synthetic response functions showed that dOE‐MRI does not require any a‐priori knowledge of the physiological response. The fraction of O 2 ‐negative dOE‐MRI voxels that correlate inversely with the ICA gas‐cycling component correspond well with the histological hypoxic fraction in SCCVII tumors ( r  = 0.91, p  = 0.0016) but did not correlate in HCT‐116 tumors ( r  = 0.13, p  = 0.81). Conclusions Using ICA and adding a cycling gas challenge extends the sensitivity of OE‐MRI and allows the oxygenation status of tumors to be assessed in as little as six minutes. These findings support further development of OE‐MRI as a biomarker of tumor oxygenation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0740-3194 , 1522-2594
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1493786-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2014
    In:  Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Vol. 71, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 238-245
    In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 71, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 238-245
    Abstract: To measure the arterial input function (AIF) in a mouse tail at high temporal resolution with signal phase of MR projections. Methods The technique involves the acquisition of one 2D image before injection, followed by a series of projections before, during, and after contrast injection. Differences in the signal phase, relative to the mean preinjection phase, were calculated and converted into a concentration of Gd. Results An AIF with a temporal resolution of 100 ms was measured and verified with colorimetry (in a flow phantom) and mass spectrometry analysis (in vivo). The projection‐based AIF is expected to better represent the rapid contrast kinetics in the blood following injection, thus improving the accuracy of quantitative dynamic contrast‐enhanced‐MRI analysis. Colorimetry experiments confirmed that signal phase is preferred over magnitude for a precise determination of an AIF. In‐vivo experiments demonstrate the feasibility of our approach in mice. Conclusion AIFs can be measured quickly and precisely using phase from projections. Phase data are sensitive to the flow velocity; but this sensitivity is significantly reduced when flow compensation was used. Magn Reson Med 71:238–245, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0740-3194 , 1522-2594
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1493786-4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Elsevier BV, Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2015-06), p. 577-583
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0730-725X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500646-3
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