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  • Cao, Ngoc Thanh  (2)
  • Nguyen, Thai Thanh Thi  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Reproductive Medicine and Biology, Wiley, Vol. 18, No. 4 ( 2019-10), p. 390-396
    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the association between sperm quality assessed by routine semen analysis and sperm DNA integrity assay. Methods In our cross‐sectional study, a total of 318 men from the infertile couples were enrolled from December 2017 to March 2019 at the Hue Center for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Vietnam. General characteristics and semen parameters were detected. The sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) was estimated by the sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) assay. A threshold of DFI 30% was applied to classify normal (DFI  〈  30%) or abnormal (DFI ≥ 30%) groups. The correlations between DFI and semen parameters were analyzed by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results In the correlation analysis, DFI was significantly correlated with abnormal head and progressive motility, with a positive correlation with abnormal head ( ρ  = .202, P  = .0003) and a weak negative correlation with progressive motility ( ρ  = −.168, P  = .0027), respectively. In the bivariate analysis, DFI was associated with male age, smoking, and alcohol consumption with P   〈  .05. Conclusions The sperm DFI was not strongly correlated with conventional semen parameters. Therefore, a sperm DNA fragmentation assay should be performed as an additional step in the investigation of male fertility.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1445-5781 , 1447-0578
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2081579-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 50, No. 5 ( 2022-05), p. 030006052210974-
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 50, No. 5 ( 2022-05), p. 030006052210974-
    Abstract: This study was performed to determine the effect of swim-up (SU) and density gradient centrifugation (DGC) on sperm survival and DNA fragmentation. Methods Individual semen samples were analyzed before each was divided into two aliquots (half for SU and half for DGC) for calculation of sperm survival and the DNA fragmentation index (DFI). Sperm DNA fragmentation was determined using the sperm chromatin dispersion test. Results The DFI of the 63 semen samples processed using both procedures was lower than that of the fresh semen samples. The DFI was significantly lower for samples processed using the SU than DGC method. In the sperm survival test, the SU technique was associated with increased sperm motility and vitality following preparation. After 24 hours, however, the concentration and percentage of surviving sperm were significantly lower in the SU than DGC group. Conclusions Both semen preparation techniques help to minimize sperm DNA fragmentation; however, when the DFI is 〈 30%, the SU technique is more appropriate than DGC. While DGC may be superior for intrauterine insemination, the SU method may be preferable for in vitro fertilization or maturation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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