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  • Bustos, Erika  (2)
  • Gomes, Helena  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Wiley, Vol. 96, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 622-629
    Abstract: Amoxicillin (AMX) is one of the pharmaceutical compounds in waters being targeted in wastewater decontamination studies, and some of the technological alternatives to degrade it involve using modified surfaces with transition metal oxides, such as IrO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 |Ti and RuO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 |Ti, for in situ production of hydroxyl radical ( • OH) to oxidize AMX in aqueous media. RESULTS The IrO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 |Ti 70:30 electrode was best suited for AMX electro‐oxidation, with 99.23% removal measured by HPLC‐UV–Vis, 81.13% by COD removal, and current efficiency of 41.1% in 0.1 mol L –1 Na 2 SO 4 after applying 15 mA for 6 h. These results are due to a larger surface area (251.67 cm 2 ) and a higher amount of • OH radicals being generated by cm 2 in neutral pH (3.8 mol L –1 cm −2 ) compared to the other electrodes. CONCLUSION This paper shows the simulation of the experimental data regarding the complete degradation of AMX (100%) by HPLC, comparing the experimental results and simulation results for AMX degradation using the IrO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 |Ti 70:30. The modeling predicts and validates the disengagement of COD obtained experimentally, considering the mechanism proposed by Trovó and collaborators for the electro‐oxidation of AMX to product C6 (C 16 H 22 N 3 O 7 S) by generating • OH. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0268-2575 , 1097-4660
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479465-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2020-01, No. 21 ( 2020-05-01), p. 1265-1265
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2020-01, No. 21 ( 2020-05-01), p. 1265-1265
    Abstract: Titanium electrodes coated by transition metal oxides have been used in many applications, thus they remain the subject of constant research and improvement. One of the most important applications for this type of electrode is the electro-generation of hydroxyl radicals ( • OH), via catalytic water oxidation, during the electrochemical degradation of organic compounds. In this sense, the intention of this study was the development of modified surfaces by transition metal oxides (IrO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 ||Ti with Ir:Ta 70:30 and 30:70; and RuO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 ||Ti with Ru:Ta 70:30 and 30:70) for electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (AOP) to degrade organic micropollutants, specifically amoxicillin (AMX). The characterization of the surface morphology and composition of the different anodes used in this study was made by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) – Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical characterization; the last one was carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Additionally, the indirect detection of • OH generated on the surface of the electrode was done by UV-Vis spectrophotometry using coumarin. The corresponding degradation was carried out by electrolysis of AMX in an aqueous medium applying a current of 15 mA, where the amoxicillin concentration was measured throughout by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) - UV-Vis, obtaining efficiencies of more than 90 % AMX degradation in 0.1 M Na 2 SO 4 after 400 min. The Carbon Organic Demand (COD) removal was also measured, obtaining up to 80% removal using the same experimental conditions in presence of IrO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 ||Ti 70:30 by the major generation of • OH than using RuO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 ||Ti 30:70.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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