In:
Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-6-25)
Abstract:
Sulfolobaceae family, comprising diverse thermoacidophilic and aerobic sulfur-metabolizing Archaea from various geographical locations, offers an ideal opportunity to infer the evolutionary dynamics across the members of this family. Comparative pan-genomics coupled with evolutionary analyses has revealed asymmetric genome evolution within the Sulfolobaceae family. The trend of genome streamlining followed by periods of differential gene gains resulted in an overall genome expansion in some species of this family, whereas there was reduction in others. Among the core genes, both Sulfolobus islandicus and Saccharolobus solfataricus showed a considerable fraction of positively selected genes and also higher frequencies of gene acquisition. In contrast, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius genomes experienced substantial amount of gene loss and strong purifying selection as manifested by relatively lower genome size and higher genome conservation. Central carbohydrate metabolism and sulfur metabolism coevolved with the genome diversification pattern of this archaeal family. The autotrophic CO 2 fixation with three significant positively selected enzymes from S. islandicus and S. solfataricus was found to be more imperative than heterotrophic CO 2 fixation for Sulfolobaceae . Overall, our analysis provides an insight into the interplay of various genomic adaptation strategies including gene gain–loss, mutation, and selection influencing genome diversification of Sulfolobaceae at various taxonomic levels and geographical locations.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1664-302X
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s001
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s002
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s003
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s004
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s005
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s006
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s007
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s008
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s009
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s010
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s011
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s012
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s013
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s014
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s015
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s016
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s017
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.639995.s018
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
Frontiers Media SA
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2587354-4
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