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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2022
    In:  Mathematical Problems in Engineering Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-23), p. 1-9
    In: Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-23), p. 1-9
    Abstract: This article first introduces the characteristics and disadvantages of traditional remote fire extinguishing technology and proposes a remote fire extinguishing system based on electromagnetic ejection. Based on the finite element analysis method and the grid matrix method, a seven-segment electromagnetic launcher model is designed. As the initial energy source, the capacitor can accelerate a 10 kg fire extinguishing bomb to 113 m/s with a range of 2 km. The results show that the electromagnetic catapult designed in this study can meet the needs of fire extinguishing bombs. This paper also designs the overall structure of the vehicle electromagnetic catapult remote fire extinguishing system, discusses its role in the field of firefighting, and prospects the future work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1563-5147 , 1024-123X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014442-8
    SSG: 11
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  • 2
    In: Thoracic Cancer, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 34 ( 2023-12), p. 3421-3429
    Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD‐1/PD‐L1 and CTLA‐4 blockade) have revolutionized the treatment landscape in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Secondary resistance to immunotherapy (IO), which poses a substantial challenge in clinical settings, occurs in several initial responders. Currently, new treatment approaches have been extensively evaluated in investigational studies for these patients to tackle this difficult problem; however, the lack of consistency in clinical definition, uniform criteria for enrollment in clinical trials, and interpretation of results remain significant hurdles to progress. Thus, our expert panel comprehensively synthesized data from current studies to propose a practical clinical definition of secondary resistance to immunotherapy in NSCLC in metastatic and neoadjuvant settings. In addition to patients who received IO alone (including IO‐IO combinations), we also generated a definition for patients treated with chemotherapy plus IO. This consensus aimed to provide guidance for clinical trial design and facilitate future discussions with investigators. It should be noted that additional updates in this consensus are required when new data is available.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-7706 , 1759-7714
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2559245-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2017
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2017-04-04)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2017-04-04)
    Abstract: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detection, enumeration and characterization with microfluidic chips has critical significance in cancer prognosis offering a non-invasive “liquid biopsy”. Based on physical differences of size and deformability, we explore micro-ellipse filters consisting of microfuidic slits in series gradually narrowed. Slender tunnels sensitively capture tumor cells with slim chance to escape. Tumor cells could reside at capture sites organized by arrays of micro-ellipse microposts enduring less stress. Circular elliptical microstructures produce smooth flow minimally reducing any damage. “Air Suction” could extremely shorten capture. Capture efficiency comes out to be a robust yield of 90% and percentage obeys Gaussian distribution at various stages. With rare number accurately enumerated, micro-Ellipse filters have been tested high efficiently capturing tumor cells in both whole and lysed blood. To clinically validate the device, the microfluidic chip was utilized to identify and capture CTCs from metastatic breast, colon and non-small-cell lung (NSCLC) cancer patients. CTCs were detected positive in all samples with 4 patients having more than 20 CTCs. Those sensitive results are consistent with theoretical expectation. Efficient micro-ellipse filters enable clinical enumeration of metastasis, on-chip anti-cancer drug responses and biological molecular analysis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 4
    In: JCO Precision Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), , No. 7 ( 2023-03)
    Abstract: To investigate the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy versus anti–PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy in advanced microsatellite instability (MSI)/mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) gastrointestinal cancers. METHODS We retrospectively recruited patients with MSI/dMMR gastrointestinal cancer who received anti–PD-1/PD-L1 with or without chemotherapy and compared objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy (chemo-anti–PD-1/PD-L1 group) and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor alone (anti–PD-1/PD-L1 group). Propensity score–based overlap weighting analysis was conducted to adjust the baseline covariable imbalance. Sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm the stability of the results by propensity score matching and multivariable Cox and logistic regression models. RESULTS A total of 256 patients were eligible, with 68 and 188 receiving chemo-anti–PD-1/PD-L1 and anti–PD-1/PD-L1, respectively. The chemo-anti–PD-1/PD-L1 group showed significant improvements versus the anti–PD-1/PD-L1 group in ORR (61.8% v 38.8%; P = .001), DCR (92.6% v 74.5%; P = .002), PFS (median PFS [mPFS], not reached [NR] v 27.9 months; P = .004), and OS (median OS [mOS], NR v NR; P = .014). After overlap weighting, the improvements tended to be more significant with chemo-anti–PD-1/PD-L1 versus anti–PD-1/PD-L1 in ORR (62.5% v. 38.3%; P 〈 .001), DCR (93.8% v 74.2%; P 〈 .001), PFS (mPFS, NR v 26.0 months; P = .004), and OS (mOS, NR v NR; P = .010). These results were solidified through sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSION Chemo-anti–PD-1/PD-L1 is superior to anti–PD-1/PD-L1 in MSI/dMMR gastrointestinal cancers with improved efficacy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2473-4284
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-03-22)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-03-22)
