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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2012
    In:  Gynecological Surgery Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2012-09), p. 323-325
    In: Gynecological Surgery, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2012-09), p. 323-325
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1613-2076 , 1613-2084
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2158902-1
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  • 2
    In: Oncotarget, Impact Journals, LLC, Vol. 11, No. 21 ( 2020-05-26), p. 1929-1941
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1949-2553
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Impact Journals, LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2560162-3
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 30, No. 15_suppl ( 2012-05-20), p. 2516-2516
    Abstract: 2516 Background: Skeletal muscle wasting (cachexia) is a prevalent and not readily managed condition in advanced cancer patients. LY2495655 is a humanized monoclonal antibody to myostatin, which has demonstrated positive effects on cachexia measures in animal models. We present phase I trial data on use of LY2495655 in healthy volunteers (Study 1) and interim data from an ongoing phase I study in patients with advanced cancer (Study 2). Methods: Study 1 was a randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded, single-dose, parallel, dose-escalation study evaluating the safety and tolerability of IV or SC LY2495655 (0.7 mg-700 mg). Study 2 is an ongoing nonrandomized, open-label study evaluating the safety and pharmacokinetics (PKs) of LY2495655 in patients with advanced cancer not receiving chemotherapy. Dose cohorts (2 mg-700 mg, ≥3 patients per cohort) were to be treated until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was met, or the highest dose (700 mg) cohort was completed. Final locked data from Study 1 and interim data from the dose escalation phase of Study 2 were used in the analyses. Results: In Study 1, 64 healthy volunteers were enrolled (48 LY2495655, 16 placebo). In Study 2, 22 patients had received treatment with LY2495655 at the time of the analysis. In both studies, all doses of LY2495655 were well tolerated (no DLTs were observed and MTD was not reached), and nonlinear PKs were observed (most evident in lower dose levels). In Study 1, thigh muscle volume generally increased with LY2495655. In Study 2, increased muscle volume was observed only at 21-mg and 70-mg doses. Consistent increases in hand grip strength and improvements in functional tests were observed at doses ≥21 mg. Conclusions: There were no unusual safety concerns in healthy subjects or cancer patients. PK results were consistent between the 2 studies. Increases in muscle volume were observed in both studies, with concomitant improvement in functional measures. However, there is no clear trend in dose-dependent efficacy, possibly due to extremely small sample sizes and patient heterogeneity. Enrollment in Study 2 continues with dose expansion cohorts. A Phase 2 study is ongoing in pancreatic cancer patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 4_suppl ( 2017-02-01), p. 359-359
    Abstract: 359 Background: GA, FOLFIRINOX and FOLFIRI are standard chemotherapy (CTX) regimens for mPC.The optimal introduction of these regimens following GA is not known. This phase II study evaluated 2 different approaches to this question. Methods: Eligibility criteria included 1) untreated mPC, 2) ECOG PS 0/1, 3) organ function adequate for Rx. Patients (pts) were treated according to one of 2 methods following GA given per standard dose/schedule: FOLFIRINOX (bolus 5-FU omitted) for up to 12 cycles at 24 weeks or at time of disease progression (S); or GA alternating with FOLFIRI q8 weeks up to 48 weeks total Rx (A). Results: 54 evaluable pts (28S, 26A) were enrolled . Pt characteristics included median age 65, M/F 48/52% , liver involvement 89%. 