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  • Hindawi Limited  (2)
  • Chen, Xueqin  (2)
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  • Hindawi Limited  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2018 ( 2018-06-05), p. 1-9
    Abstract: Alterations in gut microbiota are postulated to be an etiologic factor in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). To determine whether IBS patients in China exhibited differences in their gut microbial composition, fecal samples were collected from diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) and healthy controls and evaluated by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence and quantitative real-time PCR. A mouse model of postinfectious IBS (PI-IBS) was established to determine whether the altered gut microbiota was associated with increased visceral hypersensitivity. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the bacterial community profiles between IBS-D patients and healthy controls. Prevotella was more abundant in fecal samples from IBS-D patients compared with healthy controls ( p 〈 0.05 ). Meanwhile, there were significant reductions in the quantity of Bacteroides , Bifidobacteria , and Lactobacillus in IBS-D patients compared with healthy controls ( p 〈 0.05 ). Animal models similarly showed an increased abundance of Prevotella in fecal samples compared with control mice ( p 〈 0.05 ). Finally, after the PI-IBS mice were cohoused with control mice, both the relative abundance of Prevotella and visceral hypersensitivity of PI-IBS mice were decreased. In conclusion, the altered intestinal microbiota is associated with increased visceral hypersensitivity and enterotype enriched with Prevotella may be positively associated with high risk of IBS-D.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-6121 , 1687-630X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2435460-0
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  • 2
    In: Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-4-24), p. 1-9
    Abstract: Background. Accurate delineation of tumor margin is essential for complete resection of early gastric cancer (EGC). The objective of this study is to assess the performance of magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) for the accurate demarcation of EGC margins. Methods. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases up to March 2020 to identify eligible studies. The diagnostic accuracy of ME-NBI for EGC margins was calculated, and subgroup analyses were performed based on tumor size, depth of tumor invasion, tumor-occupied site, macroscopic type, histological type, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), and endoscopists’ experience. Besides, we also evaluated the negative and positive resection rates of the horizontal margin (HM) of EGC after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and surgery. Results. Ten studies comprising 1018 lesions were eligible in the databases. The diagnostic accuracy of ME-NBI for the demarcation of EGC margins was 92.4% (95% confidence interval (CI): 86.7%-96.8%). According to ME-NBI subgroup analyses, the rate of accurate evaluation of EGC margins was not associated with H. pylori infection status, tumor size, depth of tumor invasion, tumor-occupied site, macroscopic type, histological type, and endoscopists’ experience, and no statistical differences were found in subgroup analyses. Moreover, the negative and positive resection rates of HM after ESD and surgery were 97.4% (95% CI: 92.1%-100%) and 2.6% (95% CI: 0.02%-7.9%), respectively. Conclusions. ME-NBI enables a reliable delineation of the extent of EGC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-630X , 1687-6121
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2435460-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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