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  • Jia, Zhifang  (15)
  • Jiang, Jing  (15)
  • Wu, Yanhua  (15)
  • 1
    In: Disease Markers, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2017 ( 2017), p. 1-9
    Abstract: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most prominent global cancer-related health threats. Genes play a key role in the precise mechanisms of gastric cancer. SNPs in mi-RNAs could affect mRNA expression and then affect the risk and prognosis of GC. Firstly, we have decided to perform a case-control study which included 897 GC patients and 992 controls to evaluate the association of miR-219-1 rs213210, miR-938 rs2505901, miR-34b/c rs4938723, and miR-218 rs11134527 polymorphisms with gastric cancer susceptibility. Secondly, among the 897 GC patients above, 755 cases underwent a radical operation, without distant metastasis and with negative surgical margins included in the survival analysis to evaluate the association of the four SNPs above with gastric cancer prognosis. The C/T or C/C genotypes of rs213210 were related to a lower GC risk (OR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.62–0.93, P = 0.009 ) compared to the T/T genotype. Rs11134527 in miR-218 was associated with GC survival, and the G/A and G/G genotypes of rs11134527 resulted in a decreased risk of death when compared with the A/A genotype (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.61–0.95, P = 0.016 ). This study found that miR-219-1 rs213210 polymorphism was associated with GC susceptibility and rs11134527 in miR-218 was positively correlated with GC prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0278-0240 , 1875-8630
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033253-1
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Wiley, Vol. 34, No. 7 ( 2019-07), p. 1201-1207
    Abstract: While the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer (GC) remains high, and prognosis of GC remains poor, molecules in programmed death‐1 (PD‐1), programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1), and programmed death‐ligand 2 (PD‐L2) pathway are promising prognostic biomarker of GC. The polymorphisms on PD‐1 , PD‐L1 , and PD‐L2 may be associated with their protein expressions and affect the survival of GC patient. Methods Seven hundred fifty‐six GC patients who voluntarily supplied blood samples were enrolled in our study. We genotyped nine polymorphisms on PD‐1 , PD‐L1 , and PD‐L2 , then evaluated the association of the single nucleotide polymorphisms with GC prognosis and analyzed the relationship between the PD‐1 , PD‐L1 , and PD‐L2 single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and their protein expression. Results We found that PD‐L1 rs822336 CC genotype was independently associated with a better survival of all GC patients and those without postoperative chemotherapy (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.504, 95% confidence interval [CI]  = 0.283–0.897 and HR = 0.385, 95% CI = 0.189–0.786). AA+AG genotype of rs2297136 in 3'UTR of the PD‐L1 was correlated with the protein expression of PD‐L1 protein both in patients overall and those without postoperative chemotherapy ( P  = 0.013 and P  = 0.012). AA+AG genotype of rs2297136 served as an independent factor of better prognosis in patients without postoperative chemotherapy (HR = 0.348, 95% CI = 0.125–0.968). Conclusions Overall, PD‐L1 polymorphisms and protein expression were associated with the prognosis of patients with GC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0815-9319 , 1440-1746
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006782-3
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  • 3
    In: Carcinogenesis, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 40, No. 2 ( 2019-04-29), p. 234-245
    Abstract: The natural phenolic substance, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GRA), has shown enormous potential in the chemoprevention of cancers with rich resources and biological safety, but the GRA-regulated genetic and epigenetic profiles are unclear. Deregulated mitochondrial cellular energetics supporting higher adenosine triphosphate provisions relative to the uncontrolled proliferation of cancer cells is a cancer hallmark. The Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling pathway has emerged as a key molecular component in gastric cancer (GC) cell proliferation and epithelial homeostasis. However, whether TLR2 influenced GC cell energy metabolism and whether the inhibition effects of GRA on GC relied on TLR2 signaling were not illustrated. In the present study, TLR2 mRNA and protein expression levels were elevated in gastric tumors in the K19-Wnt1/C2mE (Gan) mice model, GC cell lines and human GCs, and the overexpression of TLR2 was correlated with the high histological grade and was a poor prognostic factor in GC patients. Further gain and loss of function showed that TLR2 activation induced GC cell proliferation and promoted reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, Ca2+ accumulation, oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain, while blocking TLR2 inhibited mitochondrial function and energy metabolism. Furthermore, GRA pretreatment inhibited TLR2-activated GC cell proliferation, energy metabolism and carcinogenesis. In addition, expression of TLR2 was found to be downregulated by GRA through methylation regulation. Collectively, the results demonstrated that GRA inhibited gastric tumorigenesis through TLR2-accelerated energy metabolism, suggesting GRA as a promising therapeutic agency targeting TLR2 signaling in GC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0143-3334 , 1460-2180
