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  • IOP Publishing  (2)
  • Kim, Do Youb  (2)
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  • IOP Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Nanotechnology, IOP Publishing, Vol. 34, No. 45 ( 2023-11-05), p. 455403-
    Abstract: For stable lithium deposition without dendrites, three-dimensional (3D) porous structure has been intensively investigated. Here, we report the use of carbon-doped graphitic carbon nitride (C-doped g-C 3 N 4 ) microspheres as a 3D host for lithium to suppress dendrite formation, which is crucial for stable lithium deposition. The C-doped g-C 3 N 4 microspheres have a high surface area and porosity, allowing for efficient lithium accommodation with high accessibility. The carbon-doping of the g-C 3 N 4 microspheres confers lithiophilic properties, which facilitate the regulation of Li + flux and dense filling of cavities with nucleated lithium, thereby preventing volume expansion and promoting dendrite-free Li deposition. The electrochemical performance was improved with cyclic stability and high Coulombic efficiency over 260 cycles at 1.0 mA cm −2 for 1.0 mAh cm −2 , and even over 70 cycles at 5.0 mA cm −2 for 3.0 mAh cm −2 . The use of C-doped g-C 3 N 4 microspheres as a 3D Li host shows promising results for stable lithium deposition without dendrite formation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0957-4484 , 1361-6528
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1054118-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1362365-5
    SSG: 11
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  • 2
    In: Nano Express, IOP Publishing, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2022-06-01), p. 025005-
    Abstract: Tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) is a promising material for use as anodes because of its high theoretical capacity (1,494 mAh g −1 ). However, a critical limitation is the large change in volume during repeated cycling by pulverization of SnO 2 , which results in capacity fading. In this study, we enhanced cycle life and reduced capacity fading by introducing the use of three-dimensional SnO 2 nanoparticles on carbon nanofibers (CNFs) as an anode material, which is fabricated by simple carbothermal shock through the Joule heating method. Our observations show that the SnO 2 nanoparticles are about 50 nm in diameter and are uniformly distributed on CNF, and that the strong connections between SnO 2 nanoparticles and CNF are sustained even after repeated cycling. This structural advantage provides high reversible capacity and enhanced cycle performance for over 100 cycles. This study provides insight into the fabrication of anode materials that have strong electric connections between active materials and conductive materials due to the Joule heating method for high-performance lithium ion batteries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2632-959X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3023522-4
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