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  • Canadian Science Publishing  (2)
  • Hensleigh, Jay E  (2)
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  • Canadian Science Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1998
    In:  Canadian Journal of Zoology Vol. 76, No. 12 ( 1998-12-01), p. 2186-2193
    In: Canadian Journal of Zoology, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 76, No. 12 ( 1998-12-01), p. 2186-2193
    Abstract: Rheotactic response was quantified for newly emerged sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) fry from a beach population (Pleasure Point) and from an adjacent inlet population (Cedar River). The Pleasure Point population was small in number and had been established by straying from the much larger Cedar River population no more than 13 generations previously. When tested in laboratory raceways, fry from the Cedar River population were displaced downstream in the dark but not in the light. Such behavior is typical of inlet populations and presumably reflects selection for rapid movement to rearing lakes with minimal losses to predation. Fry from the Pleasure Point population showed greater downstream displacement than the Cedar River fry. Behavioral divergence of the Pleasure Point population could not be explained by selection, because water movement was absent from the beach environment. Genetic drift appeared to be a more plausible divergence mechanism. We suggest that the rheotactic response of beach populations should reflect the founding genotypes, gene flow from other populations, and random genetic drift. The results of previously published studies on the rheotactic response of beach fry in two other lake systems qualitatively support our hypothesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-4301 , 1480-3283
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241716-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490831-1
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1998
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 55, No. 6 ( 1998-06-01), p. 1387-1394
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 55, No. 6 ( 1998-06-01), p. 1387-1394
    Abstract: Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) introduced into Lake Washington in the 1930s and 1940s now spawn at several different sites and over a period of more than 3 months. To test for evolutionary divergence within this derived lineage, embryos that would have incubated in different habitats (Cedar River or Pleasure Point Beach) or at different times (October, November, or December in the Cedar River) were reared in the laboratory at 5, 9, and 12.5°C. Some developmental variation mirrored predictions of adaptive divergence: (i) survival at 12.5°C was highest for embryos most likely to experience such temperatures in the wild (Early Cedar), (ii) development rate was fastest for progeny of late spawners (Late Cedar), and (iii) yolk conversion efficiency was matched to natural incubation temperatures. These patterns likely had a genetic basis because they were observed in a common environment and could not be attributed to differences in egg size. The absolute magnitude of divergence in development rates was moderate (Late Cedar embryos emerged only 6 days earlier at 9°C) and some predictions regarding development rates were not supported. Nonetheless our results provide evidence of adaptive divergence in only 9-14 generations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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