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  • 1
    In: Boreas, Wiley, Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2018-07), p. 837-854
    Abstract: A prominent thrust‐moraine system formed in the inner van Mijenfjorden, Svalbard, during a surge event in a tributary fjord, creating a large temporary lake. Based on geomorphological, sedimentological, stratigraphical and chronological data, the lake began to form shortly after 648–551 cal. a BP . At its maximum, the lake covered an estimated area of 77 km 2 with a water volume of 1.2 km 3 . Lake sediment up to 80 cm thick was rapidly deposited on top of terrestrial and marine sediments. At its maximum extent, the short‐lived lake was the largest of any known Holocene lake in Svalbard. Modern river discharge would fill the lake to its highest shoreline at 23 m a.s.l. in only one season. Drainage was stepwise, as evidenced by four shorelines and abandoned drainage channels. This study has taken advantage of a unique suite of data available for such an ice‐dammed lake. The results demonstrate the power of a multidisciplinary approach for recognizing lake events in the geological record, which is essential given the low preservation potential of such sediments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-9483 , 1502-3885
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028632-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 185110-X
    SSG: 14
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  • 2
    In: Boreas, Wiley, Vol. 43, No. 4 ( 2014-10), p. 759-779
    Abstract: The L ate P leistocene stratigraphy from the S evernaya D vina‐ V ychegda region of northwestern R ussia is revised based on investigations of new localities, revisiting earlier localities, introduction of about 110 new OSL dates and burial depth corrections of earlier published OSL dates, in addition to six new radiocarbon dates. Most of the OSL samples studied here are from fluvial and subaquaeous sediments, which we found to be well bleached. Six chronostratigraphical units and their sedimentary environment are described, with the oldest unit consisting of pre‐ E emian glacial beds. For the first time, Early W eichselian sediments are documented from the region and a fluvial environment with some vegetation and permafrost conditions is suggested to have persisted from the end of the E emian until at least about 92 ka ago. The period in which a M iddle W eichselian W hite S ea L ake could have existed is constrained to 67−62 ka, but as the lake level never reached the thresholds of the drainage basin, the lake probably existed only for a short interval within this time‐span. Blocking and reversal of fluvial drainage started again around 21−20 ka ago when the F ennoscandian I ce S heet advanced into the area, reaching its maximum 17−15 ka ago. At that time, an ice‐dammed lake reached its maximum water level, which was around 135 m above present sea level. Drainage of the lake started shortly after 15 ka ago, and the lake was emptied within 700 years. Severe periglacial conditions, with permafrost and aeolian activity, prevailed in the area until about 10.7 ka.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-9483 , 1502-3885
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028632-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 185110-X
    SSG: 14
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  • 3
    In: Quaternary Science Reviews, Elsevier BV, Vol. 28, No. 23-24 ( 2009-11), p. 2489-2506
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0277-3791
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 780249-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1495523-4
    SSG: 14
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2009
    In:  Basin Research Vol. 21, No. 5 ( 2009-10), p. 759-779
    In: Basin Research, Wiley, Vol. 21, No. 5 ( 2009-10), p. 759-779
    Abstract: This study describes shoreline migration paths for late Quaternary sediments on the inner Barents Sea shelf between Kola and the Pechora Sea. The depositional geometries provide an example of stratigraphical architecture in a glacially influenced basin prone to isostatic movements as well as rapid and high‐amplitude changes in eustatic sea level. The depositional geometries reflect asymmetrical relative sea level changes characterised by marine inundation upon deglaciation and prolonged forced regressions. Thus, all deposition occurs during the falling stage and lowstand systems tracts. The transgressive and highstand systems tracts are lacking and the maximum landward position of the shoreline is coinciding with the basal surface of forced regression. Shoreline migration is dominated by downward and seaward trajectories, but aggradation occurs on the falling limb of the relative sea level curve due to superimposed eustatic cycles of lower hierarchical order. Fluvial aggradation behind the shoreline takes place during the lowstand systems tract, but is also linked to high sediment supply and may also respond to superimposed lower order sea level fluctuations. Lateral variations in isostatic load due to asynchronous ice advances lead to regional variations in shoreline trajectories. Significant differences in sea level history exist across former ice margins leading to time‐transgressive and laterally discontinuous stratigraphical surfaces. Sequence boundaries are not only diachronous along the depositional profile, but also laterally, and basal surfaces of forced regression are strongly diachronous across former ice margins. Absolute age control allows for estimates of the time differences along significant stratigraphical surfaces.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0950-091X , 1365-2117
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019914-4
    SSG: 16,13
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