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  • Duda, Timothy F.  (3)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (3)
  • 1
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 139, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-04-01), p. 2026-2026
    Abstract: The goal of timely and accurate acoustics modeling in the ocean depends on accurate environmental input information. Acoustic propagation modeling has improved to the point of possibly being ahead of ocean dynamical modeling from the standpoint that some significant ocean features having strong acoustic effects are not faithfully reproduced in many models, particularly data-driven ocean models. This in part stems from the fact that ocean models have developed with other goals in mind, but computational limitations also play a role. The Integrated Ocean Dynamics and Acoustics (IODA) MURI project has as its goals improving ocean models, and also making continued improvements to acoustic models, for the purpose of advancing ocean acoustic modeling and prediction capabilities. Two major focuses are improved internal tide forecasting and improved nonlinear internal wave forecasting, which require pushing the state of the art in data-constrained mesoscale feature modeling as well as developing specialized high-resolution tools. Results are reported on efforts to evaluate internal-tide accuracy in data-constrained models, to insert typically unresolved nonlinear internal waves with nonhydrostatic pressure dynamics into these models, and to make acoustical condition forecasts within three-dimensional operational volumes filled with internal waves.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2011
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 129, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-04-01), p. 2509-2509
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 129, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-04-01), p. 2509-2509
    Abstract: The value of acoustic propagation modeling using water-column sound-speed fields from computational physical oceanographic models is well established. With a proper investment in measurements and models it is now possible to make predictions of real-time and future acoustic effects of mesoscale eddies and other structures. This capability depends on properly incorporating data from satellite and in situ instruments into data-assimilative models. Many challenges remain, however. First, mesoscale feature uncertainties are high when data are scarce. Second, models do not fully handle gravity waves (internal and surface) and submesoscale features. The present utility of models is high despite these remaining challenges. For example, models running open-loop or with partial boundary condition and internal constraints will generate realistic fields for acoustics studies that have goals other than sound-field prediction. Recent analyzes of the sound propagation effects, at 50–1000 Hz, of internal waves, fronts, and canyons show that realism can improve studies of transmission loss uncertainty and fluctuation characteristics. As examples, internal-wave curvature affects acoustic beam generation and horizontal interference patterns, and internal-tide amplitude and direction affect shallow-water acoustic mode wavenumbers and attenuation parameters. Acoustic fluctuation effects computed with three-dimensional (3D) acoustic modeling through internal-wave permitting ocean models will be presented.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 153, No. 5 ( 2023-05-01), p. 2659-
    Abstract: The Beaufort duct (BD) is a subsurface sound channel in the western Arctic Ocean formed by cold Pacific Winter Water (PWW) sandwiched between warmer Pacific Summer Water (PSW) and Atlantic Water (AW). Sound waves can be trapped in this duct and travel long distances without experiencing lossy surface/ice interactions. This study analyzes BD vertical and temporal variability using moored oceanographic measurements from two yearlong acoustic transmission experiments (2016–2017 and 2019–2020). The focus is on BD normal mode propagation through observed ocean features, such as eddies and spicy intrusions, where direct numerical simulations and the mode interaction parameter (MIP) are used to quantify ducted mode coupling strength. The observations show strong PSW sound speed variability, weak variability in the PWW, and moderate variability in the AW, with typical time scales from days to weeks. For several hundreds Hertz propagation, the BD modes are relatively stable, except for rare episodes of strong sound speed perturbations. The MIP identifies a resonance condition such that the likelihood of coupling is greatest when there is significant sound speed variability in the horizontal wave number band 1/11 & lt;kh & lt;1/5 km−1. MITgcm ocean model results are used to estimate sound speed fluctuations in this resonance regime.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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