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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (3)
  • Gorcsan, John  (3)
  • Ryo, Keiko  (3)
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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (3)
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  • 1
    In: Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 8, No. 6 ( 2015-06)
    Abstract: Adverse right ventricular (RV) remodeling has significant prognostic and therapeutic implications to patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, differentiating RV adaption from adverse remodeling associated with poor outcomes is difficult. We hypothesized that novel 3-dimensional (3D) wall motion tracking echocardiography can differentiate morphological features of RV adaption from adverse remodeling heralding an unfavorable short-term prognosis in patients with PH. Methods and Results— We studied 112 subjects: 92 patients with PH and 20 normal controls with 3D wall motion tracking for RV end-systolic volume index (ESVi), RV ejection fraction (EF), and RV global area strain. Patients with PH also had invasive hemodynamic measurements. Pressure–volume relations classified patients with PH into 3 groups, such as RV adapted, RV adapted–remodeled, and RV adverse–remodeled. The predefined combined end point was PH-related hospitalization, death, or lung surgery (lung transplantation or pulmonary endarterectomy) during 6 months. The 92 patients with PH had significantly larger RV volumes, lower RVEF and global area strain than normal controls as expected. Patients with PH classified as RV adapted (ESVi, ≤ 72 mL/m 2 ) had a more favorable clinical outcome than those classified as RV adapted–remodeled (ESVi, 73–113 mL/m 2 ) or RV adverse–remodeled (ESVi, ≥ 114 mL/m 2 ): hazard ratio, 0.15; 95% confidence intervals, 0.07 to 0.39; P 〈 0.0001. RV adverse–remodeled patients (ESVi, ≥ 114 mL/m 2 ) had worse short-term outcome than the RV adapted–remodeled patients: hazard ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 0.91 to 5.39; P =0.04. Conclusions— Quantitative 3D echocardiography in patients with PH demonstrated morphological subsets of RV adaption and remodeling associated with clinical outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1941-9651 , 1942-0080
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2440475-5
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  • 2
    In: Circulation: Heart Failure, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2016-05)
    Abstract: Peripartum cardiomyopathy has variable disease progression and left ventricular (LV) recovery. We hypothesized that baseline right ventricular (RV) size and function are associated with LV recovery and outcome. Methods and Results— Investigations of Pregnancy-Associated Cardiomyopathy was a prospective 30-center study of 100 peripartum cardiomyopathy women with LV ejection fraction (LVEF) 〈 45% within 13 weeks after delivery. Baseline RV function was assessed by echocardiographic end-diastolic area, end-systolic area, fractional area change, tricuspid annular plane excursion, and RV speckle-tracking longitudinal strain. LV recovery was defined as LVEF of ≥50% at 1 year, persistent severe LV dysfunction as LVEF of ≤35%, and major events as death, transplant, or LV assist device implantation. RV measurements were feasible for 90 of the 96 patients (94%) with echocardiograms available. Mean baseline LVEF was 36±9%. RV fractional area change was 〈 35% in 38% of patients. Of 84 patients with 1-year follow-up data, 63 (75%) had LV recovery and 11 (13%) had LVEF of ≤35% or a major event (4 LV assist devices and 2 deaths). Tricuspid annular plane excursion and RV strain did not predict outcome. Baseline RV fractional area change by multivariable analysis was independently associated with subsequent LV recovery and clinical outcome. Conclusions— Peripartum cardiomyopathy patients had a high incidence of LV recovery, but a significant minority had persistent LV dysfunction or a major clinical event by 1 year. RV function per echocardiographic fractional area change at presentation was associated with subsequent LV recovery and clinical outcomes and thus is prognostically important.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1941-3289 , 1941-3297
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2428100-1
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  • 3
    In: Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 9, No. 6 ( 2016-06)
    Abstract: Response to cardiac resynchronization therapy is most favorable in patients with heart failure with QRS duration ≥150 ms and left bundle branch block and less predictable in those with QRS width 120 to 149 ms or non–left bundle branch block. Methods and Results— We studied 205 patients with heart failure referred for cardiac resynchronization therapy with QRS ≥120 ms and ejection fraction ≤35%. We tested the hypothesis that contractile function using speckle-tracking echocardiographic global circumferential strain (GCS) from 2 short-axis views and global longitudinal strain (GLS) from 3 apical views add prognostic value to electrocardiographic criteria. There were 112 patients (55%) with GLS 〉 −9% and 136 patients (66%) with GCS 〉 −9%. During 4 years, 81 patients reached the combined primary end point (death, circulatory support, or transplant) and 120 reached the secondary end point (heart failure hospitalization or death). Both GLS 〉 −9% and GCS 〉 −9% were associated with increased risk of unfavorable events as follows: for the primary end point (hazard ratio=2.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.88–4.49; P 〈 0.001) and (hazard ratio=3.73; 95% confidence interval, 2.39–5.82; P 〈 0.001) for the secondary end point (hazard ratio=2.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.45–3.05; P 〈 0.001) and (hazard ratio=3.25; 95% confidence interval, 2.23–4.75; P 〈 0.001). In a prespecified subgroup of 120 patients with QRS 120 to 149 ms or non–left bundle branch block, significant associations of baseline GLS and GCS and outcomes remained: P =0.014 and P =0.002 for the primary end point and P =0.049 and P =0.001 for the secondary end point. Global strain measures had additive prognostic value to routine clinical or electrocardiographic parameters ( P 〈 0.001). Conclusions— Baseline GCS and GLS were significantly associated with long-term outcome after cardiac resynchronization therapy and had additive prognostic value to routine clinical and electrocardiographic selection criteria for cardiac resynchronization therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1941-9651 , 1942-0080
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2440475-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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