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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 514, No. 4 ( 2022-07-09), p. 5307-5319
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 514, No. 4 ( 2022-07-09), p. 5307-5319
    Kurzfassung: Although active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback is required in simulations of galaxies to regulate star formation, further downstream effects on the dark matter (DM) distribution of the halo and stellar kinematics of the central galaxy can be expected. We combine simulations of galaxies with and without AGN physics from the Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical Objects (NIHAO) to investigate the effect of AGN on the DM profile and central stellar rotation of the host galaxies. Specifically, we study how the concentration-halo mass (c–M) relation and the stellar spin parameter (λR) are affected by AGN feedback. We find that AGN physics is crucial to reduce the central density of simulated massive ($\gtrsim 10^{12}\, {\rm M}_{\odot }$) galaxies and bring their concentration to agreement with results from the Spitzer Photometry & Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) sample. Similarly, AGN feedback has a key role in reproducing the dichotomy between slow and fast rotators as observed by the ATLAS3D survey. Without star formation suppression due to AGN feedback, the number of fast rotators strongly exceeds the observational constraints. Our study shows that there are several collateral effects that support the importance of AGN feedback in galaxy formation, and these effects can be used to constrain its implementation in numerical simulations.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 472, No. 2 ( 2017-12), p. 2356-2366
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 472, No. 2 ( 2017-12), p. 2356-2366
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 486, No. 1 ( 2019-06-11), p. 655-671
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 486, No. 1 ( 2019-06-11), p. 655-671
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 514, No. 3 ( 2022-06-24), p. 3510-3531
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 514, No. 3 ( 2022-06-24), p. 3510-3531
    Kurzfassung: An extensive catalogue of spatially resolved galaxy rotation curves (RCs) and multiband optical light profiles for 1752 observed spiral galaxies is assembled to explore the drivers of diversity in galaxy structural parameters, RC shapes, and stellar mass profiles. Similar data were extracted from the ‘Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical Objects’ galaxy simulations to identify any differences between observations and simulations. Several parameters, including the inner slope $\mathcal {S}$ of a RC, were tested for diversity. Two distinct populations are found in observed and simulated galaxies: (i) blue, low-mass spirals with stellar mass M⋆ ≲ 109.3 M⊙ and roughly constant $\mathcal {S}$; and (ii) redder, more massive and more diverse spirals with rapidly increasing $\mathcal {S}$. In all cases, the value of $\mathcal {S}$ seems equally contributed by the baryonic and non-baryonic (dark) matter. Diversity is shown to increase mildly with mass. Numerical simulations reproduce well most baryon-dominated galaxy parameter distributions, such as the inner stellar mass profile slope and baryonic scaling relations, but they struggle to match the full diversity of observed galaxy RCs (through $\mathcal {S}$) and most dark matter-dominated parameters. To reproduce observations, the error broadening of the simulation’s intrinsic spread of RC metrics would have to be tripled. The differences in various projections of observed and simulated scaling relations may reflect limitations of current subgrid physics models to fully capture the complex nature of galaxies. For instance, active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are shown to have a significant effect on the shapes of simulated RCs. The inclusion of AGN feedback brings simulated and observed inner RC shapes into closer agreement.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 487, No. 4 ( 2019-08-21), p. 5476-5489
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 487, No. 4 ( 2019-08-21), p. 5476-5489
    Kurzfassung: We introduce algorithms for black hole physics, i.e. black hole formation, accretion, and feedback, into the Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical Objects (NIHAO) project of galaxy simulations. This enables us to study high mass, elliptical galaxies, where feedback from the central black hole is generally thought to have a significant effect on their evolution. We furthermore extend the NIHAO suite by 45 simulations that encompass z = 0 halo masses from 1 × 1012 to $4 \times 10^{13}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$, and resimulate five galaxies from the original NIHAO sample with black hole physics, which have z = 0 halo masses from 8 × 1011 to $3 \times 10^{12}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$. Now NIHAO contains 144 different galaxies and thus has the largest sample of zoom-in simulations of galaxies, spanning z = 0 halo masses from 9 × 108 to $4 \times 10^{13}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$. In this paper we focus on testing the algorithms and calibrating their free parameters against the stellar mass versus halo mass relation and the black hole mass versus stellar mass relation. We also investigate the scatter of these relations, which we find is a decreasing function with time and thus in agreement with observations. For our fiducial choice of parameters we successfully quench star formation in objects above a z = 0 halo mass of $10^{12}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$, thus transforming them into red and dead galaxies.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters Vol. 495, No. 1 ( 2020-06-11), p. L46-L50
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 495, No. 1 ( 2020-06-11), p. L46-L50
    Kurzfassung: We present a systematic analysis of the reaction of dark matter distribution to galaxy formation across more than eight orders of magnitude in stellar mass. We extend the previous work presented in the NIHAO-IV paper by adding 46 new high-resolution simulations of massive galaxies performed with the inclusion of black hole feedback. We show that outflows generated by the active galactic nucleus (AGN) are able to partially counteract the dark matter contraction due to the large central stellar component in massive haloes. The net effect is to relax the central dark matter distribution that moves to a less cuspy density profiles at halo mass larger than ≈3 × 1012 M⊙. The scatter around the mean value of the density profile slope (α) is fairly constant (Δα ≈ 0.3), with the exception of galaxies with halo masses around 1012 M⊙, at the transition from stellar to AGN feedback dominated systems, where the scatter increases by almost a factor of 3. We provide useful fitting formulae for the slope of the dark matter density profiles at few per cent of the virial radius for the whole stellar mass range: 105–1012 M⊙ (2 × 109 to 5 × 1013 M⊙ in halo mass).
