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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 6_suppl ( 2023-02-20), p. 465-465
    Abstract: 465 Background: The JAVELIN Bladder 100 clinical trial demonstrated a significant overall survival and progression-free survival benefit with avelumab 1LM + best supportive care (BSC) vs BSC alone for la/mUC not progressing on platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC). PATRIOT-II aims to describe RW data for avelumab 1LM treatment (tx) of patients (pts) with la/mUC. Methods: PATRIOT-II collected data from pts with la/mUC treated in 37 geographically dispersed oncology practices/communities and academic centers in the US. Pts who initiated avelumab 1LM following PBC were retrospectively enrolled and will be followed up via medical record review for 52 weeks post avelumab 1LM initiation. This analysis focused on pt characteristics and tx data from la/mUC diagnosis through the PBC period and at avelumab 1LM initiation. Disease and PBC tx characteristics, as well as response to PBC, were assessed. All analyses were descriptive. Results: A total of 160 pts were enrolled (Table), 118 (74%) were white, non-Hispanic, 16 (10%), were Black, Asian, or Hispanic, and the rest unknown; 102 (64%) were current or former smokers. 77 (48%) were tested for PD-L1 via various assays, with 44 (57%) of those tumor samples reported as positive. 1L PBC was cisplatin-based in 100 (63%) of pts and carboplatin-based in 60 (38%). Pts received a median of 4 PBC cycles (interquartile range [IQR], 3-6) for a median of 13 weeks (IQR, 10-17). 31 (19%) discontinued PBC due to unacceptable side effects/toxicity. Best observed response was complete response in 21 (13%), partial response in 109 (68%), and stable disease in 17 (11%), with the remainder unknown. Median time to first imaging was 10 weeks (IQR, 5-14) after PBC initiation. 23 (14%) were hospitalized while receiving PBC, and 25 (16%) were seen in the emergency department. Pts proceeded to avelumab 1LM at a median of 4 weeks (IQR, 3-6) following PBC completion. Avelumab was administered at 800 mg every 2 weeks in 130 (81%), 10 mg/kg in 15 (9%), 〈 800 mg in 8 (5%), and 〉 800 mg in 7 (4%) pts. Conclusions: This ‘RW’ study offers valuable insights into characteristics and outcomes of pts with la/mUC treated in the US. Baseline factors, tx patterns and response to PBC were consistent with usual therapy paradigms in the 1L induction setting. Ongoing trials are evaluating the optimal number of PBC cycles and predictive biomarkers. Limitations include the retrospective nature, lack of randomization and central review, potential selection and confounding biases. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 6_suppl ( 2022-02-20), p. TPS578-TPS578
    Abstract: TPS578 Background: The randomized phase 3 JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial demonstrated overall and progression-free survival (OS and PFS) benefit with Ave 1LM for la/mUC not progressed with platinum-containing chemotherapy (PCT). PATRIOT II aims to understand real-world treatment (tx) patterns, patient-reported outcomes (PRO), and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU; eg, hospitalizations and emergency department visits) before and during Ave 1LM treatment. Methods: PATRIOT II is an ongoing, real-world, observational study in ≤25 US oncology centers with 1) an ambispective cohort of patients (pts) initiating PCT (n = 100), a subset of whom may continue to Ave 1LM and 2) a retrospective cohort initiated on Ave 1LM (n = 150). Sample size assumes noninferiority in HCRU and PRO pre and post 1LM initiation using paired t-tests with effect size of ≤0.3 as noninferior: ≥71 patients continuing to 1LM. In the ambispective cohort, pts with histologically confirmed la/mUC newly initiating 1L PCT are enrolled. While pts are receiving PCT and 1LM (for those who receive it), data will be collected on disease characteristics, response to tx, survival, adverse events (AEs), and HCRU for ≤52 wks after study initiation. PROs are captured using Rand SF-36 question 1, FACT Bladder Symptom Inventory – 18 and Cancer Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire. Primary outcomes include OS and PFS from both PCT and 1LM initiation; secondary outcomes are changes in PROs and HCRU from PCT to 1LM. Analysis will be conducted at following time points: 1) baseline characteristics after full enrollment; 2) 6 months after study initiation to assess tx changes and rationale, OS, PFS, HCRU, and PRO changes from baseline; 3) at study conclusion (wk 52 after study initiation). In the retrospective cohort, pts with la/mUC who initiated Ave 1LM are enrolled. Chart data encompasses PCT and 1LM periods. Disease characteristics, response to tx, survival, AEs, and HCRU are collected. Primary outcomes are OS and PFS from initiation of PCT and 1LM start. Secondary outcomes are changes in HCRU before and after 1LM. Analysis will be conducted at following time points: 1) baseline characteristics after full enrollment, PCT, and response to tx; 2) 6 months after study initiation to assess tx changes since baseline, including dose changes, tx discontinuation/change rationale, survival rates (censoring for differential duration of follow-up), and HCRU outcomes; 3) at study conclusion to analyze endpoints up to wk 52 following study initiation. Analyses for both cohorts include Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints and paired t-tests for pre/post 1LM. Enrollment commenced in June 2021. 5 and 18 pts are enrolled to date in the ambispective and retrospective cohorts, respectively, from 6 of 11 activated sites. Initial results are anticipated in May 2022.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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