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  • Brenner, Asher  (6)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 1994
    In:  Water Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 8 ( 1994-04-01), p. 221-233
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 29, No. 8 ( 1994-04-01), p. 221-233
    Abstract: A case study is presented, in which two approaches to the treatment of complex chemical wastewater are experimentally compared: an end-of-pipe “best available technology” option and an in-plant source segregation program. Both options proved to be feasible. Application of the powdered activated carbon treatment (PACT™) process for the combined end-of-pipe stream yielded up to 93% reduction of dissolved organic carbon, with complete toxicity elimination. In order to examine the potential for applying a conventional activated sludge process, a simplified laboratory screening procedure was devised, aimed at establishing baseline data of removability potential, defined either by biodegradation, activated carbon adsorption or volatilization. Using this procedure, the major source of the non-biodegradable fraction in the combined park's wastewater was traced to a single factory, from which twelve individual source streams were screened. The results allowed the division of the tested sources into three groups: degradable, volatile, and problematic. A modified wastewater segregation and treatment program was accordingly proposed, which should allow an efficient and environmentally acceptable solution. This program is presently at its final testing stages, at the conclusion of which a full comparison between the two approaches will be carried out.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 1993
    In:  Water Science and Technology Vol. 27, No. 7-8 ( 1993-04-01), p. 105-112
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 27, No. 7-8 ( 1993-04-01), p. 105-112
    Abstract: Various laboratory-scale process configurations were tested for the biological treatment of a combined wastewater stream of several chemical factories. The untreated wastewaters, rich in halogenated organics (1250±389 mg/l DOC), were also highly saline (32±11 g/liter TDS 550°C) and toxic (Microtox™ EC50 = 1.5±2.0%). Biphasic (anaerobic/aerobic) laboratory bench-scale reactor systems yielded reduction of dissolved organic carbon by 70 to 84%, in the absence and presence of powdered activated carbon, respectively. The anaerobic phase proved to be essential in all systems, both for dissolved organic carbon removal and for detoxification. Similar efficiencies were obtained in either activated sludge or aerated lagoon type reactors, but in the latter case, longer hydraulic retention times were required. DOC removal was found to decrease with increased salt concentration; however, a 50% efficiency was achieved even at 90 g/l TDS. Toxicity elimination as judged by the Microtox™ assay was highly variable in the absence of activated carbon but stable and efficient in its presence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1992
    In:  Water Research Vol. 26, No. 12 ( 1992-12), p. 1577-1581
    In: Water Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 26, No. 12 ( 1992-12), p. 1577-1581
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0043-1354
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 202613-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501098-3
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1992
    In:  Water Research Vol. 26, No. 12 ( 1992-12), p. 1583-1588
    In: Water Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 26, No. 12 ( 1992-12), p. 1583-1588
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0043-1354
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 202613-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501098-3
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 1993
    In:  Water Science and Technology Vol. 27, No. 7-8 ( 1993-04-01), p. 113-120
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 27, No. 7-8 ( 1993-04-01), p. 113-120
    Abstract: A new approach for the evaluation of activated carbon adsorption characteristics in the treatment of water contaminated by toxic organic compounds is presented. It is based on direct determination of the toxicity in the treated water, as opposed to actual chemical analysis of their constituents. The MicrotoxR bioassay, based upon measurement of bacterial bioluminescence, was utilized for this purpose. The suitability of this approach was judged by applying values of residual toxicities, obtained during batch adsorption experiments with mixtures of pure chemicals and industrial wastes, to traditional mathematical models. The Freundlich model was found to describe accurately adsorption isotherms derived from balances of residual toxicities, as well as from residual concentrations of specific chemicals. This approach allows a fast, convenient assessment of selective toxicant adsorption, alleviating the need for complex analytical methods.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 1994
    In:  Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 1994-11), p. 311-316
    In: Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality, Wiley, Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 1994-11), p. 311-316
    Abstract: A comprehensive laboratory investigation was conducted to test the feasibility of employing biological and physicochemical treatment processes for complex wastewaters discharged by several chemical industries. Results obtained during this study indicated that the wastes contain a fraction of toxic and nonbiodegradable organic matter, which limits the implementation of a conventional biological treatment process for the combined wastewater stream. Toxicity, as measured by a bioluminescence assay (Microtox), served as a valuable tool to assess biological treatability of various waste sources, with the aim to select an economically feasible and environmentally acceptable treatment/management program for an industrial park. Toxicity values served as quantitative indices for the establishment of baseline data of removability potential, defined either by biodegradation or carbon adsorption. This removability data enabled identification of problematic waste sources, which are only partially biodegradable and/or possess considerable toxicity. Further investigation of the problematic waste streams focused on the evaluation of activated carbon adsorption characteristics, using toxicity balances instead of traditional chemical determinations. This method could be successfully employed to yield simultaneously both adsorption characteristics and an assessment of the impact of the treated effluent on biota in receiving waters. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1053-4725
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027534-1
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