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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Meteorological Society ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 44, No. 10 ( 2014-10-01), p. 2698-2717
    In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 44, No. 10 ( 2014-10-01), p. 2698-2717
    Abstract: The generation mechanism of mesoscale eddies in the Faroe Bank Channel (FBC) overflow region and their spatiotemporal characteristics are examined using the high-resolution regional Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm). From the modeled overflow, it is found that the volume transport downstream of the FBC sill exhibits strong variability with a distinct period of ~4 days. Energetic, alternating cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies appear at ~40 km downstream of the sill. They grow side by side in the nascent stage, but later the cyclones migrate along the 800-m isobath to the south of Iceland, whereas the anticyclones descend downslope across the isobath and gradually dissipate. Analysis of the eddy characteristics shows that the cyclones are associated with a larger plume thickness and width, larger volume transport, colder and denser water, and a plume core located farther downslope, whereas the opposite is true for the anticyclones. The oscillatory structure developed at the lower boundary of the mean plume and the following generation of alternating cyclones and anticyclones are typical features of baroclinic instability. A linear instability analysis of a two-layer analytical baroclinic model yields a most unstable mode that agrees favorably with the simulations. The calculation of the divergent eddy heat flux shows a substantial rightward (upslope)-directed component downstream of the FBC sill. This region is also associated with a strong baroclinic conversion rate. The above arguments constitute evidence for the generation of unstable plume and mesoscale eddies in the FBC region by baroclinic instability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3670 , 1520-0485
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2042184-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184162-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 2016
    In:  Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 43, No. 2 ( 2016-01-28), p. 760-766
    In: Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 43, No. 2 ( 2016-01-28), p. 760-766
    Abstract: Dissipation and mixing rates on the upper slope are 10 to 100 times more energetic than shelf Turbulence is elevated within the bottom 100 m and 10–30 km across the critical latitude Locally generated internal tide is trapped along the slope and dissipates its energy
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-8276 , 1944-8007
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021599-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7403-2
    SSG: 16,13
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans Vol. 119, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 228-240
    In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 119, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 228-240
    Abstract: Faroe Bank Channel (FBC) overflow is studied in CTD and glider data from 2012 Intermediate water interacts with FBC overflow waters near the Channel exit The low salinity, low oxygen concentration water mass is from the Iceland Basin
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2169-9275 , 2169-9291
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016804-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 161667-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094219-6
    SSG: 16,13
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Copernicus GmbH ; 2016
    In:  Ocean Science Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2016-03-15), p. 451-470
    In: Ocean Science, Copernicus GmbH, Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2016-03-15), p. 451-470
    Abstract: Abstract. One-year long time series of current velocity and temperature from eight moorings deployed in the Faroe Bank Channel (FBC) are analysed to describe the structure and variability of the dense overflow plume on daily to seasonal timescales. Mooring arrays were deployed in two sections: located 25 km downstream of the main sill, in the channel that geographically confines the overflow plume at both edges (section C), and 60 km further downstream, over the slope (section S). At section C, the average volume transport of overflow waters ( 〈 3 °C) from the Nordic Seas towards the Iceland Basin was 1.3 ±  0.3 Sv; at section S, transport of modified overflow water ( 〈 6 °C) was 1.7  ±  0.7 Sv. The volume transport through the slope section was dominated by mesoscale variability at 3–5-day timescales. A simplified view of along-path entrainment of a gravity current may not be accurate for the FBC overflow. As the plume proceeds into the stratified ambient water, there is substantial detrainment from the deeper layer (bounded by the 3 °C isotherm), of comparable magnitude to the entrainment into the interfacial layer (between the 3 and 6 °C isotherms). A time series of gradient Richardson numbers suggests a quiescent plume core capped by turbulent near bottom and interfacial layers in the channel. At section S, in contrast, the entire overflow plume is turbulent. Based on a two-layer heat budget constructed for the overflow, time mean vertical diffusivities across the top of the bottom layer and across the interfacial layer were (30  ±  15) × 10−4 and (120  ±  43) × 10−4  m2 s−1, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1812-0792
    Language: English
    Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2183769-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans Vol. 118, No. 9 ( 2013-09), p. 4256-4272
    In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 118, No. 9 ( 2013-09), p. 4256-4272
    Abstract: Weddell Sea continental slope is home to energetic oscillations at 35 h period. The variability is identified as mode 1 barotropic coastal trapped waves. Possible generation site is the Filchner Depression and the nearby ridges.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2169-9275 , 2169-9291
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016804-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 161667-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094219-6
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Meteorological Society ; 2011
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 41, No. 11 ( 2011-11-01), p. 2137-2154
    In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 41, No. 11 ( 2011-11-01), p. 2137-2154
    Abstract: The Faroe Bank Channel is the deepest connection through the Greenland–Scotland Ridge, where dense water formed north of the ridge flows southward over the sill crest, contributing to the formation of North Atlantic Deep Water. The overflow region is characterized by high mesoscale variability and energetic oscillations, accompanied by a high degree of sea surface level variability. Here, 2-month-long time series of velocity and temperature from 12 moorings deployed in May 2008 are analyzed to describe the oscillations and explore their generation and propagation. The observed 2.5–5-day oscillations in velocity and temperature are highly coherent both horizontally and vertically, and they are associated with 100–200-m-thick boluses of cold plume water flowing along the slope. A positive correlation between temperature and relative vorticity and the distribution of clockwise/counterclockwise rotation across the slope suggest a train of alternating warm cyclonic and cold anticyclonic eddies, where the maximum plume thickness is located downslope of the eddy center. The along-slope phase velocity is found to be 25–60 cm s−1, corresponding to a wavelength of 75–180 km, while the vertical phase propagation is downward. The oscillations are present already in the sill region. The observations do not match predictions for eddies generated either by vortex stretching or baroclinic instability but agree broadly with properties of topographic Rossby waves.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3670 , 1520-0485
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2042184-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184162-2
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  • 7
    In: Nature Communications, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2023-03-07)
    Abstract: The transport of oceanic heat towards the Antarctic continental margin is central to the mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Recent modeling efforts challenge our view on where and how the on-shelf heat flux occurs, suggesting that it is largest where dense shelf waters cascade down the continental slope. Here we provide observational evidence supporting this claim. Using records from moored instruments, we link the downslope flow of dense water from the Filchner overflow to upslope and on-shelf flow of warm water.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2041-1723
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553671-0
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