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  • Kavitha, Thangaraj  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2022
    In:  Indian Journal of Neurosurgery Vol. 11, No. 02 ( 2022-08), p. 136-139
    In: Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 11, No. 02 ( 2022-08), p. 136-139
    Abstract: Introduction Basal angle, Boogaard’s angle, and clival angle are frequently used in diagnosing the craniometric angle malformations either on radiography or now more on MRI. But anatomic and clinical studies have used varied terms for these parameters. We aimed to look for these parameters among a normal south Indian adult population to standardize the measurements and their terminology. Materials and Methods One hundred MRI images (50 males and 50 female) were studied retrospectively. MRI images that were reported as normal by neuroradiologist were taken up for the study. Mean and the standard deviation of males and females were calculated for basal angle, Boogaard’s angle, and clival angle, separately. Unpaired t-test was used to analyze the significant difference (p 〈 0.05) between the genders. The intraclass coefficient correlation was used to analyze the interobserver variability. Results The mean value of basal angle in males and females are 113°and 114°, respectively. The mean value of Boogaard’s angle in males and females are 120°and 121°, respectively. The mean value of clival angle in males and females are 157°and 155°, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between males and females in all three angles. Conclusion Knowledge about the normal angles will be an important tool in understanding the normal and abnormal skull base. Since the type of skull varies in accordance with race, the normal craniometric angle also varies in accordance with race. The present study tried to standardize the parameters of normal skull base angles for appropriate correction of the anomalies and uniform usage of terminology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2277-954X , 2277-9167
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2698542-1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2022
    In:  Indian Journal of Neurosurgery Vol. 11, No. 03 ( 2022-12), p. 248-252
    In: Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 11, No. 03 ( 2022-12), p. 248-252
    Abstract: Introduction Cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) connects the third and fourth ventricles of the brain, and the shape of the aqueduct varies. The aim of the study is to assess the morphometry of the cerebral aqueduct in normal south Indian adult population and to look for pattern by shape, if any. Materials and Methods One hundred and fifty normal brain MR images (75 males and 75 females) using 3D heavily T2-weighted sequence were analyzed for various normal parameters of cerebral aqueduct. Mean and standard deviation were calculated. Based on the shape of the aqueduct, an attempt was made to classify them. Unpaired t-test was used to assess any significant difference between age groups and gender. The intraclass coefficient correlation was used to analyze the interobserver variability. Results The mean value of the length of the cranial and caudal part of aqueduct in males were 0.69 cm and 0.86 cm and in females 0.65 cm and 0.80 cm, respectively. The length was more in males, and it was statistically significant (p = 0.006 and 0.02). There are four types of cerebral aqueduct based on shape. Conclusion MRI is considered as the investigation of choice for preoperative planning of brain operative procedures. The MR morphometric evaluation of cerebral aqueduct provides precise knowledge about the anatomy and may be of help in the diagnosis and treatment by endoscopic neurosurgery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2277-954X , 2277-9167
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2698542-1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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