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  • AIP Publishing  (6)
  • Gao, Xiang  (6)
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  • AIP Publishing  (6)
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  • 1
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 13, No. 7 ( 2023-07-01)
    Abstract: The Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) is a magnetic confinement fusion reactor independently designed and developed by China, which is based on the ITER design experience. As one of the candidates for the CFETR, the water cooled ceramic blanket (WCCB) mainly carries out many important tasks, such as tritium breeding and radiation shielding. The high tritium breeding ability is one of the most significant goals of the blanket. For the design of the CFETR, in addition to meeting the requirements of tritium breeding, the design of the blanket must also consider meeting relevant shielding limits. Due to the limited space of the blanket, the improvement in tritium breeding space will inevitably lead to the reduction in neutron shielding space behind the breeding area, and vice versa. Therefore, under the premise of meeting the requirements of neutron shielding, increasing the tritium breeding space as much as possible is the focus of research. In this work, a three-dimensional neutronics model containing the WCCB blanket is developed, and the neutronics performance is calculated based on 1.5 GW fusion power. A set of nuclear analyses are carried out by the MCNP code, including analysis of the neutron wall load, tritium breeding ratio (TBR), and fast neutron fluence of the TF coil. It is found that the shielding space of certain blanket modules could be optimized. After the shielding optimization, the global TBR increased from 1.168 to 1.186, an increase of 0.018 TBR. The current research has important guiding significance for the future design and optimization of the WCCB for the CFETR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  AIP Advances Vol. 13, No. 6 ( 2023-06-01)
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 13, No. 6 ( 2023-06-01)
    Abstract: The detailed China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) 22.5° computer aided design (CAD) model is very difficult to convert into Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code (MCNP). Manually writing MCNP input data is complicated, which is not only time-consuming but also cannot guarantee accuracy. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of model transformation, modeling with CAD using CATIA is introduced, and MCNP files are converted by ANSYS. This is because ANSYS has a function that converts CAD “stp” format to MCNP input in the geometry section. Meanwhile, ANSYS can also reverse the converted MCNP input file to inspect which module has the problem. Compared with the software platform that can automatically cut, although the CATIA-to-ANSYS method is inferior in terms of automatic operation, it has advantages in accuracy and quickly dealing with error modules. Moreover, it can also perform parametric modeling in CATIA, which facilitates the optimization of the blanket structure. In this paper, the detailed CFETR 22.5° model was developed, and then parametric modeling of the blanket based on CATIA was performed. Finally, a detailed neutronics model is obtained by ANSYS transformation and inspection. Some representative models were initially validated by comparing volume changes before and after conversion. Then, the final neutronics model was used to calculate the nuclear analyses, including the neutron wall loading, fast neutron flux, and nuclear heating on the inboard side. The results show that the volume of the transformed model is basically consistent with the original model, and the error of results is small.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 3
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 29, No. 6 ( 2022-06-01)
    Abstract: Multiple toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) driven unstable by energetic electrons and a geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) have been successively observed in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) low-density Ohmic discharges. Nonlinear mode couplings among these modes are conclusively identified. Theoretical analysis suggests that the coupling of simultaneously driven TAEs is the mechanism for GAM excitation. These results experimentally show the potential role of nonlinear mode coupling to the saturation of energetic-particle driven TAE instability, which may nonlinearly transfer energy of energetic particles to bulk plasma and heat fuel ions via low frequency mode such as GAM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2000
    In:  Physics of Plasmas Vol. 7, No. 7 ( 2000-07-01), p. 2933-2938
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 7, No. 7 ( 2000-07-01), p. 2933-2938
    Abstract: The density profiles were measured in the Hefei tokamak-7 (HT-7) [World Survey of Activities in Controlled Fusion Research, Nuclear Fusion Special Supplement (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1997), p. 61] ohmic discharges by means of a new multichannel far-infrared (FIR) laser interferometer. The progress on the extension of the HT-7 ohmic discharge operation region was introduced. The experiment results at the density limit, the multifaceted asymmetric radiation from the edge (MARFE) phenomena, the rf (radio frequency) boronization experiments, and the fueling efficiency studies were reported. The plasma physics in the molecular beam injection (MBI), the pellet injection (PI), and the gas puffing (GP) fueling experiments was studied and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2017
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 110, No. 19 ( 2017-05-08)
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 110, No. 19 ( 2017-05-08)
    Abstract: Trench formation and corner rounding are the key processes to demonstrate high-voltage trench-based vertical GaN devices. In this work, we developed a damage-free corner rounding technology combining Tetramethylammonium hydroxide wet etching and piranha clean. By optimizing the inductively coupled plasma dry etching conditions and applying the rounding technology, two main trench shapes were demonstrated: flat-bottom rounded trench and tapered-bottom rounded trench. TCAD simulations were then performed to investigate the impact of trench shapes and round corners on device blocking capability. GaN trench metal-insulator-semiconductor barrier Schottky rectifiers with different trench shapes were fabricated and characterized. A breakdown voltage over 500 V was obtained in the device with flat-bottom rounded trenches, compared to 350 V in the device with tapered-bottom rounded trenches and 150 V in the device with non-rounded trenches. Both experimental and simulation results support the use of rounded flat-bottom trenches to fabricate high-voltage GaN trench-based power devices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 6
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2004-05-01), p. 2543-2550
    Abstract: High performance discharges under steady-state condition in the Hefei Tokamak-7 (HT-7) have been investigated. Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) was used both for sustaining plasma current and current density profile control. The experiments demonstrated that features of ion Bernstein wave heating in controlling the electron pressure profile can be integrated into LHCD plasmas and the assist localization of LHCD. This local synergy effect was used to tailor the current density profile in a negative shear configuration and to control the internal transport barrier (ITB) under steady-state conditions. The high performance with a stationary ITB at the footprint of the minimum q and βNH89 & gt;2 was sustained for & gt;220 τE or & gt;20 τCR. The fraction of noninductive plasma current was larger than 80% in such discharges with considerable bootstrap current. The duration at H89 & gt;1.2 and βN∼1 has been extended to nearly 8 s, longer than 400 τE. More than 90% of the plasma current was sustained by LHCD and bootstrap current. High-plasma performance and sustaining time was limited by the magnetohydrodynamic instabilities and the recycling, which caused an uncontrollable rise of the electron density.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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