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  • Optica Publishing Group  (4)
  • Wang, Tianbo  (4)
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  • Optica Publishing Group  (4)
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  • 1
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 29, No. 24 ( 2021-11-22), p. 39669-
    Abstract: Whole slide imaging (WSI) has moved the traditional manual slide inspection process to the era of digital pathology. A typical WSI system translates the sample to different positions and captures images using a high numerical aperture (NA) objective lens. Performing oil-immersion microscopy is a major obstacle for WSI as it requires careful liquid handling during the scanning process. Switching between dry objective and oil-immersion lens is often impossible as it disrupts the acquisition process. For a high-NA objective lens, the sub-micron depth of field also poses a challenge to acquiring in-focus images of samples with uneven topography. Additionally, it implies a small field of view for each tile, thus limiting the system throughput and resulting in a long acquisition time. Here we report a deep learning-enabled WSI platform, termed DeepWSI, to substantially improve the system performance and imaging throughput. With this platform, we show that images captured with a regular dry objective lens can be transformed into images comparable to that of a 1.4-NA oil immersion lens. Blurred images with defocus distance from −5 µm to +5 µm can be virtually refocused to the in-focus plane post measurement. We demonstrate an equivalent data throughput of 〉 2 gigapixels per second, the highest among existing WSI systems. Using the same deep neural network, we also report a high-resolution virtual staining strategy and demonstrate it for Fourier ptychographic WSI. The DeepWSI platform may provide a turnkey solution for developing high-performance diagnostic tools for digital pathology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491859-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2023
    In:  Biomedical Optics Express Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2023-02-01), p. 489-
    In: Biomedical Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2023-02-01), p. 489-
    Abstract: Ptychography is an enabling microscopy technique for both fundamental and applied sciences. In the past decade, it has become an indispensable imaging tool in most X-ray synchrotrons and national laboratories worldwide. However, ptychography’s limited resolution and throughput in the visible light regime have prevented its wide adoption in biomedical research. Recent developments in this technique have resolved these issues and offer turnkey solutions for high-throughput optical imaging with minimum hardware modifications. The demonstrated imaging throughput is now greater than that of a high-end whole slide scanner. In this review, we discuss the basic principle of ptychography and summarize the main milestones of its development. Different ptychographic implementations are categorized into four groups based on their lensless/lens-based configurations and coded-illumination/coded-detection operations. We also highlight the related biomedical applications, including digital pathology, drug screening, urinalysis, blood analysis, cytometric analysis, rare cell screening, cell culture monitoring, cell and tissue imaging in 2D and 3D, polarimetric analysis, among others. Ptychography for high-throughput optical imaging, currently in its early stages, will continue to improve in performance and expand in its applications. We conclude this review article by pointing out several directions for its future development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2156-7085 , 2156-7085
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2572216-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2023
    In:  Optics Letters Vol. 48, No. 2 ( 2023-01-15), p. 485-
    In: Optics Letters, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 48, No. 2 ( 2023-01-15), p. 485-
    Abstract: The applications of conventional ptychography are limited by its relatively low resolution and throughput in the visible light regime. The new development of coded ptychography (CP) has addressed these issues and achieved the highest numerical aperture for large-area optical imaging in a lensless configuration. A high-quality reconstruction of CP relies on precise tracking of the coded sensor’s positional shifts. The coded layer on the sensor, however, prevents the use of cross correlation analysis for motion tracking. Here we derive and analyze the motion tracking model of CP. A novel, to the best of our knowledge, remote referencing scheme and its subsequent refinement pipeline are developed for blind image acquisition. By using this approach, we can suppress the correlation peak caused by the coded surface and recover the positional shifts with deep sub-pixel accuracy. In contrast with common positional refinement methods, the reported approach can be disentangled from the iterative phase retrieval process and is computationally efficient. It allows blind image acquisition without motion feedback from the scanning process. It also provides a robust and reliable solution for implementing ptychography with high imaging throughput. We validate this approach by performing high-resolution whole slide imaging of bio-specimens.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-9592 , 1539-4794
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 243290-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2023
    In:  Optics Express Vol. 31, No. 21 ( 2023-10-09), p. 35003-
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 31, No. 21 ( 2023-10-09), p. 35003-
    Abstract: Conventional multi-height microscopy techniques introduce different object-to-detector distances to obtain multiple measurements for phase retrieval. However, surpassing the diffraction limit imposed by the numerical aperture (NA) of the objective lens remains a challenging task. Here, we report a novel structured modulation multi-height microscopy technique for quantitative high-resolution imaging. In our platform, a thin diffuser is placed in between the sample and the objective lens. By translating the diffuser to different axial positions, a sequence of modulated intensity images is captured for reconstruction. The otherwise inaccessible high-resolution object information can thus be encoded into the optical system for detection. In the construction process, we report a ptychographic phase retrieval algorithm to recover the existing wavefront of the complex object. We validate our approach using a resolution target, a phase target, and various biological samples. We demonstrate a ∼4-fold resolution gain over the diffraction limit. We also demonstrate our approach to achieve a 6.5 mm by 4.3 mm field of view and a half-pitch resolution of 1.2 µm. The reported methodology provides a portable, turnkey solution for quantitative high-resolution imaging with potential applications in disease diagnosis, sample screening, and other fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491859-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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