17/53 pts (31%) did not achieve disease control at 8 weeks (8 toxicity/complications , 6 disease progression, 3 declined further protocol therapy). Of the remaining 37 pts, 24/13 were treated with S/A regimens, respectively. Grade ≥ 3 treatment toxicities reported while on study with frequency ≥ 10% included anemia 21%, neutropenia 43%, thrombocytopenia 15%, and fatigue 22%. Grade ≥ 3 neuropathy occurred in 8% of pts. For all 54 pts using RECIST 1.0, CR/PR/SD/DC was 2 (4%)/20 (37%)/19 (35%)/41(76%). Ca19.9 response ≥ 90% was seen in 20/37 (54%). For all pts, median OS was 12.3 months ( 95% CI 8.6-14.5 mo); 12 and 24 mo OS was 51% and 11%, respectively. For the 37 pts with DC on GA at 8 weeks (calculated from start Rx) median OS was 13.5 mo (95% CI 10.7-15.4 mo); 12 and 24 mo OS was 55% and 16% , respectively. No statistically significant differences were seen between S and A with respect to toxicity, response or survival. Conclusions: 1) As opposed to introduction of 5FU-based CTX at the time of disease progression/prohibitive toxicity, introduction prior to that time may be at least comparable regarding both toxicity and OS. 2) This approach may further enhance OS in pts who achieve DC on GA at 8 weeks. 3) Neither S nor A method of 5FU-based CTX introduction following GA was clearly superior in this study. 4) How best to combine 5FU-based combination CTX following GA in mPC merits further study. Supported by the Seena Magowitz Foundation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 32, No. 3_suppl ( 2014-01-20), p. 224-224
    Abstract: 224 Background: FOLFIRINOX or NabP-Gem are now standard mPC regimens.The optimal sequence is not known.This phase II study evaluated the feasibility of NabP-Gem followed by FOLFIRINOX. Methods: Eligible pts had evidence of untreated mPC, ECOG 0-1 and adequate organ function. Pts received Nab-P (125 mg/m 2 ) and Gem (1000 mg/ m 2 ) weekly x 3 (Induction ) every 4 weeks for upto 6 cycles. FOLFIRINOX, q2 weeks (Consolidation regimen) was initiated after 6 cycles of the Induction regimen, or earlier in case of progression, and given for a maximum of 6 months (12 cycles). mFOLFIRINOX (NEJM, 364:1817-25: 2011) has been modified with growth factor prophylaxis and omission of bolus 5FU. One endpoint is to increase 1 year survival to 〉 70%, (n=30, 95% CI is +/- 20%). Results: Accrual goals have been met (n=31). The M/F ratio is 55%/45%, median is 66 years. In 23 pts with elevated baseline CA19-9 levels treated with NabP-Gem, 83% had a 〉 90% decrease. The response rate with the NabP-Gem regimen is 43%. Selected therapy related Grade 〉 3 adverse events during the course of both NabP-Gem and FOLFIRINOX therapy are: neutropenia (39%), fatigue (32%), anemia (19%), thrombocytopenia (16%), thromboembolic events (3%), peripheral neuropathy (16%), leukopenia (16%), nausea (3%), vomiting (3%), diarrhea (7%), and neutropenic fever (3%). During the course of NabP-Gem, 14 dose reductions and four dose delays were seen. Two pts had early progression at cycle 4 or less and were switched to the Consolidation regimen. Seventy one % (22/31) of pts went on to receive FOLFIRINOX (4 pts still on study), 4 received FOLFIRI, and one pt received FOLFOX as Consolidation therapy. One-year survival is projected to be 50-60%. Conclusions: The induction NabP-Gem regimen shows evidence of substantial activity similar to published reports (JCO.29:4548-54: 2011). The induction-consolidation strategy is feasible in selected patients. Cumulative side effects predominantly fatigue and neuropathy will require appropriate dose reductions or treatment breaks. (Supported by the Seena Magowitz foundation). Clinical trial information: NCT01488552.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 4_suppl ( 2013-02-01), p. 233-233
    Abstract: 233 Background: We designed a phase II study to evaluate the efficacy, toxicity and feasibility of administering nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine (NabP-Gem) followed by mFOLFIRINOX in MPC. Methods: Eligible patients had evidence of untreated MPC with performance status of ECOG 0-1 and adequate organ function. Induction therapy was with Nab-P (125 mg/m 2 ) and Gem (1000 mg/ m 2 ) weekly x 3 every 4 weeks for a maximum of 6 months (6 cycles). mFOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks (Consolidation regimen) was initiated after 6 cycles of the Induction regimen, or earlier in case of progression, and given upto 6 months (12 cycles). The FOLFIRINOX regimen (NEJM,364:1817-25: 2011) was modified to omit the bolus 5FU and requires addition of granulocyte growth factor prophylaxis. A primary endpoint is to increase 1 year survival (n=30) to 〉 70%, (95% confidence intervals for one year survival rate is +/- 20%). Results: As of 9/1/2012, 26 of 30 subjects have been accrued. M/F ratio is 58%/42%, median is 65 years. In 20 patients treated on the induction phase, 75% have a 〉 90% decrease in CA 19-9 levels. The partial response rate (PR) in the first 19 patients