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  • Grinshpoun, Tal  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ASME International ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2017-06-01)
    In: Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics, ASME International, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2017-06-01)
    Abstract: A configuration of a mechanical linkage is defined as regular if there exists a subset of actuators with their corresponding Jacobian columns spans the gripper's velocity space. All other configurations are defined in the literature as singular configurations. Consider mechanisms with grippers' velocity space ℝm. We focus our attention on the case where m Jacobian columns of such mechanism span ℝm, while all the rest are linearly dependent. These are obviously an undesirable configuration, although formally they are defined as regular. We define an optimal-regular configuration as such that any subset of m actuators spans an m-dimensional velocity space. Since this densely constraints the work space, a more relaxed definition is needed. We therefore introduce the notion of k-singularity of a redundant mechanism which means that rigidifying k actuators will result in an optimal-regularity. We introduce an efficient algorithm to detect a k-singularity, give some examples for cases where m = 2, 3, and demonstrate our algorithm efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1942-4302 , 1942-4310
    Language: English
    Publisher: ASME International
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  Sensors Vol. 20, No. 24 ( 2020-12-17), p. 7239-
    In: Sensors, MDPI AG, Vol. 20, No. 24 ( 2020-12-17), p. 7239-
    Abstract: Many tasks performed by swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles require localization. In many cases, the sensors that take part in the localization process suffer from inherent measurement errors. This problem is amplified when disruptions are added, either endogenously through Byzantine failures of agents within the swarm, or exogenously by some external source, such as a GNSS jammer. In this paper, we first introduce an improved localization method based on distance observation. Then, we devise schemes for detecting Byzantine agents, in scenarios of endogenous disruptions, and for detecting a disrupted area, in case the source of the problem is exogenous. Finally, we apply pool testing techniques to reduce the communication traffic and the computation time of our schemes. The optimal pool size should be chosen carefully, as very small or very large pools may impair the ability to identify the source/s of disruption. A set of simulated experiments demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed methods, which enable reliable error estimation even amid disruptions. This work is the first, to the best of our knowledge, that embeds identification of endogenous and exogenous disruptions into the localization process.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1424-8220
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052857-7
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