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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz Vol. 66, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. 550-556
    In: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 66, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. 550-556
    Abstract: Informal caregivers are the main pillar of care provision in Germany. Almost a quarter of adults know a person who needs assistance or care. Caring for a person needing assistance is becoming an everyday task for more and more people. These demands must often be balanced with the requirements of work and/or care of underage children. Not only in this sandwich position informal caregivers neglect their own lives and endanger their health. The narrative review focuses on the challenges of reconciling care at home and work. In addition, the importance of informal caregiving as a relevant public health topic is discussed. A spotlight is placed on children in need of care and the particular demands of their caring parents. Current recommendations for a better reconciliation of care and work as well as for the recognition of relatives’ valuable caregiving work provide an outlook on solution strategies that come from science and should be addressed by policymakers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1436-9990 , 1437-1588
    Language: German
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1470303-8
    SSG: 20,1
    SSG: 8,1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Innovation in Aging Vol. 4, No. Supplement_1 ( 2020-12-16), p. 204-205
    In: Innovation in Aging, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 4, No. Supplement_1 ( 2020-12-16), p. 204-205
    Abstract: Chronic pain is a common symptom among older people. The international prevalence rate reaches 50% for older home-care recipients (aged ≥60). The most common causes of pain among older people are degenerative arthropathy and musculoskeletal diseases. Care recipients (81% aged ≥65) constitute a specific sub-group among pain patients, due to the restrictions they experience. In Germany, the prevalence rate in this group is 70%. Currently, no comprehensive information on the pain situation of older home-care recipients exists in Germany. The findings presented are based on a cross-sectional study of older (aged ≥65) home-care recipients (SGB XI) in Berlin, with chronic pain (n=225), capable of self-report (MMST≥18). Structured interviews comprised the primary data source. The pain situation was determined using the German Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-NH). Multiple regression analysis was applied to test how the most severe pain (dependent variable) was influenced by socio-demographic and medical parameters, mental and physical restrictions and pain medication. Analyses of the pain situation show a value of M=4.81 (SD±1.88) on the BPI intensity index, and a BPI pain interference index of M=5.47 (SD±2.15). The most intense pain averaged 6.96 (SD±2.15). On average, respondents reported 16.20 (SD±13.25) pain locations (range: 0-65). The number of pain locations, alongside other factors, had a significant influence, R²=0.038 (corrected R²=0.034), F (1.219) = 8.760, p & lt;0.01), on pain intensity. The findings show severe pain intensity among older home-care recipients not reported in previous findings (e.g. in long-term in-patient care). Action in medical care, nursing care and educational aspects is urgently needed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2399-5300
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2905697-4
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  • 3
    In: Das Gesundheitswesen, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 83, No. 11 ( 2021-11), p. 936-945
    Abstract: Ziel der Studie Schizophrenie zählt zu den schwersten psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Das deutsche Versorgungssystem weist jedoch für diese und andere chronisch psychisch Erkrankte mit einem intensiven Behandlungsbedarf nach wie vor Lücken auf. Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert die Veränderung der Versorgung von initial vollstationär behandelten Patienten mit Schizophrenie, die an den St. Hedwig Kliniken in Berlin in einem Modellprojekt nach § 64b SGB V versorgt werden, im Vergleich zu Patienten in der Regelversorgung. Methodik Die Zielgrößen wurden mittels Routinedaten erfasst. Dabei wurden 3 Patientenkohorten analysiert. Mittels Propensity Score Matching wurde je Kohorte eine Vergleichsgruppe gebildet. Ergebnisse Es zeigt sich, dass im Modellprojekt die Anzahl der Krankenhausaufenthalte reduziert wurde, die Gesamtverweildauer gesenkt und Gesamtkosten teilweise gesenkt wurden. Zudem verlängerte sich die Dauer bis zur nächsten Rehospitalisierung, während sich die Gesamtzahl der Kontakte zum ambulanten Sektor erhöhte. Schlussfolgerung Die angestrebte Verlagerung der Versorgung in den ambulanten Bereich wurde für Patienten mit Schizophrenie in diesem Modellprojekt erreicht.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0941-3790 , 1439-4421
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    Language: German
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1101426-X
    SSG: 20,1
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  • 4
    In: BMC Nursing, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: Care homes were hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although high levels of psychosocial burden (i.e., anxiety, depression and stress) during the pandemic have been described for healthcare workers in hospitals, evidence on the psychosocial burden for nurses in care homes during the pandemic is scarce. Methods A total of 811 nurses participated in a retrospective online survey between November 2020 and February 2021. Information about the COVID-19 situation (i.e., working demands, COVID-19 cases in their facility, and COVID-19-related burden) of nurses in German care homes during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020 to June 2020) was gathered. The Stress Scale of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (SDASS-21), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 (GAD-2), the Patients-Health-Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) were used to screen for psychosocial burden. Results Among nurses, 94.2% stated that working demands since the COVID-19 pandemic increased. Further, 59.1% showed clinically relevant levels of either stress, anxiety, and/or depression. Multiple regression analysis showed significant associations between COVID-19-related burden and qualification ( p 〈 .01), dissatisfaction with COVID-19 management of care home manager ( p 〈 .05), COVID-19-related anxiety ( p 〈 .001), and dementia as a focus of care ( p 〈 .05). Stress, depression, and anxiety showed associations with COVID-19 related burden at work ( p 〈 .01), COVID-19-related anxiety ( p 〈 .001), social support ( p 〈 .01), and sense of community ( p 〈 .05). Stress was also associated with COVID-19 cases among residents ( p 〈 .05), and size of care home ( p 〈 .05). Conclusion Short- and long-term strategies (i.e., psychosocial counseling, mandatory team meetings, more highly qualified nurses, additional training) in the work environment of nursing, in crises, but beyond, should be encouraged to reduce the burden on nursing staff in care homes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-6955