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474206-8
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  • 4
    In: Life Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 263 ( 2020-12), p. 118580-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0024-3205
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2013911-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: OncoTargets and Therapy, Informa UK Limited, Vol. Volume 15 ( 2022-09), p. 1011-1020
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1178-6930
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2495130-4
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Nutrition Vol. 9 ( 2022-11-1)
    In: Frontiers in Nutrition, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2022-11-1)
    Abstract: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a common gastrointestinal dysfunction that significantly affects the quality of daily life, and health interventions are challenging to prevent the risk of GORD. In this study, we used Mendelian randomization framework to genetically determine the causal associations between multifaceted modifiable factors and the risk of GORD. Materials and methods Sixty-six exposures with available instrumental variables (IVs) across 6 modifiable pathways were included in the univariable MR analysis (UVMR). Summary-level genome-wide association studies (GWAS) datasets for GORD were retrieved from the Neale Lab (GORD Neale , Ncases = 29975, Ncontrols = 390556) and FinnGen (GORD Finn , Ncases = 13141, Ncontrols = 89695). Using the METAL software, meta-analysis for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from GORD Neale and GORD Finn was conducted with an inverse variance weighted (IVW) fixed-effect model. Moreover, we leveraged partition around medoids (PAM) clustering algorithm to cluster genetic correlation subtypes, whose hub exposures were conditioned for multivariable MR (MVMR) analyses. P -values were adjusted with Bonferroni multiple comparisons. Results Significant causal associations were identified between 26 exposures (15 risk exposures and 11 protective exposures) and the risk of GORD. Among them, 13 risk exposures [lifetime smoking, cigarette consumption, insomnia, short sleep, leisure sedentary behavior (TV watching), body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, whole body fat mass, visceral adipose tissue, waist circumference, hip circumference, major depressive disorder, and anxious feeling], and 10 protective exposures (leisure sedentary behavior (computer use), sitting height, hand grip strength (left and right), birth weight, life satisfaction, positive affect, income, educational attainment, and intelligence) showed novel significant causal associations with the risk of GORD. Moreover, 13 exposures still demonstrated independent associations with the risk of GORD following MVMR analyses conditioned for hub exposures (educational attainment, smoking initiation and BMI). In addition, 12 exposures showed suggestive causal associations with the risk of GORD. Conclusion This study systematically elucidated the modifiable factors causally associated with the risk of GORD from multifaceted perspectives, which provided implications for prevention and treatment of GORD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-861X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2776676-7
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  • 7
    In: PeerJ, PeerJ, Vol. 8 ( 2020-02-21), p. e8600-
    Abstract: Gastric cancer (GC) remains the third leading cause of cancer death in China. Although genome-wide association studies have identified the association between several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on 8q24 and the risk of GC, the role of these SNPs in the prognosis of GC in Chinese populations has not yet been fully evaluated. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the association between long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) polymorphisms on 8q24 and the prognosis of GC. Methods We genotyped 726 surgically resected GC patients to explore the association between eight SNPs in the lncRNAs CCAT1 (rs10087719, rs7816475), PCAT1 (rs1026411), PRNCR1 (rs12682421, rs13252298), and CASC8 (rs1562430, rs4871789, rs6983267) transcribed from the 8q24 locus and the prognosis of GC in a Chinese population. Results We found that the patients carrying rs12682421 AA genotypes survived for a shorter time than those with the GG/GA genotype (HR = 1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.09–1.78]). Compared with the CC/CT genotype, the TT genotype of rs1562430 was associated with an increased risk of death (HR = 1.38, 95% CI [1.06–1.80] ). Furthermore, the results also identified the rs1026411 SNP as an independent prognostic factor for poor survival in GC patients. Patients carrying AA/AG variant genotypes had a 36% increased risk of death compared to those carrying the GG genotype (HR = 1.36, 95% CI [1.06–1.74]). These findings suggested that the rs12682421, rs1026411 and rs1562430 SNPs may contribute to the survival of GC and be prognostic markers for GC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2167-8359
    Language: English
    Publisher: PeerJ
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2703241-3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Impact Journals, LLC ; 2017
    In:  Oncotarget Vol. 8, No. 38 ( 2017-09-08), p. 64066-64082
