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  • Research, Society and Development  (2)
  • Coutinho, Luiz Teles  (2)
  • 1
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2022-04-14), p. e5071158459-
    Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate blood metabolites in dairy cows affected by digestive disorders of fermentative nature. Sixty-six animals with clinical and laboratory diagnoses were distributed into six groups according to the diagnosis: G1 (n=5) acute ruminal acidosis; G2 (n=10) displacement of the abomasum to the right (RDA); G3 (n=16) displacement of the abomasum to the left (LDA); G4 (n=10) cecal dilation; G5 (n=6) simple indigestion; and G6 (n=19) frothy bloat. Biochemical variables related to the energy, protein, enzymatic, mineral, and hormonal profile were measured soon after diagnosis and at the time of clinical resolution. The data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the level of significance set at 5%. Abnormalities were found with the fermentative digestive disorders, such as a negative energy balance (NEB), liver and muscle damage, and a high level of stress. Among the conditions diagnosed, abnormalities were more evident in acute ruminal acidosis, displacement of the abomasum (RDA), and cecal dilation. The biochemical abnormalities reflected the impact caused by the digestive disorders. Thus, understanding of the dynamics of biochemical abnormalities is fundamental to the establishment of the diagnosis, evaluation of the therapeutic response, and a more precise assessment of the prognosis, thereby avoiding greater economic losses in dairy farming activities and contributing to the improvement in the animal welfare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2022
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 10, No. 10 ( 2021-08-15), p. e413101018936-
    Abstract: As enfermidades abomasais em bezerros neonatos são pouco frequentes, mas quando ocorrem estão associadas a manifestações clínicas severas, com prognóstico reservado, custo elevado com tratamentos, atraso no desenvolvimento e óbito. Dentre essas enfermidades, destaca-se por sua frequência e severidade clínica o timpanismo abomasal. Objetivou-se relatar um caso de timpanismo abomasal em decorrência de sablose em uma bezerra de 12 dias de idade. O animal tinha histórico clínico de episódios de cólica, inapetência, taquicardia, taquipneia e distensão abdominal com presença de ressonância subtimpânica à percussão da fossa paralombar direita; foram realizados exames complementares como hemograma, que evidenciou leucocitose por neutrofilia e hiperfibrinogenemia, análise do conteúdo ruminal, que revelou elevação do teor de cloretos, e a ultrassonografia, cujas imagens sugeriram acentuada distensão abomasal no antímero direito; o animal foi submetido a laparotomia exploratória, sendo diagnosticado o timpanismo abomasal secundário a sablose, que foram corrigidos através da abomasotomia e posterior esvaziamento do órgão. A evolução clínica do animal foi satisfatória, retornando os parâmetros clínicos fisiológicos, seguida de alta hospitalar no terceiro dia de hospitalização. Ressalta-se os aspectos singulares deste caso, onde o bezerro não recebia aleitamento artificial e a presença de aproximadamente 1kg de areia no abomaso oriunda de ingestão em um animal de apenas 12 dias de idade. Portanto, sugere-se incluir dentre os diagnósticos diferencias das abomasopatias em bezerros neonatos, a sablose, particularmente, se for observado fatores predisponentes para ingestão excessiva de areia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2021
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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