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2091496-9
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  • 5
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 12, No. 10 ( 2022-10), p. e062927-
    Abstract: Demographic change in Germany is accompanied by a birth rate deficit and increasing life expectancy. One effect of the ageing population is an increase in people needing care, most of whom want to grow old in their homes and to be cared for there. At the same time, informal caregivers are a core resource in the German care system, but due to social changes, this resource is not endless. Processes of social change in German society will cause further erosion in the potential number of informal local caregivers. Therefore, it will be increasingly important to provide conditions so that individuals at a distance who support people needing care are actually able to do so. Distance caregiving is a broad field, posing questions of intergenerational and intragenerational solidarity and the balance between work, family and caring responsibilities. Systematic research is required into opportunities and limitations, including innovative technology, in the whole field of care arrangements over a distance. The demands of the different actors in the distance caregiving arrangement are not yet known and are the subject of our study. Methods and analysis This study will develop a model for distance caregiving. A qualitative multimethod research design (non-interventional study) will be adopted. The study will take place between September 2021 and August 2024. Participants will be selected by a purposeful sampling process. Phenomenological analysis will guide our data analysis. Data collected in this study will allow for triangulation, thereby increasing the trustworthiness of findings. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval for this study has been granted by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin (ID: EA1/371/21). Dissemination of the results will take place among the scientific community. Results will also be disseminated among the public and actors involved in healthcare and nursing care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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  • 6
    In: BMC Health Services Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2021-12)
    Abstract: While the relation between care involvement of informal caregivers and caregiver burden is well-known, the additional psychosocial burden related to care involvement during the COVID-19 pandemic has not yet been investigated. Methods A total of 1000 informal caregivers, recruited offline, participated in a cross-sectional online survey from April 21 to May 2, 2020. Questionnaires were used to assess COVID-19-specific changes in the care situation, negative feelings in the care situation, problems with implementation of COVID-19 measures, concerns/excessive demands, loss of support, change in informal caregivers’ own involvement in care and problems with provision, comprehension & practicability of COVID-19 information, and to relate these issues to five indicators of care involvement (i.e., being the main caregiver, high expenditure of time, high level of care, dementia, no professional help). Binomial and multiple regression analyses were applied. Results Across indicators of care involvement, 25.5–39.7% reported that the care situation rather or greatly worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for those caring for someone with dementia or those usually relying on professional help. In a multiple regression model, the mean number of involvement indicators met was associated with age (β = .18; CI .10–.25), excessive demands (β = .10, CI .00–.19), problems with implementation of COVID-19 measures (β = .11, CI .04–.19), an increase in caregiving by the informal caregivers themselves (β = .14, CI .03–.24) as well as with no change in the amount of caregiving (β = .18, CI .07–.29) and loss of support (β = −.08, CI −.16–.00). No significant associations with the mean number of involvement indicators met were found for gender, educational level, change in the care situation, negative feelings, and provision, comprehension & practicability of COVID-19 information. Conclusion Those caregivers who perceived extensive care burden were those who suffered most during the pandemic, calling for structural support by the healthcare system now and in the future. Trial registration This article does not report the results of a health care intervention on human participants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-6963
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050434-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH ; 2021
    In:  Deutsches Ärzteblatt international ( 2021-07-26)
    In: Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH, ( 2021-07-26)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1866-0452
    Language: German
    Publisher: Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2406159-1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Innovation in Aging Vol. 4, No. Supplement_1 ( 2020-12-16), p. 204-204
    In: Innovation in Aging, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 4, No. Supplement_1 ( 2020-12-16), p. 204-204
    Abstract: Chronic pain is common in older adults, particularly among nursing home residents (NHR). Internationally, the reported pain prevalence among NHR ranges from 3.7% to 79.5%. At least one in two German NHR are diagnosed with pain. Unrelieved chronic pain is associated with reduced physical functioning and psychological parameters. Given the high prevalence of pain among NHR, we hypothesized that there were likely pain-associated clusters in our target group. Clustering is an opportunity to identify differences in pain management and may enable better targeted health-service delivery for professionals. There are no available data regarding pain-associated clusters (sub-groups of NHR) based on different items measuring pain. This study was performed using baseline data, and was part of a cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in 12 nursing homes in Berlin. We assessed pain using the German Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-NHR) among 137 NHR (mean age, 83.33 years) capable of self-report. We performed hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis to generate three clusters (naming is based on the mean value of each BPI-NHR item in each cluster): pain-relieved (46.72 %), pain-restricted (22.63 %), and severe pain (30.66 %). Body-Mass-Index (F(2,129) = 4.274, P = 0.016), Barthel-Index (F(2,133) = 3.246, P = 0.042), and appropriateness of pain medication (F(2,119) = 12.007, P = 0.000) differed between clusters. Parameters associated with an increased or decreased risk of being in a pain-diagnosed cluster will be discussed. The observed need for clinical interventions aiming at shifting from pain-diagnosed clusters to pain-relieved status will be reflected.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2399-5300
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2905697-4
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