In:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Wiley, Vol. 86, No. 9 ( 2009-09), p. 927-932
Abstract:
More than 9 billion gallons of ethanol were produced in 2008, mostly from dry grind corn fermentation plants. These plants are a potential source of substantial amounts of corn oil, if an economical method of separating it can be developed. In this work, oil was separated from corn germ by aqueous enzymatic extraction (AEE). Batches of wet‐milled corn germ in water were preheated in a pressure cooker, ground in a colloid mill, and churned in a vertical column/mixing vessel system, after the addition of enzyme. Nitrogen gas was then bubbled through the column removing an overflowing foam fraction which was subsequently centrifuged to separate free oil. Using a newly commercialized enzyme complex it was found that 80% of the oil could be recovered using a w/w ratio of enzyme solution to germ of 1:80. The low dose and low price of the enzyme complex leads to a cost estimate of AEE of corn oil from germ, similar to the wet‐milled germ extracted, cost competitive with expelled oil (with the separation and drying of the foam protein), and feasible for commercialization in a dry grind plant retrofitted to separate germ.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0003-021X
,
1558-9331
DOI:
10.1007/s11746-009-1429-9
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2009
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2041388-9
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