In:
Diabetes, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 67, No. Supplement_1 ( 2018-07-01)
Abstract:
To assess change in depression over ≥4 years in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the association between change in depression and glycemic outcomes, we examined PHQ-8 data in adults in the T1D Exchange Clinic Registry with T1D duration ≥ 1 year (N= 2547; 57% female, 92% non-Hispanic white, year 1 age 43±16 years). PHQ-8 score ≥10 defined “depressed.” Linear regression was used to assess association of continuous outcomes and depression; logistic regression was used for categorical outcomes. At year 1/year 5, 9%/11% were depressed. In this sample, 126 (5%) had Persistent Depression (depressed at year 1 and year 5), 112 (4%) Resolved Depression (depressed at year 1, not at year 5), 148 (6%) New Year 5 Depression (not depressed at year 1, depressed at year 5), and 2161 (85%) Not Depressed at year 1/year 5. Of those depressed at year 1, 53% were depressed at year 5; of those not depressed at year 1, 6% were depressed at year 5. Participants with persistent depression/new year 5 depression had a significant increase (↑) in A1c [adj mean ↑ 0.5± 0.2/0.5± 0.2; adj mean 8.1±0.1 for both; adj P’s=0.001]; those not depressed at year 1/year 5 showed a trend in ↑A1c [0.3±0.1; adj mean 7.8±0.1; adj P=0.04] . Those with resolved depression did not show change in A1c [0.2±0.2; adj mean 7.7±0.2; adj P=0.28]. Those with persistent depression/new year 5 depression were more likely to report new year 5 DKA (DKA year 5 | no DKA year 1) than those not depressed at year 1/year 5 (adj P’s=0.03/0.04). There were trends for those with persistent depression to be more likely to report new year 5 severe hypoglycemia (SH) than those not depressed (11.1% vs. 4.8%); and for those with resolved depression to be less likely to report new year 5 SH (3.6 vs. 4.8%, adj P’s=0.09/0.11). Depression category was not associated with change in BMI (adj P=0.80). As a continuous variable, ↑in PHQ-8 was associated with ↑ in A1c (adj P & lt;0.001), but not with new year 5 SH or BMI change (adj P & gt;0.50). Depression (persistent or new year 5) has a negative impact on glycemic control over time. Adults with T1D should be screened and treated for depression. Disclosure P.M. Trief: Research Support; Self; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. N.C. Foster: None. N. Chaytor: None. M.E. Hilliard: None. J. Kittelsrud: None. S. Jaser: None. S. Majidi: None. S. Corathers: None. S. Bzdick: None. D. Adkins: None. R.S. Weinstock: Research Support; Self; Medtronic MiniMed, Inc., Mylan, Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., Diasome Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Calibra Medical, Dexcom, Inc., Ultradian Diagnostics LLC., JAEB Center For Health Research, JDRF, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0012-1797
,
1939-327X
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Diabetes Association
Publication Date:
2018
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1501252-9
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