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  • 1
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: Optimal diabetes care requires medical management, regular assessment, and self-care. We conducted a retrospective exploratory analysis using data from the IDMPS (a global observational survey on the management of diabetes in the developing world) using a subgroup discovery algorithm (Q-finder) to identify factors (patient profiles [PaPr]) associated with glycemic outcomes (good, HbA1c ≤7%; poor, HbA1c & gt;7%) in people with type 2 diabetes. In total, 49,309 people from 48 countries in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Eurasia and Asia Pacific were included in seven individual waves of data collection. Variables analyzed (n=340) included demography, co-morbidities, clinical parameters and glucose lowering therapy; 107 were common to all waves. The algorithm identified combinations of variables and groups of people in which glycemic outcomes were significantly different to the total study population. Learning was conducted on Waves 6 and 7 (n=4937 and n=5695, respectively) to generate PaPr. PaPr were validated using a dataset that varied depending on the learning wave (Wave 6 max = 43,614; Wave 7 max = 44,372), and was dictated by the level of variable documentation in each wave. Each subgroup (PaPr) was characterized by 1-3 descriptive variables, and comprised ≥10% of the total patient population. All results reaching statistical significance (adjusted for multiple testing) were replicated in all waves. We have validated 11 out of 30 PaPr for clinical relevance. PaPr that positively affect glycemic outcomes include healthy diet and lifestyle, controlled FPG and PPG (calculated thresholds of 130 mg/dL and 180 mg/dL, respectively), systolic blood pressure & lt;140 mmHg, absence of abnormal lipid profiles, and self-adjustment of insulin. Good glycemic control is often associated with management of cardiometabolic risk factors and self-management; a system-wide approach is needed to realize these goals. Disclosure J.C.N. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. M.V. Shestakova: None. P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. F. Magnard: None. M. Rollot: None. A. Civet: None. F. Barbe: None.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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  • 2
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: The IDMPS is a global observational survey on the management and patterns of care of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world. We report glycemic control in 2016-17 of people in 24 countries across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Eurasia. In people with T1D, HbA1c levels targeted by physicians were & lt;7% in 45.3% and 7-7.5% in 44.6% of people. Taking an HbA1c level of & lt;7% as indicative of good control, overall, glycemic control was poor, with this target was achieved by only 21.8% and 30.1% of participants with T1D and T2D, respectively. The majority of people had a glucometer; however, use was insufficient as indicated by the limited number of daily glucose measurements. In addition, fewer than half of people with T2D on insulin self-adjusted their dose. These data show that overall, few people in the developing world are achieving glycemic control, and that the proportion of people with HbA1c & lt;7.0% is considerably lower than reported rates in the U.S.A. The lack of self-monitoring of blood glucose and of self-adjustment of insulin calls for improved patient education regarding use of glucometers and titration of insulin. Disclosure P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp #x0026 Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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  • 3
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: Complications associated with diabetes have a considerable negative impact on patient wellbeing and economic contribution, and place a large burden on healthcare and welfare systems. Annual screening for diabetes-related complications is recommended in treatment guidelines. The IDMPS is a global observational survey on the management and patterns of care of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world. We report details of the burden of the disease in 2016-17 in 24 countries across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Eurasia. Physician-reported annual screening rates for diabetes-related complications of the eye (retina examination), nerve (monofilament test), kidney (blood or urine test), foot (ulcer examination), blood pressure (SBP/DBP), and metabolism (lipid profile test) ranged from 62.5-94.3% (Table). High rates of complications were recorded (independent of screening); microvascular complications (eye, nervous system, and kidney) were reported in almost 50% of people with T1D or T2D; macrovascular complications (heart conditions and stroke) were reported in 5.9% and 16.0% of people, respectively. Screening for diabetes-related complications in the developing world is not universal. Dedication of more resources to screening may reduce the rates of development or worsening of complications. Disclosure J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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  • 4
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: The IDMPS is a global observational survey on the management and patterns of care of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world. Due to regional heterogeneity, a logistic regression model per region was performed entering factors significant at the 10% level from the univariate analysis. Odds ratios with 95% CI were estimated for each significant predictor. A backward selection procedure identified predictive factors that were significant at the 5% level. Here we report the cross-sectional results observed using data collected in 2015-16 from 12 African countries (Algeria, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia). An unhealthy diet and lack of exercise increased the risk of not reaching glycemic target by 7 and 4.5 times in people with T1D (n=781) and T2D (n=2403), respectively (Figure). Lack of self-management (self-monitoring of blood glucose and self-adjustment of insulin) was also a significant predictor in both populations. A negative impact of poor diabetes education and longer duration was only observed for people with T1D. Hospitalizations in the past 12 months seem to be a significant marker of poor glycemic control. All these predictors call for improved patient education regarding the management and use of insulin. Disclosure J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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  • 5
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: Diabetes treatment has evolved over the last decade. During this time, the IDMPS, a global observational survey on the management and patterns of care of people with type 1 and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world, has collected data in 7 individual waves. Each wave enrolled different participants. We report the glycemic condition and the frequency of diabetes-related cardiovascular complications in participants with T2D observed between 20and 2017 in 48 countries across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Latin America, Asia, and Eurasia. From Wave 1 to Wave 7, no improvement in the proportion of people achieving HbA1c & lt;7% was seen. This is the case for all groups, i.e., those receiving oral glucose-lowering drugs (OGLDs) plus injectable treatments, and those receiving insulin (Table). The proportions of participants with micro- and macrovascular complications appear relatively unchanged. Throughout all waves, the proportion of participants receiving insulin remained constant (≈20%). For those treated with OGLDs plus basal insulin, the median daily dose of insulin was 0.21 U/kg in 20and 0.32 U/kg in 2017; over the same period, the median BMI at diagnosis increased from 26 kg/m2 to 29 kg/m2. This lack of progress highlights the continued need for improvements in diabetes management and education. Disclosure P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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  • 6
