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  • SAGE Publications  (2)
  • Chang, Chieh-Min  (2)
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  • SAGE Publications  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2001
    In:  Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 1761, No. 1 ( 2001-01), p. 15-25
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications, Vol. 1761, No. 1 ( 2001-01), p. 15-25
    Abstract: Most state highway agencies specify incentives, disincentives, or acceptance criteria based on one or more attributes that can be measured during or immediately after construction (smoothness, early completion of construction, and nuclear density). In many scenarios in which contractors were awarded incentives, the pavement showed premature distress after construction. Furthermore, the magnitude of the incentive or disincentive is typically determined on the basis of intuition and past practice, without assessing the effect of the incentive’s attribute on pavement performance. In a study sponsored by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) and conducted by the Pavement Research Center of Excellence at Michigan State University, the impact of segregation on pavement performance was assessed, and an expedient test to detect segregation was developed so that MDOT could establish incentives, disincentives, or acceptance criteria. The study included 17 segregated pavement projects and 2 nonsegregated projects. Two types of segregation-related distress were observed: raveling, which was observed on 11 projects, and cracking, which was observed on 7 projects. Three projects showed both raveling and cracking. For each project, the raveled areas and the length of the cracks were measured over time, and their rates of growth were assessed. On the basis of the results, the reductions in the pavement service life due to raveling and cracking were estimated. It is shown that areas with heavy and medium degrees of segregation experience on average 73 and 56 percent reduction in pavement service life, respectively, due to raveling and 46 percent due to segregation-related cracks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2002
    In:  Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board Vol. 1813, No. 1 ( 2002-01), p. 77-86
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications, Vol. 1813, No. 1 ( 2002-01), p. 77-86
    Abstract: Field and laboratory studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of detecting and quantifying segregation in hot-mix asphalt pavements. The study involved extensive testing at 19 field sites in Michigan. Areas of apparent segregation were classified as light, medium, and heavy. At the selected sampling areas, 1-min nuclear density measurements were made, cores were taken and incinerated, asphalt contents and air voids were determined, and gradation tests were performed. Statistical comparisons were made by using t-tests to characterize the differences between the measured nuclear density and percent passing various sieves. More than 80% of the nuclear density measurements supported the visual observations of a heavy degree of segregation when the significance of the differences (the p-value) between the areas compared was less than 10 -3 . Moreover, for areas with medium or heavy segregation, the probability that significant differences in nuclear density between segregated and nonsegregated areas with p-values less than 10 -3 corresponded to significant differences ( p-values less than 10 -2 ) in aggregate gradation was .88. On the basis of the results, a spreadsheet, mbitseg2, was developed to perform statistical tests with the nuclear density measurements obtained during the paving operation. After 6 months of trial testing, the program has been accepted and implemented by the Michigan Department of Transportation, the Michigan Asphalt Paving Association, and the asphalt industry. The program is available on a web page (http://www.egr.msu.edu/prce) in Excel (mbitseg2.xls) and QuattroPro (mbitseg2.wb3) formats.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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