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  • 1
    In: Revista Paulista de Pediatria, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 32, No. 1 ( 2014-03), p. 44-49
    Abstract: Objetivo: Investigar la concordancia entre dos criterios internacionales de clasificación del estado nutricional de niños y adolescentes. Métodos: Participaron del estudio 778 muchachas y 863 muchachos de seis a 13 años. La masa corporal y la estatura fueron medidas y utilizadas en el cálculo del índice de masa corporal. El estado nutricional fue clasificado conforme a los puntos de corte de la World Health Organization y de la International Obesity Task Force. Se evaluó la concordancia mediante la estadística Kappa y el Kappa ponderado. Resultados: Para clasificar el estado nutricional, la concordancia observada entre los criterios fue superior para los muchachos - índice Kappa de 0,774, en comparación con las muchachas - índice Kappa 0,608. El Kappa ponderado fue superior para los muchachos (0,854), en comparación con las muchachas (0,773). Se observó variación del índice Kappa conforme a la edad. Al clasificarse el estado nutricional solamente en dos categorías - adecuado (delgadez + delgadez acentuada + eutrofia) y exceso de peso (sobrepeso + obesidad + obesidad grave) -, el índice Kappa presentó valores superiores a los de la clasificación en seis categorías. Conclusiones: Se observó la concordancia sustancial entre los criterios, siendo mayor en el sexo masculino y variando conforme a la edad.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1984-0462 , 0103-0582
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2560228-7
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  • 2
    In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI AG, Vol. 19, No. 1 ( 2022-01-03), p. 502-
    Abstract: Marital status mediates an association between physical activity (PA) and TV time with health outcomes. However, population-based studies have revealed that the health effect of marriage or divorce is age-dependent and differs between women and men. The study aimed to identify the age and sex-related associations between marital status with PA and TV time. We used data from Vigitel, an annual telephone survey started in 2006 in Brazil. We applied a complex sample logistic regression model to estimate the odds for PA and TV time comparing marital statuses according to age and sex subgroups, independent of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, self-assessed poor health, and smoking. Our sample included 561,837 individuals from 18 to 99 years, with a TV time 〉 3 h/day (prevalence = 25.2%) and PA 〉 150 min/week (prevalence = 35%). Later, we divided our sample in seven age groups by marital status and sex. Compared to single individuals, married men and women were less likely to watch TV more than 3 h/day in participants 〉 30 years old. When compared to single, married participants were less likely to do more than 150 min of PA/week at younger age groups. Married women older than 40 years were more likely to do more than 150 min of PA/week than the single ones, while there were no differences among married men by age group. In conclusion, our study suggests that the investments in public policies to encourage the practice of PA and reduction of TV time could be based on the marital status, sex, and age, prioritizing less active groups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2175195-X
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2015
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2015-02-28), p. 165-
    In: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2015-02-28), p. 165-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1980-0037 , 1415-8426
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2274287-6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Vol. 17, No. 10 ( 2020-05-21), p. 3619-
    In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI AG, Vol. 17, No. 10 ( 2020-05-21), p. 3619-
    Abstract: This study calculated the exposure-response rates of social-ecological correlates of practicing regular ( 〉 150 min/week) leisure-time physical activity (PA) in 393,648 adults from the 27 Brazilian state capitals who participated in a national survey between 2006 and 2016. Regular PA encouraging factors were inputted into an exposure-response model. Growth rates for the odds ratio and prevalence of regular PA were calculated for each increase of one encouraging factor. Regular PA was reported by 22% of the participants (25% of men and 20% of women). More than 40% of men and 30% of women with higher intra-personal encouraging conditions reported practicing regular PA. There was a 3% (ages 18–32 years) to 5% (ages 46–60 years) increase in regular PA practice in men for each increase in an encouraging climate factor (temperature from 21 °C to 31 °C, humidity from 65% to 85%, 2430 to 3250 h of sun/year, and from 1560 to 1910 mm of rain/year). Encouraging intra-personal factors and favorable climate conditions had larger effects on regular PA practice than the built environment and socio-political conditions; the latter two had independent effects, but did not have a cumulative effect on PA.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2175195-X
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  • 5
    In: ABCS Health Sciences, NEPAS, Vol. 46 ( 2021-03-08)
    Abstract: Introduction: Substance use disorder (SUD) is seen as a serious and growing public safety and health problem worldwide. Long-term sequelae may involve permanent damage to physical fitness, body balance, and coordination skills, with a severe motor, functional, and emotional consequences. Objective: To verify the effect of 16 sessions of a multimodal physical exercise program on physical fitness, body balance, and internalized stigma of inpatients for the treatment of Substance use disorder. Methods: Forty-three males with Substance use disorder (aged 33.9 ±12.4 years) were divided into an Intervention Group (IG, n=21) and Control Group (CG, n=22). The IG was submitted to eight weeks of training with physical exercises. Participants were submitted to the evaluation of internalized stigma, body balance, agility, and flexibility, before and after the intervention period. Results: Positive results were observed in physical fitness (agility, p=0.001) and body balance variables (center of pressure path with closed eyes, p=0.050, and ellipse area with closed eyes, p=0.031). The time of substance use correlated with lower performance in agility and body balance tests. Conclusion: The data seem to support the potential benefit of physical exercise as an adjunct in Substance use disorder rehabilitation process, particularly for physical fitness and body balance variables.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2357-8114 , 2318-4965
    Language: English
    Publisher: NEPAS
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2016
    In:  Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance Vol. 18, No. 6 ( 2016-02-13), p. 690-
    In: Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 18, No. 6 ( 2016-02-13), p. 690-
    Abstract: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n6p690 The study investigated alterations in body fat and metabolic profile of adolescent monozygotic twins, resulting from discordance for insulin resistance, adjusted for physical activity, physical fitness and heredity. Thirty-eight pairs of monozygotic twins were assessed for anthropometric measurements to estimate body fat. Physical fitness was estimated with treadmill test and use of ergospirometer. Daily physical activity was estimated from the daily count of steps measured by a pedometer during 3 days. Fasting blood samples were used to determine blood glucose, insulin, lipid parameters. The Homa-IR and HOMA-β indexes were calculated. Twins with measures higher than 2.5 were considered insulin resistant. When both brothers were below or above cutoffs, the pair was allocated to the concordant group. When one brother was insulin resistant and the other was not, the pair was allocated in the discordant group. Twins were compared using paired test. In the discordant group, it was observed that insulin-resistant twins had higher birth weight values, bodyweight, BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, body fat (sum of skinfolds), Homa-β index and lower HDL compared to their corresponding pair. Insulin-resistant twins showed higher values in anthropometry and body composition, as well as in the glycemia and insulin index and lower HDL. These events may have been unchained by metabolic alterations possibly originating from gestational stage, however, modulated by body composition. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1980-0037 , 1415-8426
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2274287-6
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