who have completed 4 cycles is 50%. Early image analysis on 9 subjects with concurrent CT and PET showed 44% PR (RECIST 1.1) but 89% by CHOI and PET criteria. A novel approach to interrogate tumor texture composition demonstrated substantial change in lesion texture following induction therapy. To date selected Grade 〉 3 adverse events are neutropenia (n=8), fatigue (n=5), thromboembolic events (n=4), peripheral neuropathy (n=3), dehydration (n=2), anemia (n=3), thrombocytopenia (n=2), febrile neutropenia (n=2) and myalgias (n=2). Among 26 patients who have received at least one cycle of NabP-Gem, ten dose reductions and four dose delays were seen. To date, 11 patients have begun the Consolidation regimen with mFOLFIRINOX. Conclusions: The induction NabP-Gem regimen shows preliminary evidence of substantial activity similar to published reports (JCO.29:4548-54: 2011). Study will now evaluate the safety, efficacy and feasibilty of the Consolidation regimen with mFOLFIRINOX. Supported by the Seena Magowitz Foundation. Clinical trial information: NCT01488552.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 4_suppl ( 2017-02-01), p. TPS518-TPS518
    Abstract: TPS518 Background: CIPN is an unsolved, common problem for cancer pts. CIPN greatly affects quality of life and may impact quantity of life due to dose reductions and discontinuation of beneficial therapy. No generally accepted evidence-based prevention strategies for CIPN exist. In the discipline of hand therapy (HT), there are effective science-based interventions to treat peripheral neuropathies due to injury and disease. These interventions have not been explored in patients with CIPN. Methods: Study objective is to determine if an IHT intervention based on concepts of neuroplasticity can prevent or delay time to onset of CIPN of the hands as measured by Patient Reported Outcomes & Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4 (CTCAE 4.0), compared to a TOT intervention. Eligible pts have pancreatic cancer and receive nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine containing combinations; have no prior evidence of peripheral neuropathy (PN) of the hands and are not taking duloxetine or gabapentin. Randomization is 1:1. Patient instructions on the blinded IHT or TOT activities are done by an Occupational Therapist prior to start of CTX, then reinforced at multiple follow-up sessions. Periodic assessments include standardized hand sensibility testing: QuickDASH, upper extremity provocative testing, TEN Test; plus pt reporting of CIPN onset, CTCAE-4, physical examination of peripheral sensory/motor neurologic assessment of the hands, Karnofsky Performance Status, and pain visual analogue scale. Participation in the study with a daily home program continues until onset of CIPN of the hands or if no CIPN then through completion of an 84 day schedule of chemotherapy. The number and proportion of patients without CIPN of the hands at the end of 84 days of CTX will be summarized for both intervention groups. For an 80% powered design with a medium effect size, 40 evaluable pts are needed (95% CI, alpha .05). Planned enrollment is up to 50 pts allowing for pt attrition. Study opened to enrollment 8/2016.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 36, No. 4_suppl ( 2018-02-01), p. 358-358
    Abstract: 358 Background: Effective therapy for the treatment of PDAC remains one of the greatest unmet oncology clinical needs. The addition of C to G and AP has shown promising clinical data in a previously reported study [J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 4S; abstract 341)]. In preclinical work, vitamin D (Vit D) analog therapy decreases myeloid derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells, turning PDAC into a more immune-friendly microenvironment. This trial combines AP/C/G with Vit D analog P and the anti-PD-1 antibody N as a combination therapy for patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC. This trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of NAPPCG in that patient population (NCT02754726). Methods: Eligibility criteria include Stage IV PDAC, no prior chemotherapy for systemic disease, KPS ≥ 70, and measurable disease. Doses are AP 125 mg/m 2 undiluted, G 1000 mg/m 2 in 250 ml of normal saline (NS), each infused over 30 minutes with C 25 mg/ m 2 in 500 ml of NS infused over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 22, and 29 of a 42-day cycle. N is given at a fixed dose of 240 