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  • 1
    In: Cereal Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 81, No. 5 ( 2004-09), p. 561-566
    Kurzfassung: High molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW‐GS) from three hexaploid wheat species (AABBDD, 2n=6x=42, Triticum aestivum L., T. spelta L., and T. compactum L.) were separated and identified by acidic capillary electrophoresis (A‐CE) with phosphate‐glycine buffer (pH 2.5) in uncoated fused‐silica capillaries (50 μm, i.d. × 25.5 cm) at 12.5 kV and 40°C. The rapid separations ( 〈 15 min) of HMW‐GS with good repeatability (RSD 〈 2%) were obtained using a fast capillary rising protocol. All 17 HMW‐GS analyzed could be well separated and their relative migration orders were ranked. In particular, the good quality subunit pair 5+10 could be differentiated from poor quality subunit pair 2+12. In addition, the other three allelic pairs of 13+16, 17+18, and 7+8 subunits that were considered to have positive effects on dough properties, as well as three pairs of novel subunits 13+22*, 13*+19*, and 6.1+22.1 detected from spelt and club wheat, can also be readily separated and identified. An additional protein subunit presented in Chinese bread wheat cultivar Jing 411 and club wheat TRI 4445/75, respectively, was detected by both A‐CE and 2‐D gel electrophoresis (A‐PAGE × SDS‐PAGE), for which further identification is needed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0009-0352 , 1943-3638
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2004
    ZDB Id: 2016053-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 23, No. 8 ( 2022-04-16), p. 4418-
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 23, No. 8 ( 2022-04-16), p. 4418-
    Kurzfassung: The Multidrug and toxin efflux (MATE) gene family plays crucial roles in plant growth and development and response to adverse stresses. This work investigated the structural and evolutionary characteristics, expression profiling and potential functions involved in aluminium (Al) tolerance from a genome-wide level. In total, 211 wheat MATE genes were identified, which were classified into four subfamilies and unevenly distributed on chromosomes. Duplication analysis showed that fragments and tandem repeats played the main roles in the amplification of TaMATEs, and Type II functional disproportionation had a leading role in the differentiation of TaMATEs. TaMATEs had abundant Al resistance and environmental stress-related elements, and generally had a high expression level in roots and leaves and in response to Al stress. The 3D structure prediction by AlphaFold and molecular docking showed that six TaMATE proteins localised in the plasmalemma could combine with citrate via amino acids in the citrate exuding motif and other sites, and then transport citrate to soil to form citrate aluminium. Meanwhile, citrate aluminium formed in root cells might be transported to leaves by TaMATEs to deposit in vacuoles, thereby alleviating Al toxicity.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Gene, Elsevier BV, Vol. 546, No. 2 ( 2014-08), p. 177-186
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0378-1119
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 1491012-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2003
    In:  Cereal Research Communications Vol. 31, No. 3-4 ( 2003-9), p. 323-330
    In: Cereal Research Communications, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 31, No. 3-4 ( 2003-9), p. 323-330
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0133-3720 , 1788-9170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2003
    ZDB Id: 2296169-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    In: BMC Genomics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2011-12)
    Kurzfassung: Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops for human beings, with seeds being the tissue of highly economic value. Various morphogenetic and metabolic processes are exclusively associated with seed maturation. The goal of this study was to screen and identify genes specifically expressed in the developing seed of wheat with an integrative utilization of digital differential display (DDD) and available online microarray databases. Results A total of 201 unigenes were identified as the results of DDD screening and microarray database searching. The expressions of 6 of these were shown to be seed-specific by qRT-PCR analysis. Further GO enrichment analysis indicated that seed-specific genes were mainly associated with defense response, response to stress, multi-organism process, pathogenesis, extracellular region, nutrient reservoir activity, enzyme inhibitor activity, antioxidant activity and oxidoreductase activity. A comparison of this set of genes with the rice ( Oryza sativa ) genome was also performed and approximately three-fifths of them have rice counterparts. Between the counterparts, around 63% showed similar expression patterns according to the microarray data. Conclusions In conclusion, the DDD screening combined with microarray data analysis is an effective strategy for the identification of seed-specific expressed genes in wheat. These seed-specific genes screened during this study will provide valuable information for further studies about the functions of these genes in wheat.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 2041499-7
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    In: BMC Genomics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2020-12)
    Kurzfassung: DNA binding with one finger (Dof) transcription factors play important roles in plant growth and abiotic stress responses. Although genome-wide identification and analysis of the DOF transcription factor family has been reported in other species, no relevant studies have emerged in wheat. The aim of this study was to investigate the evolutionary and functional characteristics associated with plant growth and abiotic stress responses by genome-wide analysis of the wheat Dof transcription factor gene family. Results Using the recently released wheat genome database (IWGSC RefSeq v1.0), we identified 96 wheat Dof gene family members, which were phylogenetically clustered into five distinct subfamilies. Gene duplication analysis revealed a broad and heterogeneous distribution of TaDofs on the chromosome groups 1 to 7, and obvious tandem duplication genes were present on chromosomes 2 and 3.Members of the same gene subfamily had similar exon-intron structures, while members of different subfamilies had obvious differences. Functional divergence analysis indicated that type-II functional divergence played a major role in the differentiation of the TaDof gene family. Positive selection analysis revealed that the Dof gene family experienced different degrees of positive selection pressure during the process of evolution, and five significant positive selection sites (30A, 31 T, 33A, 102G and 104S) were identified. Additionally, nine groups of coevolving amino acid sites, which may play a key role in maintaining the structural and functional stability of Dof proteins, were identified. The results from the RNA-seq data and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that TaDof genes exhibited obvious expression preference or specificity in different organs and developmental stages, as well as in diverse abiotic stress responses. Most TaDof genes were significantly upregulated by heat, PEG and heavy metal stresses. Conclusions The genome-wide analysis and identification of wheat DOF transcription factor family and the discovery of important amino acid sites are expected to provide new insights into the structure, evolution and function of the plant Dof gene family.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2041499-7