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: Appropriate disease management for people with diabetes requires control of not only blood glucose levels but also blood pressure and serum lipid profiles. The International Diabetes Management Practices Study (IDMPS) is a global observational survey on the management and patterns of care of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world. We report the proportions of people with high blood pressure (HBP) and abnormal lipid profiles (LDL-C & gt;100 mg/dL) associated with their diabetes in 2016-17 in 24 countries across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Eurasia. In people with T1D (N=2000), 20% and 30% had HBP and abnormal lipid profiles, respectively (Table). All were prescribed corrective therapy; however, target levels were only achieved by 50% of people. In people with T2D (N=6283), the frequency of both HBP and abnormal lipid profiles increased over time; control of these complications was worse than in T1D. Overall, less than 5% of people with T1D and T2D achieved the triple target of HbA1c & lt;7%, BP & lt;130/80 mmHg, and LDL-C & lt;100 mg/dL. Many individuals, particularly those with T2D, have concomitant HBP and lipid abnormalities, which add to the burden of disease and complicate management. Disclosure J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 7
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: Adherence to insulin therapy is often suboptimal. Understanding patients’ perspectives on drug adherence is essential for identification of barriers to therapy. The IDMPS is a global observational survey on the management of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world. In 2016-2017, participants were enrolled from 24 countries in the Middle East, South Asia, Eurasia, and Africa.In people with T1D (N=2000), 14% (273/1955) discontinued insulin for 1 month (median), without physician indication. The main reasons given were impact on social life, cost, fear of hypoglycemia, and lack of support (Table 1). In people with T2D (N=2595), insulin discontinuation for ≥2 months (median), without physician indication, was reported by 13.4% and 13.8% of people treated with insulin alone (n=642) or with an oral antihyperglycemic drug + insulin (n=1895), respectively. The most common reasons for discontinuation included impact on social life, fear of hypoglycemia, lack of support, and cost. The pattern of insulin (eg, a definitive or temporary stop, or missed injection(s)) was not documented. People with T1D and T2D share similar concerns regarding therapy. This calls for a multi-pronged strategy including patient education and access to therapy to improve treatment adherence and optimize outcomes. Disclosure P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott.A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier.M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 8
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: The IDMPS is an observational survey on the management of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes in the developing world. By 2045, Africa is predicted to experience a & gt;150% increase in the proportion of people with diabetes; however, there is a lack of data to support clinical practice and healthcare planning. We report demographics and disease characteristics of people enrolled in a cross-sectional analysis in 2015-16 from 231 physicians across 12 countries (Algeria, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia) (Table 1). Most people with T2D were receiving metformin and sulfonylureas. Premixed insulins were the most common formulation, used by 46.5% of people with T1D, 67.4% of people with T2D treated with insulin alone, and 42.8% of people with T2D treated with an oral antihyperglycemic drug + insulin. Human insulin was used by 75.6%, 72.0%, and 53.8% of people in each group, respectively. Most participants received some diabetes education, mostly delivered in hospital-based facilities; only 14% of people received a structured course of education. Only 13.8% and 9.7% of participants with T1D and T2D belonged to a patients’ association. Characteristics of people with diabetes in Africa are like those observed in other regions, except for the preferred use of premixed human insulin. Disclosure J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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  • 9
    In: Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
    Abstract: Patient knowledge and self-management are important factors in attaining glycemic goals. The IDMPS is an observational survey on the management and patterns of care of people with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes. People were enrolled from 24 countries in the Middle East including Pakistan, South Asia (India, Bangladesh), Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine) and Africa in 2016-17. Physicians reported the challenges their patients face in achieving glycemic goals. In people with T1D (N=2000), only 28.3% attained HbA1c levels targeted by their physician (HbA1c & lt;7% and HbA1c 7-7.5% [targeted in 45.3% and 44.6% of people, respectively]). Fear of hypoglycemia, lack of insulin titration, and cost were the most common reasons for not attaining glycemic goals (Table 1). Only 31.3% and 27.6% people with T2D (N=2596) treated with insulin alone or insulin plus oral glucose-lowering drugs (OGLDs), respectively, achieved the HbA1c level targeted by their physician. The most common reasons for not attaining glycemic goals were lack of insulin titration, lack of experience with insulin dosing, and lack of education. Discontinuation of insulin, lack of support, and insufficient knowledge are major barriers to glycemic control in T1D and T2D. Factors related to hypoglycemia are more common in T1D. These data highlight the need for appropriate education strategies and sustained access to therapy. Disclosure P. Aschner: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J.J. Gagliardino: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. H.M. Ilkova: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Medtronic, Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Bilim İlac. F.J. Lavalle-Gonzalez: Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Abbott. A. Ramachandran: None. G. Kaddaha: Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi. J. Mbanya: Advisory Panel; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier. M.V. Shestakova: None. J. Chantelot: Employee; Self; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Sanofi. J.C. Chan: Consultant; Self; Bayer AG. Other Relationship; Self; Bayer AG. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Other Relationship; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc.. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca, Merck & Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; Pfizer Inc.. Board Member; Self; Asia Diabetes Foundation. Stock/Shareholder; Self; GemVCare. Other Relationship; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-1797 , 1939-327X
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Diabetes Association
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501252-9
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