    Abstract: A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2021
    In:  Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery Vol. 2 ( 2021), p. 100028-
    In: Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery, Elsevier BV, Vol. 2 ( 2021), p. 100028-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2590-2571
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3055119-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2016
    In:  Toxicology Letters Vol. 262 ( 2016-11), p. 17-26
    In: Toxicology Letters, Elsevier BV, Vol. 262 ( 2016-11), p. 17-26
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0378-4274
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500784-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. 3089-3089
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. 3089-3089
    Abstract: 3089 Background: KRAS G12C mutation occurs in approximately 4% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 1-2% of colorectal cancer (CRC) and other solid tumors in China. JAB-21822 (Jacobio, Beijing, PRC) is a highly selective, covalent oral inhibitor of KRAS G12C. Methods: NCT05009329 is an ongoing first-in-human, open label phase I/II study of JAB-21822 in patients with advanced solid tumors. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of JAB-21822. Other objectives include preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and biomarkers. Here we report the results from the dose escalation phase of the trial. Results: As of January 28th, 2022, 53 patients with a median age of 62 years (39-79) were enrolled in 5 different dose levels: 200mg QD, 400mg QD, 800mg QD, 400mg BID and 400mg TID. Most patients (55%) had ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy. No dosing-limiting toxicities were observed. Two treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were G4 neutropenia (1 in 400mg BID and 1 in 400mg TID). The most common TRAEs (≥ 10%) included anemia (24.5%), total bilirubin increase (20.8%), direct bilirubin increase (15.1%), proteinuria (13.2%) and indirect bilirubin increase (11.3%). Only Grade 1 and 2 TRAEs were observed in the QD cohorts. A total of 33 patients (22 NSCLC, 9 CRC and 2 pancreatic cancer) had at least 1 post-baseline tumor assessment; in the 800mg QD cohort, overall response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were 50% (5/10) and 100% (10/10), respectively, including 4 non-confirmed partial response (PR); in the 400mg QD cohort had an ORR and DCR of 80% (4/5) and 100% (5/5) respectively, including 2 non-confirmed PR. Patients with NSCLC (400mg QD and 800mg QD), the ORR and DCR were 70% (7/10) and 100% (10/10), respectively, including 5 non-confirmed PR. With respect to the pharmacokinetics analysis, JAB-21822 was rapidly absorbed with an average T max of 2 hr and reached higher plasma exposures (C max and AUC 0-24h ) after a single dose and multiple doses at C1D8. Conclusions: JAB-21822 was well tolerated with impressive preliminary efficacy in patients with heavily treated solid tumors harboring KRAS G12C mutation. The study is enrolling patients in the expansion phase. Multiple JAB-21822-based combination trials are also ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT05009329.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  British Journal of Cancer Vol. 124, No. 7 ( 2021-03-30), p. 1237-1248
    In: British Journal of Cancer, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 124, No. 7 ( 2021-03-30), p. 1237-1248
    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the possible role of inhibiting chromobox protein homologue 4 (CBX4) to deregulate of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to evaluate the contribution of these molecules to sorafenib resistance in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods HCC cell lines and a xenograft mouse model with resistance to sorafenib were employed to analyse the effects of miR424 on CSC characteristics. RNA expression was analysed by RT-PCR and next-generation sequencing in a cohort of HCC cancer patients and sorafenib-resistant (SR) cell lines, respectively, to validate the key microRNAs and targets in the network. Results MicroRNA and mRNA profiles of SR cell lines identified miR424 and its direct target CBX4 as significantly associated with stem-cell-like properties, poor survival, and clinical characteristics. Functional experiments demonstrated that miR424 suppressed CBX4 and CBX4 induced nuclear translocation of YAP1 protein but was not associated with protein production. When YAP1 and CBX4 were modulated with CA3 and UNC3866, tumorigenicity and stem-like properties were extremely inhibited, thus indicating that these compounds exerted a strong anti-tumour effect in vivo against SR HCC cells. Conclusions Our results revealed that blocking CBX4 expression is critical in response to sorafenib resistance with advanced HCC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-0920 , 1532-1827
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2002452-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80075-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Pharmacology Vol. 14 ( 2023-4-6)
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-4-6)
    Abstract: Cholesterol and its metabolites have important biological functions. Cholesterol is able to maintain the physical properties of cell membrane, play an important role in cellular signaling, and cellular cholesterol levels reflect the dynamic balance between biosynthesis, uptake, efflux and esterification. Cholesterol metabolism participates in bile acid production and steroid hormone biosynthesis. Increasing evidence suggests a strict link between cholesterol homeostasis and tumors. Cholesterol metabolism in tumor cells is reprogrammed to differ significantly from normal cells, and disturbances of cholesterol balance also induce tumorigenesis and progression. Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that controlling cholesterol metabolism suppresses tumor growth, suggesting that targeting cholesterol metabolism may provide new possibilities for tumor therapy. In this review, we summarized the metabolic pathways of cholesterol in normal and tumor cells and reviewed the pre-clinical and clinical progression of novel tumor therapeutic strategy with the drugs targeting different stages of cholesterol metabolism from bench to bedside.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
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