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  • Joo, Kwon Wook  (2)
  • Kim, Yaerim  (2)
  • Park, Woo Yeong  (2)
  • Yoon, Jeongsoo  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 35, No. Supplement_3 ( 2020-06-01)
    Abstract: Dyslipidemia is an essential parameter for the prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aimed to investigate the most valuable subfraction of lipid for predicting CVD in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Method We retrospectively reviewed the National Health Insurance Service database for people who received nationwide health screening in 2009. All subjects exposed with lipid-lowering agent before screening were excluded. The population was divided as control, early CKD (eGFR 45-60 ml/min/m2), and advanced CKD (eGFR & lt;45 ml/min/m2) by estimated glomerular filtration rate. Each subfraction of lipid profile, including LDL, TG, HDL, and TG/HDL, was categorized by decile, and the reference was the fifth decile. The end-point of the study was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACCE). The hazard ration (HR) of MACCE was calculated using Cox regression models after adjustment of multiple covariates. Results A total of 3,634,915 examiners were included in this study, with 66,810 (1.8%) and 404,315 (11.1%) in advanced and early CKD, respectively. For all populations, LDL, TG, HDL, and TG/HDL showed a linear relationship to MACCE. Except HDL, all subfraction showed positive correlation with the risk for MACCE: adjusted HR (aHR) in tenth decile, 1.45 (1.42-1.49) in LDL; 1.25 (1.22-1.28) in TG; 1.30 (1.27-1.33) in TG/HDL; 0.88 (0.85-0.90) in HDL. Although these patterns were similar in TG, HDL, and TG/HDL for all-cause mortality, only LDL showed different pattern for the two outcomes. In the subgroup analysis using LDL, according to the renal function, the significance for the outcomes and a linear pattern was decreased in the advanced CKD group. For the TG/HDL, although the significance was deceased, the linear pattern has maintained in the advanced CKD group (Fig 1). Conclusion The pattern and significance of lipid subfraction were different according to the grade of renal function. Thus, TG/HDL should be additionally considered with LDL as a target variable in patients with advanced CKD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-0509 , 1460-2385
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465709-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Vol. 35, No. Supplement_3 ( 2020-06-01)
    In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 35, No. Supplement_3 ( 2020-06-01)
    Abstract: Glomerular hyperfiltration is associated with all-cause mortality. Herein, we evaluated the association between glomerular hyperfiltration and the development of malignant disease, the most common cause of death, in an Asian population. Method We retrospectively reviewed the National Health Insurance Service database of Korea for people who received national health screenings from 2012 to 2013. Glomerular hyperfiltration was defined as the 95th percentile and greater after adjusting for age and sex. We performed a multivariate Cox regression analysis using glomerular hyperfiltration at the first health screening as the exposure variable and cancer development as the outcome variable to evaluate the impact of glomerular hyperfiltration on the development of malignant disease. Results A total of 1,953,123 examinations who followed-up for 4.9 years were included in this study. Among the 8 different site-specific malignant disease categories, digestive organs and female genital organs showed a significant associations between glomerular hyperfiltration and malignancy. The population with glomerular hyperfiltration showed an increased risk for stomach cancer (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.27), colorectal cancer (aHR, 1.23), and liver or intrahepatic malignancy (aHR, 1.40). In addition, the risk for uterine and ovarian cancer was significantly increased in the population with glomerular hyperfiltration (aHR, 1.36). Conclusion Glomerular hyperfiltration was associated with an increased risk for the development of malignant diseases in specific organs, such as the stomach, colorectum, uterus, and ovary. Glomerular hyperfiltration needs to be considered a significant sign of the need to evaluate the possibility of hidden adverse health conditions, including malignancies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-0509 , 1460-2385
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465709-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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