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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (4)
  • Chen, Li  (4)
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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (4)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 1086-1086
    Abstract: 1086 Background: Camrelizumab and nab-paclitaxel demonstrated promising anti-tumour activity in refractory metastatic immunomodulatory triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in FUTURE trial. Anti-angiogenic agents have been reported to facilitate immune infiltration. Famitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR-2, PDGFR and c-kit. The FUTURE-C-PLUS trial (NCT04129996) which added famitinib to camrelizumab and nab-paclitaxel is a single-arm, phase 2 trial evaluating this novel triplet combinatorial strategy in patients with advanced immunomodulatory TNBC. Study design and the primary endpoint ORR has been reported previously (Zhi-ming Shao, et al. ASCO 2021, Abstract 1007). The final PFS data had been published in Clinical Cancer Research (Clin Cancer Res 2022;28:2807–17). Here, we reported the final overall survival of this trial. Methods: Briefly, this study enrolled women aged 18-70 years, with previously untreated, histologically confirmed, unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic immunomodulatory TNBC. Immunomodulatory TNBC was defined as CD8 expression on at least 10% of cells using immunohistochemistry analysis. Eligible patients received the triple therapy. Results: Forty-eight patients were enrolled and treated between Oct 2019 and Oct 2020. The median follow-up was 33.1 months (range, 31.8–34.4). 39 (81.3%, 95% CI 70.2-92.3) patients had a confirmed objective response which has been reported in ASCO 2021. At this updating data cutoff (Feb 1, 2023), the median progression-free survival was 13.6 months (95% CI, 8.4-18.8). While overall survival was 29.4 months (95% CI, 23.3-35.5). The disease control rate was 95.8% (46/48). The most common treatment-related grade 3 or 4 adverse events were neutropenia (16 [33.3%]), anemia (5 [10.4%] ), febrile neutropenia (5 [10.4%]), and thrombocytopenia (4 [8.3%] ). No new safety concerns were detected. No treatment-related deaths were reported. Conclusions: These data, combined with those from our previous reports, provide further evidence for the triplet combination of famitinib, camrelizumab and nab-paclitaxel as an active therapy in advanced Immunomodulatory TNBC. To our knowledge, this is the best overall survival reached in first-line treatment of advanced TNBC. A randomized controlled FUTURE-Super trial is ongoing to further validate these findings. Clinical trial information: NCT04129996 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 3011-3011
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 3011-3011
    Abstract: 3011 Background: Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are heterogeneous in molecular drivers and immune traits. Our previous studies classified TNBCs into four subtypes (luminal androgen receptor, LAR; immunomodulatory, IM; basal-like immune-suppressed, BLIS; and mesenchymal-like, MES). The subtyping-based treatment strategy was proved clinically feasible, with promising efficacy (Cell Res 2021, NCT03805399) in patients with heavily pretreated metastatic TNBC (mTNBC). Here, we conducted FUTURE-SUPER, a multi-cohort, randomized trial to further evaluate the efficacy of subtyping-based therapy in the first-line treatment of mTNBC. Methods: Patients with untreated locally recurrent inoperable or mTNBC were enrolled. After categorization into 5 cohorts according to TNBC subtypes and genomic biomarkers, patients were randomly assigned (in a 1:1 ratio) to receive nab-paclitaxel (control group) or nab-paclitaxel plus subtyping-based treatment (subtyping-based group): pyrotinib (LAR-HER2 mut ), everolimus (LAR- PI3K/AKT mut ), camrelizumab and famitinib (IM), bevacizumab (BLIS/MES- PI3K/AKT WT ), everolimus (MES- PI3K/AKT mut ). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included PFS in each subtyping-based cohort, objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS) and safety. Results: Between July 29, 2020, and October 17, 2022, 139 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned. With a median follow-up of 18.5 mo (range, 3.5 to 30.3), 101 (72.7%) events of disease progression or death occurred. Median PFS was significantly longer in the subtyping-based group than in the control (11.3 mo vs 5.8 mo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI] , 0.25 to 0.57; P 〈 0.0001). Greater magnitude of PFS benefits were seen for the IM (median, 15.1 mo vs 6.5 mo; HR 0.37; 95% CI, 0.19 to 0.73), BLIS (median, 9.4 mo vs 3.9 mo; HR 0.41; 95% CI, 0.16 to 0.56) and LAR- PI3K/AKT mut (median, 19.1 mo vs 8.4 mo; HR 0.42; 95% CI, 0.12 to 1.53) subtypes. The ORR (measurable-disease population) was higher in the subtyping-based group than in the control group (80.0% [48/60] vs. 44.8% [26/58] ; odds ratio, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.09 to 0.46). OS data were not mature. Most adverse events were of grade 1 or 2. Grade 3 and 4 toxicities were as expected, with neutropenia more frequently reported in the subtyping-based group (56.5% vs 26.1%). No treatment-related deaths were recorded. Further high-throughput biomarker analyses are ongoing. Conclusions: Subtyping-based precision treatment significantly prolonged PFS versus nab-paclitaxel in the first-line treatment of advanced TNBC, with manageable toxicities. Our findings highlight the profound clinical benefits with treatment optimization according to molecular/immunological subtypes in TNBC, outlining a direction for further exploration. Clinical trial information: NCT04395989 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. 1007-1007
