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  • Jin, Youngyun  (2)
  • Park, Soo Hyun  (2)
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  • 1
    In: BioMed Research International, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2017 ( 2017), p. 1-9
    Abstract: Background . Little is known regarding the effects of socioeconomic status (SES) and frailty on mortality in Korea. Objective . This study investigated the combined impact of low SES and frailty on all-cause mortality in Korean older adults. Methods . Study sample at baseline comprised 7,960 community-dwelling adults (56.8% women) aged 65 years and older. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of low SES and frailty for all-cause mortality. Results . Overall, low SES plus frailty resulted in an increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.09–2.23, P = 0.0 15 ) even after adjustments for all the measured covariates, as compared with high SES plus nonfrailty (HR = 1). Among older adults aged 65–75 years, the increased mortality risk of either low SES plus nonfrailty (HR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.02–1.84, P = 0.038 ) or high SES plus frailty (HR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.12–3.91, P = 0.021 ) remained significant even after adjustments for all the covariates, as compared with high SES plus nonfrailty (HR = 1). Conclusion . The current findings suggest that either low SES or frailty is significantly associated with increased all-cause mortality in Korean older adults.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2314-6133 , 2314-6141
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2698540-8
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  • 2
    In: Geriatrics & Gerontology International, Wiley, Vol. 18, No. 6 ( 2018-06), p. 950-956
    Abstract: To examine the association between depressive symptoms and all‐cause mortality in a population‐based prospective study. Methods Data from the 2008 baseline and 2011 follow‐up assessments of the Living Profiles of Older People Survey involving 14 976 Korean adults aged ≥60 years (59% women) were used. Depressive symptoms were defined as a score of ≥8 on the self‐administered Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale. Results During the 3‐year follow‐up period, 873 deaths from all causes (372 women) occurred. The Cox proportional regression analyses showed that older men (hazard ratio 2.19, 95% confidence interval 1.83–2.62, P 〈 0.001) and women (hazard ratio 1.54, 95% confidence interval 1.25–1.89, P 〈 0.001) with baseline depressive symptoms were at significantly increased risk of all‐cause mortality independent of age, as compared with older men (hazard ratio 1) and women (hazard ratio 1) without baseline depressive symptoms, respectively. When additionally controlled for body mass index, socioeconomic status, health behaviors and health conditions, however, the risk of baseline depressive symptoms for all‐cause mortality still remained significant in men only (hazard ratio 1.40, 95% confidence interval 1.09–1.80, P = 0.008), but not in women only (hazard ratio 1.27, 95% confidence interval 0.98–1.66, P = 0.086). Conclusions The current findings suggest that the prognostic importance of depressive symptoms for all‐cause mortality might be sex‐specific in Korean older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2018; 18: 950–956
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1444-1586 , 1447-0594
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078308-5
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