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  • Fujimoto, Hiroyuki  (2)
  • Komaki, Shohei  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Pathology International, Wiley, Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 135-140
    Abstract: Formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) tissues are promising biological resources for genetic research. Recent improvements in DNA extraction from FFPE samples allowed the use of these tissues for multiple sequencing methods. However, fundamental research addressing the application of FFPE‐derived DNA for targeted‐bisulfite sequencing (TB‐seq) is lacking. Here, we evaluated the suitability of FFPE‐derived DNA for TB‐seq. We conducted TB‐seq using FFPE‐derived DNA and corresponding fresh frozen (FF) tissues of patients with kidney cancer and compared the quality of DNA, libraries, and TB‐seq statistics between the two preservation methods. The approximately 600‐bp average fragment size of the FFPE‐derived DNA was significantly shorter than that of the FF‐derived DNA. The sequencing libraries constructed using FFPE‐derived DNA and the mapping ratio were approximately 10 times and 10% lower, respectively, than those constructed using FF‐derived DNA. In the mapped data of FFPE‐derived DNA, duplicated reads accounted for 〉 60% of the obtained sequence reads, with lower mean on‐target coverage. Therefore, the standard TB‐seq protocol is inadequate for obtaining high‐quality data for epigenetic analysis from FFPE‐derived DNA, and technical improvements are necessary for enabling the use of archived FFPE resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1320-5463 , 1440-1827
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008574-6
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  • 2
    In: Epigenetics Communications, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the fourteenth most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 4% of all cancers. More than 70% of RCC are clear cell RCC (ccRCC). To date, no reliable biomarkers for the detection of ccRCC have been identified. The aim of this study was to identify blood-based DNA methylation (DNAm) markers for the early detection and treatment of ccRCC. Results To identify ccRCC-associated DNAm markers, we performed targeted bisulfite sequencing (TB-seq) and an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) using whole blood-derived DNA from 50 ccRCC patients and 50 healthy controls in the discovery phase. EWAS was performed using a linear regression model. The analysis was adjusted for age, sex, and the estimated cell-type composition. In the replication phase, the accuracy of the identified ccRCC-associated CpGs was verified in 48 independent ccRCC patients and 48 healthy controls. We identified six ccRCC-associated hypomethylated CpGs in PCBD2/MTND4P12 in the discovery phase ( p 〈  1.75 × 10 −8 ); four were reproducible in the replication phase ( p 〈  2.96 × 10 −8 ). The sum of the DNAm levels at the six CpGs was a valid indicator of ccRCC both in the discovery phase (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC-ROC] = 0.922) and in the replication phase (AUC-ROC = 0.871). Moreover, the results of cis -expression quantitative methylation analysis suggested that the DNAm levels of the ccRCC-associated CpGs affect the gene expression of transcription factor 7 ( TCF7 ) and voltage-dependent anion-selective channel 1 ( VDAC1 ), which are involved in cancer progression. Conclusions In this study, we identified six ccRCC-associated CpGs in PCBD2/MTND4P12 by EWAS using blood-based DNA. We found that the DNAm levels of the six CpGs in PCBD2/MTND4P12 may be a potential biomarker for early ccRCC detection, but the value as a biomarker needs to be investigated in future studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2730-7034
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3109945-2
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