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  • Wiley  (3)
  • Galanski, Mathea Sophia  (3)
  • Sommerfeld, Nadine S.  (3)
  • Chemistry/Pharmacy  (3)
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  • Wiley  (3)
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  • Chemistry/Pharmacy  (3)
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  • 1
    In: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 2017, No. 12 ( 2017-03-27), p. 1713-1720
    Abstract: An unsymmetrically carboxylated platinum(IV) analogue of oxaliplatin was coupled to low‐generation polyamidoamine dendrimers (PAMAM) with amino‐terminated surfaces [generations two (G‐2) and four (G‐4)]. 1D and 2D diffusion NMR spectroscopy and high‐resolution HPLC–MS/MS were used to characterise the platinum complexes and drug–dendrimer conjugates. The average loads of platinum(IV) complex per dendrimer were determined by inductively coupled plasma MS (ICP‐MS), and maximum loads of 38 % (six platinum units per dendrimer molecule) for the smaller G‐2 and 34 % (22 platinum units per dendrimer molecule) for G‐4 were obtained. As a result of this loading, the average diameters increased from 26 to 34 Å (30 %, G‐2) and from 46 to 63 Å (38 %, G‐4). The in vitro cytotoxicities of the free platinum(IV) complex, the complex‐loaded dendrimers and the free PAMAM analogues G‐2 and G‐4 were evaluated in the cisplatin‐sensitive ovarian cell line CH1/PA1 as well as in rather cisplatin‐insensitive colon (SW480) and lung (A549) carcinoma cells by 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays. Although the free platinum(IV) compound displayed a rather moderate activity, the drug–dendrimer complexes showed load‐ and size‐dependent behaviour with IC 50 values down to the low‐nanomolar range. In the cisplatin‐insensitive cell lines, the benefit of this platinum load primarily consists of added cytostatic rather than cytocidal effects, on the basis of the results from annexin V/PI (PI = propidium iodide) assays for apoptosis/necrosis induction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1948 , 1099-0682
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475009-0
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  • 2
    In: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 2017, No. 24 ( 2017-06-30), p. 3115-3124
    Abstract: Three copper(II) complexes of a series of bidentate dipyridylmethane ligands, as well as their structurally related platinum(II) analogues, have been synthesised and fully characterised to evaluate their coordination chemistry and antiproliferative properties. New crystal structures of the complexes L 3 CuCl 2 , L 2 PtCl 2 and L 3 PtCl 2 , where L 2 , L 3 have one and two methyl substituents on the bridgehead carbon atom between the coordinated pyridine ligands, respectively, were obtained. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the free ligands and their corresponding platinum and copper complexes was evaluated in the cisplatin‐sensitive ovarian teratocarcinoma cell line CH1/PA1, as well as in rather cisplatin‐insensitive colon (SW480) and lung (A549) carcinoma cells, using the MTT assay. All six complexes showed higher cytotoxicity than the ligands L 1 – L 3 alone, giving IC 50 values in the low micromolar range.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1948 , 1099-0682
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475009-0
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  • 3
    In: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Wiley, Vol. 2017, No. 34 ( 2017-09-15), p. 4049-4054
    Abstract: A series of four new (1 R ,2 R )‐cyclohexane‐1,2‐diamineplatinum(IV) complexes featuring axial Michael acceptor ligands on the basis of the thiol‐affine maleimide moiety is presented. The complexes vary in their equatorial ligand sphere (bearing additionally one bidentate oxalate ligand or two monodentate acetate ligands) as well as in their axial Michael acceptor unit (pyrroledione, methylenedioxopyrrolidine, methyldioxodihydropyrrole). Hydrolysis, reaction behavior towards cysteine in water and phosphate buffered saline, and towards human serum albumin was monitored using HPLC, 1 H NMR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography coupled to ICP‐MS, respectively. Reaction with cysteine at pH = 7 was instant and complete within three minutes. In contrast, derivatization of the maleimide moiety resulted in decreased binding kinetics of the complex, especially within the first hour of incubation with human serum. In stability studies using analytical HPLC and 1 H NMR spectroscopic measurements, we observed a concentration‐dependent stability for the maleimide‐containing complex 3 and the methyl derivatized compound 4 . A significant increase in hydrolysis rate (up to 100 %) was found at 0.01 m m in comparison to a solution of 1 m m . In contrast, the exocyclic derivatization ( 5 , 6 ) led to an overall stability in water. The antiproliferative behavior revealed IC 50 values mainly in the low micromolar range for all complexes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1948 , 1099-0682
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475009-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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