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  • 1
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 81, No. 13_Supplement ( 2021-07-01), p. 1883-1883
    Abstract: Despite the success of immune check point inhibition, identification of other pathways capable of modulating the immune response against the tumor remains challenging. T-cell co-stimulation has been investigated with limited clinical success so far due in part to the fine tuning required for agonist antibodies against those co-stimulatory receptors and to the lack of biomarkers to facilitate the selection of patients likely to benefit from T-cell co-stimulation. TNFR2 belongs to the TNFR family of costimulatory molecules, and its expression on tumor infiltrating lymphocytes across a wide range of tumors make it an attractive target for T-cell co-stimulation. Recently, we identified HFB200301, an anti-TNFR2 antibody with Fc-independent agonist activity that does not block TNFR2 interaction with TNFα. HFB200301 activates CD4+, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells in vitro. In vivo, HFB200301 demonstrated potent single agent anti-tumor activity in syngeneic tumor models and can further increase the antitumor activity in combination with PD-1 blockade. To understand the immunological basis for the anti-tumor efficacy of HFB200301, we investigated the pharmacodynamic effects of HFB200301 in syngeneic mouse tumor models, including immuno-phenotyping and receptor occupancy of tumor infiltrating cells. In hTNFR2 knock-in mice bearing MC38 tumors, HFB200301 induces expansion of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and NK cells in the tumor micro-environment without affecting regulatory T cell numbers. We also demonstrate that the anti-tumor efficacy of HFB200301 is correlated with receptor occupancy and circulating soluble TNFR2 in a dose-dependent manner in this model. To discover predictive biomarkers of response to HFB200301, we used primary tumor samples and our proprietary Drug Intelligent Science (DIS™) single-cell platform to establish an immune-related signature. Single-cell RNA sequencing and clonotype barcoding of ex-vivo tumor cultures treated with HFB200301 were used to identify unique T cell profiles with a T cell centric gene panel. These unique T cell profiles may help identifying patients more likely to respond to HFB200301 treatment. In summary, HFB200301 exhibits a unique mechanism of action mainly relying on its agonistic activity on several effector cell types in tumor micro-environment that we expect will benefit a patient population selected with a unique biomarker signature. HFB200301 is currently in preclinical development and a biomarker-driven Phase 1 clinical study is projected for 2021. Citation Format: Shuo Wei, Ross Fulton, Yun-Yueh Lu, Qian Zhang, He Zhou, Andreas Raue, Mingjie Chen, Wenhua Xu, Xing Cai, Juliana Crivello, Zachary Duda, Zhiyuan Wang, Rebecca Silver, Alexandra Staskus, Charina Ortega, Sami Ellouze, Carine George, Sophie Foulon, Dean Lee, Monika Manne, Nicola Beltraminelli, Jinping Gan, Francisco Adrian, Liang Schweizer, Jennifer Watkins-Yoon. Mechanism of action and biomarker strategy for HFB200301, an anti-TNFR2 agonist antibody for the treatment of cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 1883.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 81, No. 13_Supplement ( 2021-07-01), p. 1884-1884
    Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies targeting immune checkpoints have demonstrated clinical success in a range of tumor types; however sustained responses are achieved in a fraction of patients due to primary or secondary resistance to treatment. Recent evidence has implicated the pleiotropic immunosuppressive modulator Galactoside-binding lectin Galectin 9 (Gal-9) as a key factor in the tumor microenvironment that renders tumors resistant to current chemo and immunotherapies. High Gal-9 expression has been reported in different types of cancer, including hematological malignancies such as AML and ALL, and multiple solid tumors. Previously, we have described the characterization of an anti-human Gal-9 antibody, HFB9-2, with sub-nanomolar affinity for human, murine and cynomolgous Gal-9. HFB9-2 blocks the interaction of Gal-9 with its receptors TIM3 and CD44, leading to inhibition of Gal-9 mediated Th1 cell apoptosis and regulatory T cell expansion. HFB9-2 demonstrated significant anti-tumor efficacy and increased survival in a WEHI-164 syngeneic model as a single agent and in combination with anti-PD1 antibody. HFB9-2 is well tolerated in cynomolgous monkeys after administered by intravenous infusion as a single dose of 10, 50, 200 mg/kg, with no adverse effects and a NOAEL of 200 mg/kg. HFB9-2 developability profile assessment does not anticipate any stability and manufacturing issues. We hypothesize that targeting Gal-9 represents a valuable strategy to reduce immunosuppression and improve clinical response in selected cancer patients, in particular AML. Gal-9 has been reported to play a dual role in AML as both a self-renewal factor for leukemic stem cells and a suppressor of anti-cancer immunity. Analysis of AML patient serum samples demonstrated that Gal-9 expression was significantly higher than in healthy controls and that dropped at complete remission. Higher levels of Gal-9 were found in French-America-British (FAB) type M4 and M5 AML samples, and the lowest levels were observed in M3. To better understand the role for Gal-9 in the development of AML, we implanted primary human AML cells from different donors in M-NSG mice (NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1). We demonstrate that the engraftment of primary human AML cells in these mice resulted in high levels of human Gal-9 in their serum that were detectable 2 weeks after intravenous implantation. The serum levels of Gal-9 increased over time following the increase of hCD45+ AML cells. Further analysis to evaluate the effect of Gal-9 neutralization in AML progression after primary and secondary engraftment with HFB9-2 are currently ongoing. The data presented here provide evidence that neutralization of Gal-9 with HFB9-2 blocks key immunosuppressive mechanisms known to favor cancer progression and to limit the efficacy of current immunotherapies, and together with the data obtained in AML patient samples position Gal-9 neutralization as a promising anticancer approach. Citation Format: Germain Margall, Muriel David, Julie Prigent, Dean Lee, Wenhua Xu, Joyce Pi, Xing Cai, He Zhou, Andreas Raue, Nicola Beltraminelli, Mingjie Chen, Jia Wu, Mingfang Feng, Angelo Paci, Julia Delahousse, Véronique Saada, Stéphane de Botton, Pierre Busson, Stephanie Beq, Francisco Adrian, Liang Schweizer, Yun-Yueh Lu. HFB9-2, a novel Galectin 9 neutralizing antibody for the treatment of AML and other cancers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 1884.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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