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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2011
    In:  Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2011-06), p. 53-57
    In: Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2011-06), p. 53-57
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2210-8335
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2584463-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Vol. 80, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. 80-85
    In: Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 80, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. 80-85
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1726-4901
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2202774-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing Vol. 56 ( 2019-01), p. 004695801983483-
    In: INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, SAGE Publications, Vol. 56 ( 2019-01), p. 004695801983483-
    Abstract: Family physicians serve as personal doctors for individuals and their families and also act as gatekeepers of the health care system. If no special status is accorded to family physicians, however, then the rates at which health care recipients utilize their service might be affected. In the present cross-sectional study, representative claims data sets for 2010 from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance program, a health care system in which beneficiaries are not required to register with a family physician, were used to investigate the provision of health care to the population by family physicians. Among 919 206 beneficiaries with a total of 13 713 199 ambulatory visits, 49.1% had visited family physicians, 34.1% had visited internists, 24.3% had visited pediatricians, and 38.9% had visited otolaryngologists. Women (χ 2 (1) = 538, P 〈 .001) and patients aged 65 and above (χ 2 (1) = 16 000, P 〈 .001) had a higher proportion of visiting family physicians rather than visiting other specialties. The onion-shaped population pyramid with family medicine visits was compatible with the general population, and the proportion of visiting family physicians increased with increasing age. Among 112 289 patients with essential hypertension, 63 379 patients with diabetes mellitus, and 80 090 patients with hyperlipidemia, only 35.3%, 32.0%, and 31.1%, respectively, had visited family physicians. The age and sex distributions of these patients were illustrated with population pyramids for data visualization and direct comparisons. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that the utilization of family physicians in Taiwan and the effectiveness of their associated role in chronic disease management still have room for improvement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0046-9580 , 1945-7243
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2147137-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2013
    In:  BMC International Health and Human Rights Vol. 13, No. 1 ( 2013-12)
    In: BMC International Health and Human Rights, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 13, No. 1 ( 2013-12)
    Abstract: The utilization of medical care for gastrointestinal diseases increased over the past decade worldwide. The aim of the study was to investigate the difference between rural and urban patients in seeking medical service for gastrointestinal diseases at ambulatory sector in Taiwan. Methods From the one-million-people cohort datasets of the National Health Insurance Research Database, the utilization of ambulatory visits for gastrointestinal diseases in 2009 was analyzed. Rural patients were compared with urban and suburban patients as to diagnosis, locality of visits and choice of specialists. Results Among 295,056 patients who had ambulatory visits for gastrointestinal diseases in 2009, rural patients sought medical care for gastrointestinal diseases more frequently than urban and suburban patients (1.60 ± 3.90 vs. 1.17 ± 3.02 and 1.39 ± 3.47). 83.4% of rural patients with gastrointestinal diseases were treated by non-gastroenterologists in rural areas. Rural people had lower accessibility of specialist care, especially for hepatitis, esophageal disorders and gastroduodenal ulcer. Conclusion The rural–urban disparity of medical care for gastrointestinal diseases in Taiwan highlighted the importance of the well communication between rural physicians and gastroenterologists. Besides the establishment of the referral system, the medical teleconsultation system and the arrangement of specialist outreach clinics in rural areas might be helpful.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-698X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2054004-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2001
    In:  European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol. 57, No. 6-7 ( 2001-9-1), p. 505-508
    In: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 57, No. 6-7 ( 2001-9-1), p. 505-508
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-6970 , 1432-1041
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1459058-X
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-10-12)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-10-12)
    Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, chronic renal diseases, and all-cause mortality. Furthermore, MetS is associated with poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL). However, the impact of dynamic changes in MetS on changes in the HRQOL was not previously explored. This was an eight-year, prospective cohort study in which 906 middle-aged adults from Shipai, Taipei in northern Taiwan were enrolled during 2009–2010 (baseline). Of those sampled, 427 participants completed the follow-up investigation after 8 years. The HRQOL was measured using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Other variables including age, sex, marital status, level of education, smoking, alcohol consumption, baseline body mass index, and changes in physical activity were adjusted. Compared with adults who never experienced MetS, adults with persistent MetS had a negative change in mental HRQOL (β − 4.20, 95% CI − 7.54 to − 0.86, p  = 0.01). The negative changes of persistent MetS on the HRQOL were in the domains of vitality and mental health (β − 4.42, 95% CI − 8.10 to − 0.73 and β − 3.47, 95% CI − 6.90 to − 0.04, respectively). Women and overweight adults were vulnerable to the detrimental effects of persistent MetS. For better HRQOL, more resources should be devoted to reversing MetS in public health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Medicine, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 21 ( 2021-10-30), p. 5117-