mg as a 60 minute infusion on days 1, 15, and 29. P is given at a fixed dose of 25 µg IV twice weekly. Primary objective is to determine the efficacy of the combination for patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC through determining CR, ORR, PFS, and OS. The secondary objective is to evaluate safety in patients with previously untreated metastatic PDAC. Results: Trial was initiated May 2016 and10 patients have been enrolled in the initial phase of the study and are evaluable (baseline and ≥1 follow up CT scan). Most common drug-related grade (Gr) 3-4 adverse events (AE’s), n = 10, are thrombocytopenia 100% (gr 3 = 50%, gr 4 = 50%) with no serious bleeding events, anemia 50% (gr 3 = 50%, gr 4 = 0%), and colitis 20% (gr 3 = 20%, gr 4 = 0%). By RECIST 1.1 criteria, the best response is 8 PR and 2 SD, yielding an 80% ORR. Median PFS is 8.2 months. Median OS has not been reached. Conclusions: Although a small study, the high response rate is encouraging. This regimen is being expanded to 25 patients with plans to include exploratory inflammatory biomarkers. Clinical trial information: NCT02754726.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 9
    In: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 147, No. 3 ( 2014-10), p. 579-588
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0167-6806 , 1573-7217
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004077-5
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  • 10
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. CT549-CT549
    Abstract: Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by stromal fibrosis, hypoxia, and nutritional deprivation. PDAC tumors grow aggressively, diagnosis is typically made after metastasis and the disease remains associated with poor outcomes. The triplet chemotherapy regimen of gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel with cisplatin was associated with a median overall survival of 16.4 months in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer in the first-line setting (Jameson et al., 2020). Nutritional, metabolic interventions offer an opportunity to fundamentally change the tumor microenvironment and improve outcomes for patients. A medically supervised ketogenic diet (MSKD) defined as lower carbohydrate, lower protein, and higher fat can significantly reduce glucose and insulin and increase metabolically active ketone bodies. A ketogenic diet combined with triplet chemotherapy (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin) was shown to inhibit murine pancreatic KPC tumor growth and to triple the survival benefit of chemotherapy alone. The ketogenic diet combined with triple chemotherapy was associated with glucose depletion, altered TCA substrate usage, and NADH elevation. Methods: In this Phase II randomized clinical trial (NCT04631445), we are evaluating a medically supervised ketogenic diet (MSKD) versus a standard diet when combined with the triplet therapy in patients with treatment-naive advanced pancreatic cancer. The primary endpoint is progression free survival for triplet therapy while on MSKD or non-MSKD. Secondary endpoints include disease control rate (PR+ CR+ SD for at least 9 weeks), change in CA 19-9 (or CA125, or CEA if not expressers of CA 19-9), average insulin levels, HbA1c, body weight, a comparison of gut microbial diversity, changes in serum metabolites and quality of life via the EORTC QLQ-C30 assessment. Unlike prior ketogenic intervention studies, the MSKD is being supported by a continuous care nutrition intervention through Virta Health Corp, that offers tracking of daily ketone and glucose levels, a web-based software application, education, and communication with a remote care team to ensure sustained nutritional ketosis. A total of 40 patients with untreated metastatic PDAC are planned for enrollment, 20 randomized to each arm. The trial opened for accrual November 2020. Citation Format: Diana Hanna, Gayle S. Jameson, Drew W. Rasco, Angela Alistar, Richard C. Frank, Anthony B. El-Khoueiry, Julia E. Wiedmeier, Caroline Roberts, Brandon Fell, Sarah Hallberg, Denise Roe, Derek Cridebring, Joshua Rabinowitz, Stephen Thomas Gately, Daniel D. Von Hoff. Randomized Phase II trial of two different nutritional approaches for patients receiving treatment for their advanced pancreatic cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr CT549.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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