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    In: BMC Plant Biology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2014-12)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2229
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 2059868-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2014
    In:  BMC Plant Biology Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2014-12)
    In: BMC Plant Biology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2014-12)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2229
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 2059868-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2012
    In:  BMC Plant Biology Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2012-12)
    In: BMC Plant Biology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2012-12)
    Kurzfassung: The analyses of protein synthesis, accumulation and regulation during grain development in wheat are more complex because of its larger genome size compared to model plants such as Arabidopsis and rice. In this study, grains from two wheat cultivars Jimai 20 and Zhoumai 16 with different gluten quality properties were harvested at five development stages, and were used to displayed variable expression patterns of grain proteins. Results Proteome characterization during grain development in Chinese bread wheat cultivars Jimai 20 and Zhoumai 16 with different quality properties was investigated by 2-DE and tandem MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS. Identification of 117 differentially accumulated protein spots representing 82 unique proteins and five main expression patterns enabled a chronological description of wheat grain formation. Significant proteome expression differences between the two cultivars were found; these included 14 protein spots that accumulated in both cultivars but with different patterns and 27 cultivar-different spots. Among the cultivar-different protein spots, 14 accumulated in higher abundance in Jimai 20 than in Zhoumai 16, and included NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, triticin precursor, LMW-s glutenin subunit and replication factor C-like protein. These proteins are likely to be associated with superior gluten quality. In addition, some proteins such as class II chitinase and peroxidase 1 with isoforms in developing grains were shown to be phosphorylated by Pro-Q Diamond staining and phosphorprotein site prediction. Phosphorylation could have important roles in wheat grain development. qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that transcriptional and translational expression patterns of many genes were significantly different. Conclusions Wheat grain proteins displayed variable expression patterns at different developmental stages and a considerable number of protein spots showed differential accumulation between two cultivars. Differences in seed storage proteins were considered to be related to different quality performance of the flour from these wheat cultivars. Some proteins with isoforms were phosphorylated, and this may reflect their importance in grain development. Our results provide new insights into proteome characterization during grain development in different wheat genotypes.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2229
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2059868-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2010
    In:  BMC Plant Biology Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2010-12)
    In: BMC Plant Biology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2010-12)
    Kurzfassung: Multiple proteins containing BURP domain have been identified in many different plant species, but not in any other organisms. To date, the molecular function of the BURP domain is still unknown, and no systematic analysis and expression profiling of the gene family in soybean ( Glycine max ) has been reported. Results In this study, multiple bioinformatics approaches were employed to identify all the members of BURP family genes in soybean. A total of 23 BURP gene types were identified. These genes had diverse structures and were distributed on chromosome 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 18. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that these BURP family genes could be classified into 5 subfamilies, and one of which defines a new subfamily, BURPV. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis of transcript levels showed that 15 of the 23 genes had no expression specificity; 7 of them were specifically expressed in some of the tissues; and one of them was not expressed in any of the tissues or organs studied. The results of stress treatments showed that 17 of the 23 identified BURP family genes responded to at least one of the three stress treatments; 6 of them were not influenced by stress treatments even though a stress related cis -element was identified in the promoter region. No stress related cis -elements were found in promoter region of any BURPV member. However, qRT-PCR results indicated that all members from BURPV responded to at least one of the three stress treatments. More significantly, the members from the RD22-like subfamily showed no tissue-specific expression and they all responded to each of the three stress treatments. Conclusions We have identified and classified all the BURP domain-containing genes in soybean. Their expression patterns in different tissues and under different stress treatments were detected using qRT-PCR. 15 out of 23 BURP genes in soybean had no tissue-specific expression, while 17 out of them were stress-responsive. The data provided an insight into the evolution of the gene family and suggested that many BURP family genes may be important for plants responding to stress conditions.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2229
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2010
    ZDB Id: 2059868-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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