    Abstract: 1007 Background: Camrelizumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) and nab-paclitaxel (nab-P) have demonstrated promising anti-tumour activity in patients with immunomodulatory (IM) subtype metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), with 52.6% of ORR observed in heavily pretreated patients in our previous umbrella trial (FUTURE). As antiangiogenic agents were known to enhance the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors, we assessed the efficacy and safety of novel triplet combination of famitinib (tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR-2, PDGFR and c-kit), camrelizumab and nab-paclitaxel in patients with IM subtype advanced TNBC. Methods: In this prospective, single-arm, phase 2 study, eligible patients were 18-70 years and had treatment-naive IM subtype unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC. IM subtype was defined as CD8+ by immunohistochemistry. Eligible patients received camrelizumab (200 mg iv, d1, 15, q4w) with nab-P (100 mg/m 2 iv, d1, 8, 15, q4w) and famitinib (20 mg po qd, d1-28, q4w). Treatment was continued until disease progression, patient withdrawal, or unacceptable toxic effects. In the absence of intolerable toxicity, nab-P was to be administered for a minimum of 6 cycles. Primary endpoint was objective response rate according to RECIST v1.1. We explored the predictive biomarkers using targeted sequencing with a 484-gene panel. Results: From Oct 2019 to Oct 2020, 48 patients were enrolled. Confirmed objective responses were achieved in 39 (81.3%; 95% CI 70.2%-92.3%) of 48 patients in the intention-to-treat population and in 39 (84.8%; 95% CI 74.4%-95.2%) of 46 patients in the per-protocol population. Median time to response was 1.8 months (95% CI 1.8-2.0 months). With a median follow-up of 9.0 months, progression-free survival (PFS) and duration of response data were not mature. Thirty patients (62.5%) are still on the study treatment. The 9-month PFS rate was 60.2% (95% CI, 43.2% to 77.3%). Grade 3 or 4 adverse events were neutropenia (33.3%), anaemia (10.4%), febrile neutropenia (10.4%), thrombocytopenia (8.3%), hypertension (4.2%), hypothyroidism (4.2%), proteinuria (2.1%), septicemia (2.1%) and immune related myocarditis (2.1%). Adverse events that led to the discontinuation of any agent occurred in 6.3% of the patients. Two patients had treatment-related serious adverse events. No treatment-related deaths were reported. Biomarker analysis showed that somatic mutations of GSK3A may have the potential to predict immunotherapy response. Conclusions: Addition of famitinib to camrelizumab and nab-paclitaxel showed promising antitumour activity as first-line therapy with manageable toxicity profile for IM subtype advanced TNBC patients. Results from ongoing randomized controlled trial FUTURE-SUPER (NCT 04395989) are eagerly awaited. Clinical trial information: NCT04129996 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. 1070-1070
    Abstract: 1070 Background: Anti-PD-1 antibody plus chemotherapy has been demonstrated promising anti-tumor activity in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, this regime only limited to TNBC patients with PD-L1 positive. As antiangiogenic agents could enhance the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors, we conducted this phase 2 study to assess the efficacy and safety of novel chemotherapy-free regimen of sitravatinib (targets receptor TKI against TYRO3, AXL, MERTK and VEGF family of receptors) in combination with tislelizumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic TNBC regardless of PD-L1 status. Methods: Patients with locally recurrent or metastatic TNBC were included and divided into two cohorts. Patients received 70 mg (cohort A) or 100 mg (cohort B) sitravatinib QD PO and 200 mg tislelizumab IV Q3W until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. The primary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR) (cohort A and B) and rate of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (AEs) (cohort B). Secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR), 1-year overall survival rate and safety/tolerability. In cohort A, the first statistical analysis would be performed when 12 patients were enrolled; if ≥1 of 12 patients were with confirmed response during the first stage, additional 9 patients would be enrolled to the second stage based on Simon's two-stage design. We would deem cohort A to be statistically superior to a historical control of 8% under the settings if 〉 3 of 21 patients responded (one-sided a = 0.1 and power of 80%). Patients’ recruitment in cohort B would begin after completing the recruitment in cohort A. Results: Herein we reported the preliminary results in cohort A. Four patients were with confirmed response during the first stage, and additional nine patients were enrolled to the second stage. A total of 21 patients with 0-3 lines of prior chemotherapy were included from April 2021 to September 2021. The median age was 51 (32-66) years and 20 (95%) patients had ECOG PS 0. At data cut off 13 Jan 2022, 19 patients were alive, 11 are still on treatment. The confirmed ORR was 38.1% (95% CI, 18.1%-61.6%) based on current 21 efficacy evaluable patients. DCR was 95.2% (95% CI, 76.2%-99.9%), and median PFS was 7.0 (95% CI, 3.7 - not reached) months. 4/21 (19%) of patients experienced grade 3 treatment-related AEs. Grade 3 AEs reported in ≥5% of patients were aspartate aminotransferase increased (9.5%) and palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (9.5%). No patients experienced grade 4 AEs. Conclusions: Sitravatinib combined with tislelizumab demonstrated clinically meaningful anti-tumor activity and had a manageable safety profile. Clinical trial information: NCT04734262.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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