    In: Oncotarget, Impact Journals, LLC, Vol. 8, No. 38 ( 2017-09-08), p. 64066-64082
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1949-2553
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Impact Journals, LLC
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2560162-3
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Nutrition Vol. 9 ( 2022-12-14)
    In: Frontiers in Nutrition, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2022-12-14)
    Abstract: A higher risk for depression and mortality is associated with the inflammatory potential of diet measured through the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII). The roles of DII in the risk of depression and death in cancer survivors were unclear. We aimed to examine the association between energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) score and risk of depression, and mortality using data from the 2007–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), with a special focus on cancer survivors. Methods The 24-h dietary recall interview was used as a basis to calculate the E-DII score and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure the depressive outcomes. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association between quartiles of E-DII score and depression. Cox proportional hazard regression and competing risk analyses were used to estimate the risks of quartiles of E-DII score or depression on mortality. Results A total of 27,447 participants were included; including 24,694 subjects without cancer and 2,753 cancer survivors. The E-DII score and depression were not distributed differently between the two groups. However, the E-DII scores were positively associated with within each group’s depression (all P trend & lt; 0.001) and participants with higher E-DII scores had a higher risk of depression (subjects without cancer: OR Q4 vs Q1 : 2.17, 95% CI: 1.75–2.70; cancer survivors: OR Q4 vsQ1 : 1.78, 95% CI: 1.09–2.92). The median follow-up time were 87 person-months, a total of 1,701 (4.8%) and 570 (15.2%) all-cause deaths in subjects without cancer and cancer survivors were identified by the end of 2019. The highest E-DII scores quartile was associated with the highest risk of all-cause (HR Q4 vsQ1 : 1.90, 95% CI: 1.54–2.35) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) cause death (HR Q4 vsQ1 : 2.50, 95% CI: 1.69–2.3.7) in the subjects without cancer. Moreover, participants with depressive symptoms had higher all-cause mortality (HR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.04–1.59). No significant correlation was found for E-DII scores or depression with all-cause, cancer-cause or CVD-cause mortality in cancer survivors. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate that E-DII score was positively associated with depression risk. A higher E-DII score or depressive symptom may increase the risks of all-cause and CVD-cause mortality only among general subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-861X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2776676-7
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  • 10
    In: PeerJ, PeerJ, Vol. 9 ( 2021-05-18), p. e11481-
    Abstract: Microsatellite instability (MSI) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive molecular subtypes exhibit complex immune responses in gastric cancer (GC), and PD-L1 has emerged as a prognostic biomarker associated with the cancer immune microenvironment. This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of molecular subtypes and whether the addition of PD-L1 would accurately predict the prognosis and guide postoperative chemotherapy for GC patients. Methods We performed molecular subtyping of tissue microarray slides from 226 GC patients who were treated with radical gastrectomy. The MSI status and PD-L1 expression were evaluated through immunohistochemistry (IHC) and EBV status through situ hybridization. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was also performed on 50 cases to validate the accuracy of IHC in defining MSI status. Differences in overall survival (OS) were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results Among the 226 GC patients, 52 (23.2%) patients were classified as the MSI subtype, 11 (4.9%) were EBV + subtype, and 161 (71.9%) were MSS (Microsatellite stable) /EBV − subtype according to TCGA analysis. Two patients were both positive for MSI and EBV infection. EBV + cases showed higher PD-L1 positivity than MSI cases and MSS/EBV − cases (81.8% vs. 50.0% vs. 35.4%, P = 0.003). Compared with the non-MSS/EBV − (MSI or EBV + cases) subgroup, GC patients with MSS/EBV − were associated with the worst outcomes (HR = 1.610, 95% CI [1.046–2.479], P = 0.031). MSS/EBV − GCs alone could benefit from postoperative chemotherapy (HR = 0.452, 95% CI [0.299–0.682], P   〈  0.001), and PD-L1-positive expression could also predict a better prognosis (HR = 0.612, 95% CI [0.389–0.962], P = 0.033) in this subgroup. Considering both chemotherapy efficacy and PD-L1 expression in the MSS/EBV − subgroup, chemotherapy could improve the prognosis for PD-L1-negative MSS/EBV − GCs (HR = 0.357, 95% CI [0.217–0.587], P 〈  0.001) but not PD-L1-positive MSS/EBV − GCs. Conclusions Molecular subtyping combined with PD-L1 expression could serve as a potential strategy to better predict prognosis and guide postoperative chemotherapy of GC patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2167-8359
    Language: English
    Publisher: PeerJ
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2703241-3
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