    Abstract: The association between metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has not been thoroughly evaluated. This study enrolled 906 adult participants aged 35–55 years between 2009 and 2010 in Northern Taiwan; 427 participants were followed up after eight years. Normal weight, overweight, and obesity were evaluated via body mass index. Metabolic health was defined as the absence of cardiometabolic diseases and having ≤1 metabolic risk factor. HRQOL was evaluated using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Taiwan version. Generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to analyze the repeated, measured data with adjustment for important covariates. Compared with metabolically healthy normal weight individuals, participants with metabolically unhealthy normal weight and obesity had a significantly poorer physical component summary score (β (95% CI) = −2.17 (−3.38–−0.97) and −2.29 (−3.70–−0.87), respectively). There were no significant differences in physical and mental component summary scores among participants with metabolically healthy normal weight, overweight, and obesity. This study showed that metabolically healthy individuals with obesity and normal weight had similar HRQOL in physical and mental component summary scores. Maintaining metabolic health is an ongoing goal for people with obesity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2077-0383
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662592-1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Palliative Medicine Vol. 18, No. 6 ( 2004-09), p. 577-578
    In: Palliative Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 18, No. 6 ( 2004-09), p. 577-578
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0269-2163 , 1477-030X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027566-3
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2008
    In:  BMC Health Services Research Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2008-12)
    In: BMC Health Services Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2008-12)
    Abstract: Although intra-articular treatment with hyaluronic acid (HA) for symptomatic osteoarthritis has become widely accepted in recent decades, the pattern of its use has seldom been reported. We have explored the epidemiology of intra-articular HA treatment in Taiwan by using the rich data source from nationwide insurance claims. Methods Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI), which covers 97% of inhabitants, offers extensive hospitalisation and ambulatory care. We identified the beneficiaries aged 60 years and older who received intra-articular HA within the NHI during 2004. The number of visits in which HA was administered were analysed by patient's age and gender and by the physician's specialty and practice site. Results Among the 73,410,777 ambulatory visits by 2,909,219 beneficiaries aged 60 years and older in 2004, 35,782 (1.2%) patients received intra-articular HA treatment in 205,012 (0.3%) visits. The highest prevalence of HA use was in the 70–79 year age group in both sexes. Women received intra-articular HA treatment more frequently than men in all age groups, especially in the 60–69 and 70–79 year groups (1.6% vs. 0.5%, 2.2% vs. 1.0%, respectively). Most intra-articular HA procedures were performed by orthopaedic surgeons (75.1%) and physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians (15.2%), and at metropolitan hospitals (34.5%) and local community hospitals (38.2%). Conclusion One out of 100 older patients in Taiwan received intra-articular HA treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee during the course of the year. There were age-gender differences in use of HA treatment. The completion rate of this treatment in our study was high, and thus intra-articular HA might be a good alternative for patients for whom conventional treatment fails. Further research is needed to examine the age-gender differences in use of intra-articular HA in Taiwan.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-6963
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050434-2
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  • 10
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 11, No. 9 ( 2021-09), p. e046961-
    Abstract: Compassionate community models, successfully applied in several Western countries, have not been extensively promoted in Asian countries. This study explored primary care staff’s willingness to participate and factors associated with their participations in compassionate community education and network, palliative care education, providing palliative care and the barriers they faced. Methods Adopting a mixed quantitative–qualitative design, primary care staffs in Beitou and Shilin districts in Taiwan, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists and administrative staff aged ≥20 years who had worked in a clinic for more than 2 months, were recruited. A questionnaire survey was conducted to explore their willingness to participate in compassionate community education and networks and palliative care education and care provision. Logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with their willingness, and qualitative perceptions were evaluated by open questions. Results About half of the respondents were willing to participate in compassionate community education and network and palliative care education, but only 19.5% were willing to provide palliative care. Compared with other staff, primary care nurses showed significantly more willingness to participate in compassionate community education and network and palliative care education and to provide palliative care. However, physicians were significantly not willing to participate in any of the three services apart from providing care. Capability, administrative and manpower concerns, time, age and motivation were the main barriers. Conclusions To encourage primary care staff to participate more in compassionate community education and network and palliative care education and to provide palliative care, policymakers should pay more attention towards removing the barriers to their engagement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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