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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
  • Hwang, Yih-Shiou  (2)
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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Ophthalmic Research, S. Karger AG, Vol. 45, No. 1 ( 2011), p. 31-35
    Abstract: 〈 i 〉 Aim: 〈 /i 〉 To compare the serum concentration of bevacizumab after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (IVB) in an experimental model of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) with control injections in albino rats. 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 BRVO was created in one eye of each of the 24 albino rats. Another 24 rats served as controls. The BRVO was generated by argon laser photothrombosis after intravenous injection with Rose Bengal. Three days later, IVB (5 µl) was administered to both BRVO and control eyes. The serum concentration of bevacizumab was examined at baseline, 6 h, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days after IVB. 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 At baseline, no serum bevacizumab was detected in either group. The serum concentration of bevacizumab reached a peak concentration at 1 day with 5,020 ± 1,602 ng/ml in the BRVO group and 4,103 ± 1,790 ng/ml in the control group (p 〈 0.001). The concentration decreased subsequently on days 3, 7, 14 and 28. The serum concentration of bevacizumab was significantly higher in BRVO rats up to 28 days after IVB. 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 The serum concentration of bevacizumab after IVB reached its peak on day 1 in both BRVO and control eyes. This value was significantly higher in BRVO rats than in control rats up to 28 days after intravitreal injection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-3747 , 1423-0259
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483177-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2016
    In:  Ophthalmic Research Vol. 56, No. 4 ( 2016), p. 193-201
    In: Ophthalmic Research, S. Karger AG, Vol. 56, No. 4 ( 2016), p. 193-201
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Purpose: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using plasmin-assisted vitrectomy in pediatric patients with vitreoretinal diseases. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We prospectively recruited children aged 16 years or younger who presented with vitreoretinopathies and underwent plasmin-assisted vitrectomy between 2012 and 2013. The main outcome measure was the induction of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) using a suction power of 200 mm Hg or less during surgery. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Eleven eyes of 11 patients (mean age: 3.7 years; average follow-up duration: 14.1 months) were included. Of these 11 patients, there were 3 (27%) cases of stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity, 2 (18%) cases of persistent fetal vasculature, 2 (18%) cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, 2 (18%) cases of idiopathic epiretinal membrane, 1 (9%) case of traumatic macular pucker, and 1 (9%) case of traumatic vitreous hemorrhage (9%). PVD was achieved in all cases (100%) during surgery using low suction after plasmin treatment (mean: 150 ± 39 mm Hg; range: 100-200). Overall, anatomical success was achieved in 8 eyes (73%). Visual acuity improved in all 5 (100%) patients for whom vision could be measured at 6 months after the operation. Cataracts were found in 4 eyes (36%), and a rise in transient intraocular pressure was observed in 1 eye (9%). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Plasmin-assisted vitrectomy offers an effective and less traumatic intervention for a variety of pediatric vitreoretinal diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-3747 , 1423-0259
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483177-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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