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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (5)
  • Kim, Jin-Ho  (5)
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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (5)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 32, No. 3_suppl ( 2014-01-20), p. 8-8
    Abstract: 8 Background: A customized screening program for gastric cancer would optimize the benefits of screening endoscopy. This study investigated the risk factors for gastric cancer detected during screening, and factors affecting clinical outcomes. Methods: From April 2000 to December 2010, subjects who underwent screening endoscopy at Asan Medical Center were included. To investigate risk factors, age and sex-matched control group were selected.The clinical outcomes of gastric cancer identified during screening (screening group) were compared with age, sex and date of diagnosis-matched subjects who were diagnosed with gastric cancer in the outpatient clinic (outpatient group). Results: Of 109,530 subjects, 327 were diagnosed with gastric cancer. The median age of the screening group was 63.6 years (interquartile range: 56-71 years), and the male to female ratio was 2.4:1. When comparing with the control group, H. pylori seropositivity (odds ratio [OR] 2.933, p 〈 0.001), carcinoembryonic antigen (OR 8.633, p=0.004), family history of gastric cancer (OR 2.254, p=0.007), and drinking (OR 3.312, p 〈 0.001) were independent positive risk factors, and the use of aspirin a negative risk factor for gastric cancer (OR 0.445, p=0.012) in multivariate analysis. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (hazard ratio [HR] 0.987, p=0.005), cancer antigen 19-9 (HR 21.713, p 〈 0.001), resectability (HR 59.833, p 〈 0.001), and family history (HR 0.308, p=0.009) were independent risk factors for death. The 5-year survival rate was significantly higher in the screening group than in the outpatient group (p 〈 0.001). Conclusions: Early detection of gastric cancer by screening endoscopy while asymptomatic enhances patient outcomes, especially in high risk groups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 107-107
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 107-107
    Abstract: 107 Background: Because small gastric subepithelial tumors (SETs) less than 2.0 cm might have malignant potential, ambiguous cases should be removed for optimal diagnosis and treatment. With the recent advances in endoscopic technique, endoscopic resection (ER) has been attempted for pathologic confirmation of gastric SETs. Herein, we aim to investigate the clinical usefulness and safety of ER of gastric SETs. Methods: A total of 115 subjects who underwent ER for gastric SETs from January 2005 to December 2014 were eligible for the study at the Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. Patient’s demographic status, tumor related factors, procedure related factors, and clinical outcomes were retrospectively reviewed by using electronic medical record. Results: Among the 115 patients, 53 were male (46.1%) and the mean age was 51.59 ± 14.59 years. The mean size of all tumors was 18.58 ± 10.71 mm. Complete endoscopic resection was achieved in 108 of 115 tumors (93.9%). The final histopathologic diagnoses included 38 gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) (33.0%), 21 heterotopic pancreas (18.3%), 18 neuroendocrine tumors (15.7%), 11 leiomyoma (9.6%), 10 inflammatory fibroid polyp (8.7%), and others tumors (n = 17, 14.8%). Perforations occurred in 12 patients (10.4%) and they were successfully managed with endoscopic clipping. Severe bleeding during endoscopic resection occurred in 13 patients (11.3%) and they were treated by endoscopic management. Six patients underwent sequential wedge resection or gastrectomy of stomach because of non-curative resection and the pathologic evaluation revealed residual tumors in 3 patients. There was no recurrence or metastasis during mean follow-up of 44.96 ± 32.62 months (range 3-120.7 months). The rate for complete resection in relation to the final pathology was lower in GISTs (86.8%) than others (97.4%, p = 0.026). The rate of perforation was significantly higher for the fundus (66.7%) than for other locations (0% for the cardia, 16.7% for high body, 8.3% for mid body and 8.3% for antrum) (p 〈 0.001). Conclusions: ER of gastric SETs may be feasible and safe method for pathologic confirmation and further strategy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 32, No. 15_suppl ( 2014-05-20), p. e15016-e15016
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 32, No. 15_suppl ( 2014-05-20), p. e15016-e15016
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 104-104
    Abstract: 104 Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of a superficial esophageal neoplasm (SEN) is a technically difficult procedure. We investigated the clinical outcomes of ESD to determine its feasibility and effectiveness for the treatment of SEN. Methods: Patients who underwent ESD for SEN between August 2005 and June 2014 were eligible for this study. The clinical features of patients and tumors, histopathologic characteristics, adverse events, results of endoscopic resection, and survival were investigated. Results: ESD was performed in 225 patients with 261 lesions, including 70 cases (26.8%) of dysplasias and 191 cases (73.2%) of squamous cell carcinomas. The median age was 65 years (range: 44–86 years), and the male to female ratio was 21.5:1. Median tumor size was 37 mm (range: 5–85 mm) and median procedure time was 45 minutes (range: 9–160 minutes). En bloc resection was performed in 245 of 261 lesions (93.9%), with complete resection in 234 lesions (89.7%) and curative resection in 201 lesions (77.0%). Adverse events occurred in 33 cases (12.6%), including bleeding (1.5%), perforation (4.6%), and stricture (6.5%). During a median follow-up period of 35.0 months (interquartile range: 18–62 months), none of the patients showed local recurrence. The 5-year overall and disease-specific survival rates were 89.7% and 100%, respectively. Conclusions: ESD is a feasible and effective procedure for the treatment of SEN based on our 10-year experience, which showed favorable outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 3_suppl ( 2015-01-20), p. 30-30
    Abstract: 30 Background: The average human life expectancy is increasing worldwide, thus proportion of elderly gastric cancer patients are also increasing. In this study, we investigated the clinical and oncologic outcomes of gastric cancer in patients over 80 years old through a case-control study. Methods: From January 2004 to December 2010, 291 patients aged over 81 years old (case group) were diagnosed and treated with gastric cancer at the Asan Medical Center. During the same period, 291 patients aged 18 to 80 years old were selected as control group. The clinical findings, histopathological parameters, and clinical outcomes of gastric cancer were reviewed retrospectively and compared between the two groups. Results: There were significant differences in overall 5-year survival rate between the two groups (30.9% vs 73.8%, P 〈 0.001). When analysis was confined to resectable elderly patients with favorable performance of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score 1 or 2, curative resection group showed significantly better overall 3- and 5-year survival rate than the conservative treatment group (73.7% and 58.8% vs 29.8% and 0%, respectively). In multivariate analysis, lower BMI and advanced TNM stage were found to be independent prognostic predictors for poorer survival. ASA score showed borderline significance for predictors for poorer survival (P=0.087). Conclusions: Although elderly patients showed advanced stage at diagnosis and poor prognosis compared to non-elderly patients, elderly patients with good performance could benefit from curative resection of gastric cancer, thus the clinical decision whether to undergo curative resection or conservative management should be made on individualized approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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