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  • MDPI AG  (4)
  • Chen, Genxiang  (4)
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  • MDPI AG  (4)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2019
    In:  Micromachines Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2019-02-27), p. 163-
    In: Micromachines, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2019-02-27), p. 163-
    Abstract: Optical filters have been adopted in many applications such as reconfigurable telecommunication switches, tunable lasers and spectral imaging. However, most of commercialized filters based on a micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) only provide a minimum bandwidth of 25 GHz in telecom so far. In this work, the programmable filter based on a digital micromirror device (DMD) experimentally demonstrated a minimum bandwidth of 12.5 GHz in C-band that matched the grid width of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) G.694.1 standard. It was capable of filtering multiple wavebands simultaneously and flexibly by remotely uploading binary holograms onto the DMD. The number of channels and the center wavelength could be adjusted independently, as well as the channel bandwidth and the output power. The center wavelength tuning resolution of this filter achieved 0.033 nm and the insertion loss was about 10 dB across the entire C-band. Since the DMD had a high power handling capability (25 KW/cm2) of around 200 times that of the liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) chip, the DMD-based filters are expected to be applied in high power situations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2072-666X
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620864-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  Micromachines Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2020-11-25), p. 1036-
    In: Micromachines, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2020-11-25), p. 1036-
    Abstract: Wavelength-tunable thulium-doped fiber laser is demonstrated employing a digital micromirror device (DMD) in combination with a fixed grating. The diffraction property of four typical models of DMDs and its steering efficiency for the laser system are analyzed based on two-dimensional grating theory. By spatially modulating reflective patterns on a DMD, the stable, fast, and flexible tuning of lasing wavelength from 1930 nm to 2000 nm is achieved with wavelength tuning accuracy of 0.1 nm. The side-mode suppression ratio is larger than 50 dB around the 2 μm band with 3 dB linewidth less than 0.05 nm. The wavelength drift and power fluctuation are lower than 0.05 nm and 0.1 dB within 1 h at the room temperature, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2072-666X
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620864-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2019
    In:  Micromachines Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2019-01-08), p. 37-
    In: Micromachines, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2019-01-08), p. 37-
    Abstract: The tunable fiber laser with high tuning resolution in the C-band is proposed and demonstrated based on a digital micromirror device (DMD) chip and an echelle grating. The laser employs a DMD as a programmable wavelength filter and an echelle grating with high-resolution features to design a cross-dispersion optical path to achieve high-precision tuning. Experimental results show that wavelength channels with 3 dB-linewidth less than 0.02 nm can be tuned flexibly in the C-band and the wavelength tuning resolution is as small as 0.036 nm. The output power fluctuation is better than 0.07 dB, and the wavelength shift is below 0.013 nm in 1 h at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2072-666X
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620864-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Electronics Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2022-01-30), p. 428-
    In: Electronics, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2022-01-30), p. 428-
    Abstract: The iterative Fourier transform algorithm (IFTA) is widely used in various optical communication applications based on liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulators. However, the traditional iterative method has many disadvantages, such as a poor effect, an inability to select an optimization direction, and the failure to consider zero padding or phase quantization. Moreover, after years of development, the emergence of various variant algorithms also makes it difficult for researchers to choose one. In this paper, a new intelligent hybrid algorithm that combines the IFTA and differential evolution algorithm is proposed in a novel way. The reliability of the proposed algorithm is verified by beam splitting, and the IFTA and symmetrical IFTA algorithms, for comparison, are introduced. The hybrid algorithm improves the defects above while considering the zero padding and phase quantization of a computer-generated hologram, which optimizes the directional optimization in the diffraction efficiency and the fidelity of the output beam and improves the results of these two algorithms. As a result, the engineers’ trouble in the selection of an algorithm has also been reduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2079-9292
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662127-7
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