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1745-3925 , 1745-3933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2190759-6
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Astronomical Society ; 2021
    In:  The Astrophysical Journal Letters Vol. 919, No. 1 ( 2021-09-01), p. L1-
    In: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 919, No. 1 ( 2021-09-01), p. L1-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2041-8205 , 2041-8213
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: American Astronomical Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2207648-7
    ZDB Id: 2006858-X
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 489, No. 1 ( 2019-10-11), p. 487-496
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 489, No. 1 ( 2019-10-11), p. 487-496
    Kurzfassung: We use 38 high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation between redshift 10 and 5 to study the impact of a 3 keV warm dark matter (WDM) candidate on the high-redshift Universe. We focus our attention on the stellar mass function and the global star formation rate and consider the consequences for reionization, namely the neutral hydrogen fraction evolution and the electron scattering optical depth. We find that three different effects contribute to differentiate warm and cold dark matter (CDM) predictions: WDM suppresses the number of haloes with mass less than few 109 M⊙; at a fixed halo mass, WDM produces fewer stars than CDM, and finally at halo masses below 109 M⊙, WDM has a larger fraction of dark haloes than CDM post-reionization. These three effects combine to produce a lower stellar mass function in WDM for galaxies with stellar masses at and below 107 M⊙. For z 〉 7, the global star formation density is lower by a factor of two in the WDM scenario, and for a fixed escape fraction, the fraction of neutral hydrogen is higher by 0.3 at z ∼ 6. This latter quantity can be partially reconciled with CDM and observations only by increasing the escape fraction from 23 per cent to 34 per cent. Overall, our study shows that galaxy formation simulations at high redshift are a key tool to differentiate between dark matter candidates given a model for baryonic physics.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 490, No. 2 ( 2019-12-01), p. 1518-1538
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 490, No. 2 ( 2019-12-01), p. 1518-1538
    Kurzfassung: We implement an optically thin approximation for the effects of the local radiation field from stars and hot gas on the gas heating and cooling in the N-body smoothed particle hydrodynamics code gasoline2. We resimulate three galaxies from the NIHAO project: one dwarf, one Milky Way-like, and one massive spiral, and study what are the local radiation field effects on various galaxy properties. We also study the effects of varying the ultraviolet background (UVB) model, by running the same galaxies with two different UVBs. Galaxy properties at $z$ = 0 like stellar mass, stellar effective mass radius, H i mass, and radial extent of the H i disc show significant changes between the models with and without the local radiation field, and smaller differences between the two UVB models. The intrinsic effect of the local radiation field through cosmic time is to increase the equilibrium temperature at the interface between the galaxies and their circumgalactic media (CGM), moving this boundary inwards, while leaving relatively unchanged the gas inflow rate. Consequently, the temperature of the inflow increases when considering the local radiation sources. This temperature increase is a function of total galaxy mass, with a median CGM temperature difference of one order of magnitude for the massive spiral. The local radiation field suppresses the stellar mass growth by 20 per cent by $z$ = 0 for all three galaxies, while the H i mass is roughly halved. The differences in the gas phase diagrams, significantly impact the H i column densities, shifting their peaks in the distributions towards lower NH i.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 484, No. 4 ( 2019-04-21), p. 5400-5408
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 484, No. 4 ( 2019-04-21), p. 5400-5408
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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