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  • Cai, Guanjing  (2)
  • Lai, Qiliang  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Microbiology Society ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Vol. 64, No. Pt_2 ( 2014-02-01), p. 631-637
    In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Microbiology Society, Vol. 64, No. Pt_2 ( 2014-02-01), p. 631-637
    Abstract: A Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented, aerobic bacterial strain, designated LY02 T , was isolated from red tide seawater in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. Growth was observed at temperatures from 4 to 44 °C, at salinities from 0 to 9 % and at pH from 6 to 10. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the isolate was a member of the genus Altererythrobacter , which belongs to the family Erythrobacteraceae . Strain LY02 T was related most closely to Altererythrobacter marensis MSW-14 T (97.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), followed by Altererythrobacter ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017 T (97.1 %), Altererythrobacter epoxidivorans JCS350 T (97.1 %) and Altererythrobacter luteolus SW-109 T (97.0 %). The dominant fatty acids were C 18 : 1 ω7 c , C 17 : 1 ω6 c and summed feature 3 (comprising C 16 : 1 ω7 c and/or C 16 : 1 ω6 c ). DNA–DNA hybridization showed that strain LY02 T possessed low DNA–DNA relatedness to A. marensis MSW-14 T , A. ishigakiensis JPCCMB0017 T , A. epoxidivorans JCS350 T and A. luteolus SW-109 T (mean± sd of 33.2±1.3, 32.1±1.0, 26.7±0.7 and 25.2±1.1 %, respectively). The G+C content of the chromosomal DNA was 61.2 mol%. The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-10 (Q-10). According to its morphology, physiology, fatty acid composition and 16S rRNA gene sequence data, the novel strain most appropriately belongs to the genus Altererythrobacter , but can readily be distinguished from recognized species. The name Altererythrobacter xiamenensis sp. nov. is proposed (type strain LY02 T  = CGMCC 1.12494 T  = KCTC 32398 T  = NBRC 109638 T ).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-5026 , 1466-5034
    Language: English
    Publisher: Microbiology Society
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 215062-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2056611-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2016-02-05)
    Abstract: Algicidal microbes could effectively remove the harmful algae from the waters. In this study, we were concerned with the ecological influence of an algicide extracted from Streptomyces alboflavus RPS, which could completely lyse the Phaeocystis globosa cells within two days. In microcosms, 4 μg/mL of the microbial algicide could efficiently remove P. globosa cells without suppressing other aquatic organisms. Bioluminescent assays confirmed that the toxicity of microbial algicide at this concentration was negligible. Interestingly, the toxicity of P. globosa exudates was also significantly reduced after being treated with the algicide. Further experiments revealed that the microbial algicide could instantly increase the permeability of the plasma membrane and disturb the photosynthetic system, followed by the deformation of organelles, vacuolization and increasing oxidative stress. The pre-incubation of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) verified that the rapid damages to the plasma membrane and photosynthetic system caused the algal death in the early phase and the increasing oxidative stress killed the rest. The late accumulation and possible release of CAT also explained the decreasing toxicity of the algal culture. These results indicated that this microbial algicide has great potential in controlling the growth of P. globosa on site.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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