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  • Hannus, Sinikka  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2016
    In:  Child Development Research Vol. 2016 ( 2016-10-25), p. 1-9
    In: Child Development Research, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2016 ( 2016-10-25), p. 1-9
    Abstract: Parents of children with specific language impairment (SLI) are advised to promote language development at home. However, it is not known if children with SLI differ from healthy controls in their daily activities. This study collected prospectively information about the home activities of the children with SLI and their matched controls by using parents’ daily reports. Participants were 20 matched pairs. The ages of children in matched pairs were from 6 to 8 years. During one week, parents filled in daily questionnaires of listed home activities. The observed time was between 5 pm and 9.30 pm each day and it was divided into 30-minute scoring periods. Parents of children with SLI reported more varying home activities and fewer activities of playing outdoors than parents of control children. Home activities with literacy or screen time did not show difference between the two groups, and neither did playing table top games. Parents of children with SLI did more overlapping choices when scoring home activities than parents of control children. Children with SLI seemed to spend somewhat less time with home activities that, in particular, may ask for language and social skills and collaboration with peers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-3987 , 2090-3995
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620388-1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2009
    In:  International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders Vol. 44, No. 1 ( 2009-01-02), p. 79-97
    In: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, Wiley, Vol. 44, No. 1 ( 2009-01-02), p. 79-97
    Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of specific language impairment (SLI) is a matter of current debate. Aims: Speech and language therapists and other authorities in Finland have discussed the prevalence of SLI since the 1990s. This discussion has been based on international studies because of the lack of national studies. This paper presents the first Finnish prevalence study of SLI in primary healthcare and, thus, participates in the international discussion on the prevalence of SLI. Furthermore, two samples of delayed language development (DLD) were studied. Methods & Procedures: This is a retrospective study from 1989–1999. It was conducted on the population of one of the biggest towns in Finland, and was collected from the statistical records of speech and language therapists. Outcomes & Results: The prevalence of SLI increased, and this increase was statistically significant. The prevalence of SLI was less than 1% in age group 0–6 years and, thus, presents a much lower prevalence than international discussion has suggested. SLI seems to be present particularly in boys though it was also increasing in girls. Furthermore, children with SLI seem to be more affected by receptive difficulties over the period studied. Particularly important is the observation that the prevalence of DLD was also increasing, and together with SLI they suggest a prevalence rate of 2.5% in Finland. Conclusions: The low prevalence of SLI in this study might be a consequence of the path of intervention that effectively separates SLI from delayed language development. Furthermore, the questions of language specific features needs to be emphasized. The findings of this study suggest that the prevalence of SLI increased as did the prevalence of DLD. The range of prevalence estimates of SLI in different studies raises the need for national and international epidemiological studies of SLI with equal criteria of assessment in each language.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1368-2822 , 1460-6984
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1485082-5
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2013
    In:  Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica Vol. 65, No. 1 ( 2013), p. 40-46
    In: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, S. Karger AG, Vol. 65, No. 1 ( 2013), p. 40-46
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Objective: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 To evaluate the ability of language tests to identify children with specific language impairment (SLI) in primary health care. All the language tests presently in clinical use in Finland were applied. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Method: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 All the children with SLI living in one city in Finland constituted the cohort. Test scores were collected from 83 subjects drawn from a birth cohort of 4,553 children. Finally 31 case-control pairs were studied. All SLI diagnoses were set in secondary health care. Test scores of 14 language tests were examined that, together with subtests, included 39 different tasks. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Out of 39 performed tests, the difference in test scores between children with SLI and their matched controls was statistically significant in 26 tests. A group of six tests had good sensitivity and moderate specificity for SLI diagnosis and they correctly classified children with SLI to either F80.1 or F80.2 diagnosis category. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The results suggest that most of the language tests in Finnish identify children with SLI and, furthermore, that these tests identify language deficits that are consistent with those found in other studies. More studies with larger age-matched populations are needed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1021-7762 , 1421-9972
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482295-7
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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