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  • MDPI AG  (3)
  • Jeon, Hanyong  (3)
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  • MDPI AG  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 12, No. 7 ( 2022-03-31), p. 3570-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 7 ( 2022-03-31), p. 3570-
    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the radiation attenuation effect due to reflection and refraction that occurs when radiation passes through the composite material through simulation. The gamma-ray shielding ability of composites with different structures, such as layered composite, fibrous composite, and particle-added composites, was compared. For the layered composites, regardless of the thickness, the gamma-ray attenuation effect due to the structure of the layered composite could not be seen. The simulated attenuation coefficient was found to be different than the theoretical value, which increased with the content of inorganic materials. Assuming that the cesium ions absorbed on the nonwoven fabric are located in the center of the nonwoven fabric and the radioactive material absorbent is used in an appropriate amount, it is expected that more than 50% of gamma rays emitted from radioactive cesium can be shielded. If the nonwoven composites have such a shielding ability, it is expected that after adsorbing 137Cs, the intensity of gamma rays due to the adsorbed radioactive cesium can be partially attenuated, thereby contributing to radioactive waste treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 11, No. 14 ( 2021-07-08), p. 6343-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 14 ( 2021-07-08), p. 6343-
    Abstract: In this paper, multi-junction clamp was used for junction strength evaluation under 20, 50 and 100 mm/min of strain rate at ambient condition. One~eight rib specimens were gripped in the clamps and each gage length was 50 mm, 100 mm and 150 mm, respectively. Warp knitted and woven type geogrids were used to compare the effects of multi-junction clamping on junction and tensile strength, respectively. The results indicate that junction strength decreased while the number of junctions increased. When the strain rate was increased, junction strength of woven type increased, but there was no effect of strain rate on warp knitted type. The newly designed clamp test for geogrid junction strength in this research is more accurate than the single-junction test, considering the scale effect of specimens.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 12, No. 15 ( 2022-07-23), p. 7418-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 15 ( 2022-07-23), p. 7418-
    Abstract: Polyurethane composite foams were prepared by adding three different types of silica materials as a filler to improve the mechanical and thermal insulation properties. The first type of filler consists of silica aerogels with high-volume pores, with the expectation of improving the thermal insulation of PU foams because silica aerogel itself has superior thermal insulation properties. Silica nanoparticle is used for the second type that has a size very similar to the pore size of silica aerogels for comparison. The last type to produce polyurethane composite foam uses a sol–gel reaction to produce polysiloxane that reacts with polyols during the urethane reaction and forming process. In particular, in the case of silica aerogels and nanoparticles, their surfaces are modified with APTES and then polymeric methylene diphenylene diisocyanate (PMDI) to increase the interaction between the polymer matrix and inorganic fillers. The polyurethane foam structure was successfully produced in all cases of composite foams. As expected, the mechanical properties and the thermal insulation effect were enhanced by the addition of silica fillers, but found to be closely related to the cell structure of polyurethane foams. The addition of small amounts of inorganic fillers improves the mechanical and thermal properties, but the higher the amount of filler, the worse they are due to the agglomeration of fillers on the cell walls. The dispersion of added inorganic fillers within the foam cells should be controlled effectively. Surface-modified silica fillers exhibit better enhancement of mechanical and thermal insulation properties.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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