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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (2)
  • Guo, Jun  (2)
  • Wang, Xiaoming  (2)
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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Life Medicine, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2023-08-01)
    Abstract: Aging of the vasculature, which is integral to the functioning of literally all human organs, serves as a fundamental physiological basis for age-related alterations as well as a shared etiological mechanism for various chronic diseases prevalent in the elderly population. China, home to the world’s largest aging population, faces an escalating challenge in addressing the prevention and management of these age-related conditions. To meet this challenge, the Aging Biomarker Consortium of China has developed an expert consensus on biomarkers of vascular aging (VA) by synthesizing literature and insights from scientists and clinicians. This consensus provides a comprehensive assessment of biomarkers associated with VA and presents a systemic framework to classify them into three dimensions: functional, structural, and humoral. Within each dimension, the expert panel recommends the most clinically relevant VA biomarkers. For the functional domain, biomarkers reflecting vascular stiffness and endothelial function are highlighted. The structural dimension encompasses metrics for vascular structure, microvascular structure, and distribution. Additionally, proinflammatory factors are emphasized as biomarkers with the humoral dimension. The aim of this expert consensus is to establish a foundation for assessing the extent of VA and conducting research related to VA, with the ultimate goal of improving the vascular health of the elderly in China and globally.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2755-1733
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3158317-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  FEMS Microbiology Letters Vol. 367, No. 7 ( 2020-04-01)
    In: FEMS Microbiology Letters, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 367, No. 7 ( 2020-04-01)
    Abstract: All well-established cell size homeostasis paradigms are based on the researches of rod bacteria like B. subtilis and E. coli, suggesting a constant division time (timer model), division size (sizer model) or added size (adder model) before division. However, Lysinibacillus varians, a new species with regular filament-to-rod cell cycle, is inconsistent with existing models. In this study, the cell size parameters of the type strain GY32, were investigated by combing multiple microscopy techniques and single-cell approach. Our results showed that the filaments of strain GY32 were unicellular cells with multiple nucleoids. The division time of GY32 cells was variable and their daughter cells produced by asymmetric binary fission had different birth sizes, which were proportional to their elongation rates, resulting in high heterogeneity among the sister cells. Furthermore, the added size from birth to division was significantly shorter than birth size (p  & lt; 0.01) and decreased along generations. The results above revealed that the asymmetric division site and varied cell size parameters resulted in filament-to-rod cell cycle of L. varians and cell size homeostasis could be a more complex and dynamic process than previously assumed. These findings would be helpful in elucidating the open questions in cell division and cell size heterogeneity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501716-3
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